I-Laminate isitshalo esenziwa minyaka yonke noma sisetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka emkhayeni weLamiaceae. Elulele ke eMpumalanga Yurophu, lapho ngokuvamile likhula like ukhula. Amawundlu atholakala eduze kocingo noma osebeni lomfula. Amahlamvu akhe amahle nezimbali ezintekenteke zihlobisa ingadi kahle. ukhaphethi Green ilondolozwe kusuka kwentwasahlobo kuze frost. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zimboza umhlabathi, kanti izinhlobo eziphakeme zingasetshenziswa engadini enkulu yezimbali. Isitshalo esingenacala siyaziwa hhayi ngempahla yaso yokuhlobisa kuphela. Liphinde kabanzi abantu imithi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
ILambweed isembozo esikhula ngokushesha. Iziqu zakhona ezifayo azikhuphuki ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ngenhla kuka-15-25 cm.Ozimele unyaka wonke, lesi sigaxa sengezelela ubude obungu-0.5-1 m. Amahlumela legatsha asebenzayo futhi ngokushesha indawo enkulu.
Amaqabunga e-petiole anjengezinhliziyo anomuntu othambile, ongaphezulu kokuphumula nemiphetho enamakhasethi. Ithoni enkulu yepuleti leqabunga luhlaza okotshani, amabala aphuzi noma esiliva nawo angaba khona. Leaf ubude 3-8 cm ububanzi - 4.2 cm.
Faka ama-peduncle afinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama kusuka kuma-internode. Inqubo imbozwe ngamahlamvu nezimbali ezinhle. Ama-buds aqoqwa ngama-whorls, angafakwa ngopinki, onsomi noma omhlophe. Corolla Bilabiate likhula ubude 20-25 mm. Amakamela amane angcolile anama-anthers amnyama-onsomi ayavela phakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kokuvundiswa, izithelo zivuthwa - i-coenobium (ibhokisi elinamantongomane amane onontathu). izithelo ezivuthiwe lwembula uqobo, okuyinto kuphakamisa self-seeding. Izimbali zivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izithelo ziqala ngoJuni.
Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo sembabazane
Uhlobo lomdumbula luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-25 nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Imvu emhlophe ("i-nettle eyisithulu). A imbiza zisetshenziswa ezitholakala ihlathi ezivulekile nezimfunda. Imile, inenhlamvu eyisihluthulelo engu-15-45 cm ukuphakama kanye nesigqi esinwabuzelayo. Ingxenye engenhla yeziqu namahlamvu imbozwe nge-villi ende. amahlamvu Okusaqanda-inhliziyo-okwenyanga ne imiphetho serrated ngokufanele ku petioles short. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezindebe ezimbili ziqoqwa kuma-axils amaqabunga aphakathi naphezulu. Ziqhakaza ngoJuni-Septhemba.
Iwundlu elincane ("i-nettle ebomvu"). Uhlobo luhlala iminyaka eyi-1-2. Uneziqu esigaxeni mncane futhi stem nezimo. Leli hlumela lingakhuphuka ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-5-25. Ligatsha kusuka esisekelweni futhi limbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga amancane amise okomhluzi. I-inflorescence enamakhorali inemibala ehlukahlukene yemibala epinki noma emhlophe. Izimbali senzeka ngo-Ephreli-September.
Iwundlu elilahliwe (emabalale). isitshalo zisetshenziswa has uqonde amahlumela ukuphakama 30-70 cm. Bona branched kuphela ngasesinqeni futhi wambozwa izinwele kwaphela. Kubo bonke ubude besiqu kukhona amaqabunga e-oval e-pethiolate ngohlangothi oluhlanganisiwe. Umugqa omncane we-silvery uyabonakala eduze komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Khanyisa pink noma onsomi izimbali 2-3 cm ubude eqoqwe inflorescence apical. Ama-buds anamakha aheha inqwaba yezinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Okthoba. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- Album - at the amathiphu amahlumela 18-20 cm ubude eziqhakaza izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe;
- I-Beacon Isiliva - cishe wonke amahlamvu obanzi enhliziyo enomfanekiso wesiliva;
- I-Aureum - umugqa okhanyayo ophakathi nendawo ubonakala emaqabungeni aphuzi, ukuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni kwezimbali ezibubende.
IGreenfinch (ophuzi). Ama-perennials anezithombo ezinwabuzelayo angangena ezingcanjini zesizinda. Amahlumela namaqabunga embozwe bristles esithambile. Amapuleti amaqabunga anamaqanda aqukethe indawo eshwabene. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nephethini yemabula kumahlamvu. izimbali Yellow ziqoqwa e whorls zamanga enisemikhawulweni amahlumela. Zinezindebe ezingaphezulu ezinomlomo ophakeme nezindebe eziphansi, ezinomthambo ophansi ezintathu. Izimbali ezinde zivela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba futhi zihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-2. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- Argentatum - amahlamvu abe ububanzi esiliva band eduze onqenqemeni uhlangothi;
- I-Silver Carpet - iqonde iqhele kuze kube ngu-20 cm ukuphakama embozwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana ahlanganisiwe ngephethini yesiliva.
Ukuzala
Sembabazane zingandiswa by imbewu futhi vegetatively. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kwenze ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuba umbe lomhlabathi ezingeni bese ukwaba nati encane phezu. Zihluma ngokuthula ngokwanele. Izimbali kulindeleke eminyakeni emi-2. Samos kwenzeke kaningi, kodwa engathandeki ukuvumela. IWundlu selifakwe impova, emva kwalokho izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene ziyanyamalala.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuzala. It ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izimpawu eliphezulu sembabazane. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla esidlulele kufanele simbiwe, sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana bese ngokushesha sitshalwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu. Ukubamba imbala akubangeli izinkinga. Izimbali isivele kungenzeka ngonyaka.
Ukusika kwe-Rooting kanye nokwenziwa kwe-layering akuvamile ukusetshenziswa futhi akulungele zonke izinhlobo. Izilimo zigawulwa ngo-Agasti nezimpande emhlabathini ovulekile ngokufakwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi. Kuyinto ukuthambisa kubaluleke kakhulu njalo. Ukuthunga kwenziwa ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Lapho izimpande eziqinile zivela esiqwini, zingahlukaniswa ngesitshalo somama futhi zitshale endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izici Zokunakekela
Dead-sembabazane ngempela linesizotha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo efanele. Isitshalo sizokhula kahle endaweni epholile ngokukhanya okukhanyayo noma okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukutshala i-sandwich ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngomqhele ophakeme ne-translucent.
Inhlabathi kumele kube omanzi okuxekethile. Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi evundile ngokulinganayo. Lapho-ke ikhukhula liyokhula kancane futhi ligcine umbala wokuhlobisa wamaqabunga. On evundile phansi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu ngamandla kanye ematfuba ngaphezulu oluhlaza. Entwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukondla umhlanga ngomquba.
Ukunisela okuhle nokujwayelekile kubalulekile. Amanzi akufanele stagnate emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, ikhukhunathi yoma ngokuqinile futhi iziveze. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqala ukuyinkcenkceshela futhi amahlumela abuyiselwe ngokushesha.
Isikhathi zom Kunconywa ukususa izimbali buphelile. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa umphumela wokuhlobisa futhi kusize ukugwema ukuzilimaza okungafuneki. Ukucheba ejwayelekile kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukushuba kwamahlumela. Dead-sembabazane olumelana frost futhi ayidingi yokukhosela.
Ngokugcwala komhlaba isikhathi eside, izimpande ze-nettle zingabola. Lesi sitshalo asithintwa ezinye izifo. ehlobo Zezıhlabane ehlathini kungaba axazulule whiteflies, izibungu spider, izinambuzane isikali kanye mealybugs.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
ILamia ithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu amafomu ahlukahlukene. Zisetshenziswa mixborders, rockeries nokutshala isikhala ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu be-clairvoyance yi-heichera, iziwula, abaseshi, ama-tiarellas.
Isitshalo singatshalwa hhayi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa futhi ezimbizeni zezimbali, kumashubhu noma ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile zekhaya. Ngaphakathi imbali uyobheka olubabazeka kakhulu, kodwa ukuqhuma eside kungaba hang phezu emaphethelweni.
Izici zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication
Izimbali kanye nezimpande ezincane zeshizi emhlophe ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezisebenzisekayo zokulandela umkhondo, phakathi kwazo:
- ama-alkaloids;
- ascorbic acid;
- flavonoids;
- ama-tannins;
- amafutha abalulekile.
Ukusuka ezintweni ezingulube ezilungiselelwe zokwenza ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions. Bathathwa ngomlomo njenge-expectorant, anti-inflammatory, diuretic. Lotions zisetshenziselwa ukulwa isikhumba izifo kanye isilonda ukuphulukisa. Ukuphonsa, ukugeza nokuphonsa umhluzi nge-cryptocarcinoma kusiza ukulwa nezifo ze-gynecological kanye nokopha kwesibeletho.
Odokotela abaze baveze noma yikuphi ukuphikisana okusobala kumalungiselelo asuselwa ku-clover. Ngeke nje ukuthatha abantu abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile kanye ungezwani ngabanye.
