Ama-Limiredes - imbali yeqanda ethosiwe engadini yakho

Imbali yezimilayidi isuka eNyakatho Melika, igama lalesi sitshalo lenziwa amaGrikhi (lisho "ukugeleza emgodini omanzi"), kanti ukuqhathanisa okumnandi nokungangabazeki nokuqhathaniswa namaqanda aqhekeziwe (ngenxa yamabala aphakathi nendawo namhlophe) kwenzeka eBrithani. Ama-Florists kanye nezakhamizi zasehlobo zaseRussia zifunde ngamamayela hhayi kudala, kepha sezikwazi ukwazisa ukuhlobisa okuphezulu nokunakekelwa okunganciphisi.

Yini imbali

Ama-Limntyes angonyaka, omele umndeni we-limanthus. Uhlobo lwayo oluphambili lubizwa ngokuthi iDouglas limantes, eqanjwe ngoDavid Douglas waseScotland odumile, owacebisa izimbali zaseYurophu ngezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili kuze kube manje futhi washona ekuphumeni kwakhe okulandelayo eneminyaka engama-35.

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 ​​cm. Iziqu zikulungile, kepha futhi zingaba "nesikhundla sokulala", njengoba zigatsha ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuvumela ama-lantshes ukufeza indima yesiko lokumboza umhlabathi. Iningi lalezi zitshalo liyakhanga ngenxa yamahlamvu awo amahle, kanti ama-limantshes anezimbali ngaphambili. Amancanyana, amasentimitha ama-3 cm, avela ezihlahleni ngesilinganiso sokuthi ngesinye isikhathi amboza ngokuphelele amahlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla ngasinye singathola umbuthano onemibandela enobubanzi bamamitha skwele. bheka

Izimbali - ezinhlanu ezifuywayo ngakunye, kufaka iphunga elimnandi elihluza izimvemvane nezinyosi. Umbala wendabuko ufana namaqanda othosiwe, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ephuzi noma emhlophe kuphela, evame kakhulu ipinki noma ibe njengezithunzi ezihlukile zemivimbo. Amahlumela wokuqala avulwa ngoJuni, izimbali zigcina ekwindla sekwephuzile. Amaqabunga - feathery feathery, luhlaza okhanyayo. Imbewu ivuthwa ngo-Agasti. Ama-millies awawesabi amaphaphu, aze afike ku -3 ° С, iqhwa.

Yize iqiniso lokuthi igama lembali likhombisa ngokukhanyayo ukunamathela kwalo kumswakama, alithandi ukukhula emhlabathini onamakhaza. Emvelweni, ama-limantshes atholakala ezigodini zezintaba, lapho umswakama owandayo uvame ukubanda nobusika bokuqala, kepha isikhathi sokukhula sezimbali ngaso sonke isikhathi senzeka ezinyangeni ezomile kakhulu nezimvula ezingafani nokuna, futhi lezi zimo ziyenelisa ngempela. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba yiphutha ukwaba i-limiredesa engadini noma endaweni yasehlobo ekhishini yendawo lapho amanzi egxuma khona isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo zem Limeses ngesithombe

Le mbali ayifani ngokuhlukahlukahluka kwezinhlobo. Ezitolo ezikhethekile zaseRussia, iDouglas limantes imvamisa imelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo: i-limnius Lucia kanye ne-limnyes Solnyshko. Kokubili lokho, kanti okunye - imibala “yeqanda” lakudala. Ama-inflorescence angawodwa akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ihlobo lonke.

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ezingandile:

1. Limiredes Nivea. Itholakala endaweni yemvelo enyakatho yeCalifornia, ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Imbali inamaphara amhlophe acwebile.
   
   

   Ngokwemvelo, iNivea ikhula ezintabeni ezisogwini enyakatho yeCalifornia.

2. Limntyes Rosie. Kutholakala ngemvelo ezigodini zaseCalifornia. Isici esibonakalayo sezimbali ama-roseins apinki ngemuva kwendawo emhlophe yamaphayini.
   

   I-Limntyes Rosie ithambekele ekukhuleni kwezihlahla ezimanzi eduze kwemifudlana

3. Limntyes Sulfria. Prefers izindawo ezingasogwini eduze neSan Francisco. Ama-petals alezi zinhlobo ezingandile aphuzi ngokuphelele.
   

   Igama lesibili le-limantes laseSulfria - foamik yensimbi, iphenni

4. I-Limiredes Striata. Kutholakale endle eSierra Nevada, ezimfundeni ezimanzi. Embala kunemibala ephuzi namhlophe. Isici esingahlukeki kahle siyisiqu esinhlamvu kakhulu.
   

   I-limantses striata ibheka ukuphela kwendaba ekhaya
5. Limibelees Alba. Umdabu waseCalifornia, otholakala eRussia. Emvelweni othanda imesha, ngakhoke athola igama elithi "meadow pennik". Izimbali zimhlophe, iziqu zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwenza uwoyela wokugcoba.
   

   Izici zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Alba zivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ekwenziweni kwezimonyo

6. Limoneyes Maconey. Kuyatholakala eCanada, esifundazweni saseBritish Columbia, kepha kuyaqabukela kangangokuba kufakwe irejista yezitshalo ezisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.

Iqhaza ekwakhiweni komhlaba nasekusebenzeni

Ama-Lymantheses asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ngabaqambi bemvelo ukuhlobisa izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Amabhishi acwebile, ahlakazeke ngesihle ngezimbali, abaluleke kakhulu kunotshani, emibhedeni yezimbali, eduze kwezindlela ze-asphalt. Lesi sitshalo silungele imithambeka ye-alpine, izingadi ezinamadwala, imingcele, lapho evame ukuthatha indawo "ngaphambili" kokuqanjwa.

Ama-Limantes abukeka kahle ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene - amashubhu, amabhodwe, ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni okwenziwe ngamathayi ezimoto noma obhasikidi. Ekutshaleni okutshalile, emabhodweni nasezindongeni zezimbali ezibanzi, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengesiko elinamandla. Izinketho eziningi zivumela umklami ukuthi alinge, aklame ngama-limiredesy hhayi kuphela indawo, kodwa futhi namakhamela, ama-verandas, amathala.

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kokubili emasimini owodwa, nakomakhelwane nezinye izitshalo. Emibhedeni yezimbali, abalingani abahle kakhulu yilaba:

• escholzias
• nemophiles
• lobelia
• i-phlox emfishane,
• ama-daisies amakhulu
• brachycoma
• I-Iberis.

Abaqambi babheka uhlelo lwemibala oluphumelele kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwama-limantes amhlophe-aphuzi ngombala okhanyayo onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olumbala kanye nemibala ebomvu.

Ungakhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, amathiphu, izimfihlo

Njengamanye ama-unyaka, ama-limiredhes atshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile (emibhedeni yezimbali, endaweni yezimbali ezingaphandle) noma izithombo zikhuliswa kuqala.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imvamisa sithengisa imbewu yama-limantes uLucius, iLanga ngaphandle kwegama elithile

Uma kukhethwa indlela yokuqala yokutshala, inhlabathi kuqala ilungiselelwe imbewu. Kungcono uma kuyi-turfy noma enamaqabunga ngokuhlanganiswa nesihlabathi. Ukwenza ngcono ukuzala, ukufaka i-humus ngaphambi nje kokuhlwanyelwa ngeke kulimaze. Indawo ekhethiwe iyathukululwa futhi inyiswe. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza izimbobo ezinobukhulu obungu-2 cm kude ne-10-15 cm ukusuka kwelinye. Lokhu kuzovumela esikhathini esizayo ukuthola ukhaphethi oqinile wezimbali.

Imbewu emithathu yehliselwa emgodini ngamunye, kukhunjulwa ukuthi akuyona yonke eyohluma - abathengisi bezimbewu abanikeli isiqinisekiso se-100% kulokhu.

Ngezinsuku ezilandelayo, isimo sokutshala siyabhekwa: ukuze imbewu ihlume, inhlabathi akufanele yome. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, amahlumela azophuma enhlabathini emavikini ama-2.

Ngokuqondene nezinsuku zokutshala, ezifundeni eziphakathi neRussia lena yingxenye yesibili kaMeyi. Kodwa, kusukela unyaka nonyaka akudingekile, kuyadingeka ukugxila kuzinkomba zokushisa: ekuhlumeni kwama-limantes, inhlabathi kumele ifudunyezwe kuze kufike ku-+10, + 15 ° С.

Labo bahlali basehlobo abanquma ukusheshisa inqubo ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngo-Ephreli kufanele banakekele ukuzivikela kwabo. Kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, izingqimba eziningana ze-spunbond noma i-lutrasil zelulwe phezu kombhede wezimbali. I-Shelter ayikwazi ukususwa ngisho nangemva kokuvela, futhi inisele ngayo. Kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho isimo sezulu esifudumele siqina, bese ususa okokuvikela.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo futhi nini

Izithombo ezingama-Limntyes zingatshalwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza

Inketho yesibili, ngokutshalwa kokuqala kwezithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kuzodinga imizamo eyengeziwe, kepha kuzonikeza umphumela oqinisekisiwe. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ungathola izithombo eziqinile, ezisebenzayo ezivele zinamahlamvu (!) Futhi uzitshale emibhedeni yezimbali ngoMeyi nge-transshipment.

Ukuze ugweme ukukhetha okubanzi nokungaphephile kwezitshalo ezisencane, kuyafiseleka ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye ekuqaleni sikhule esitsheni esihlukile (ngokwesibonelo, engilazini yepulasitiki). Nakhu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izithombo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Thatha iziqukathi "ezincane" ezincane kanye ne-pallet ejulile lapho zingabekwa khona.
2. Gcwalisa amathangi ngenhlabathi evundile.
3. Imbewu emithathu ibekwa ngakunye, ikhule ngo-1 mm.
4. Nisela inhlabathi ngesixazululo esiqukethe i-Zircon noma i-Epin yokukhulisa (izinga lokushisa layo kufanele licishe libe ngu + 20 ° C).
5. Ipallet imbozwe ngezinto zokuvikela ezifana ne-spunbond.

Yini edingekayo ukuze imbewu yokuhluma iphumelele? Igumbi elifudumele ngokulingene (lokushisa -2 ° C isitshalo esizayo alivumelani), elinomhlabathi ohlale unganyakazi, ongagugi (ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuthulula amanzi esikhwameni). Asikho isidingo sokukhanyisa kuze kube yilapho i-shift isiqalile. Kepha uma kuvela amahlumela, kungcono ukubeka ipallet efasiteleni elikhanyayo, futhi uma isimo sezulu sivuma, yikhiphe emgwaqweni ukuze uqinise izitshalo.

Ukunakwa: Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekhaya imila ngokushesha kunasemhlabathini ovulekile, cishe izikhathi ezi-2 - izithombo ziyavela ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.

I-Limantses inemfihlo ezothokozisa abahlali basehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka kahle ngokuzitshala. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokusebenza ekutshaleni entwasahlobo eyodwa, ngonyaka olandelayo ungalindela ukuthi imbali izosebenza kanzima endaweni yakho - izimbali nezimbali zizohlobiswa futhi ngalesi sitshalo esihle.

Ngokuqondene nembewu ethengiwe noma eqoqwe ngokuzimela yi-gadi, impilo yayo eshalofini imvamisa iba yiminyaka emi-3.

Ithiphu: ngoJuni, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi baphinde bahlwanyele imbewu, lokhu kudlulisela isikhathi sokuqhakaza okugcwele, okusobala kuya eziqandeni impela.

Ngabe hlobo luni lokunakekelwa okudingwa yisitshalo?

I-Limntyes isitshalo esidumile soju, ngakho-ke izinyosi zisithanda kakhulu

Ama-Limntyes awahambisani nezinto eziningi: lilungele cishe noma yimuphi umhlaba (isihlabathi, i-alkaline, i-acidic emincane, umthwalo osindayo) nokulungiswa okuncane. Yini engaphazamisa ukukhula nezimbali? Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga nezinkinga ngamanzi (kule ndaba sidinga umhlaba ophakathi nendawo - ukomisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi ngokweqile nakho kuyalimaza isitshalo).

Nayi eminye imibono yokunakekelwa:

• uma okutshaliwe kuqale ukugqitshwa izihlahla nezihlahla okwande kakhulu, amagatsha awo kufanele anciphiswe;
• i-mulching (ngotshani, ngotshani), eyenziwe ngemuva nje kokutshalwa kwezithombo, izovikela izimpande eziqandeni ezingaba khona, futhi izilinganise nokhula futhi inele umhlabathi ngokweqile;
• ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo (ikakhulukazi ekushiseni), ungasebenzisa isifutho samanzi esimile;
• izimbali ezomile kufanele zisuswe - lokhu kuzonikeza izitshalo ukubukeka okuhle futhi kuzoba yisisusa sokubukeka kwamahlumela amasha;
• Ubukhazikhazi bezimbali buhanjiswa ngokufakwa komanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ngenyanga.

Ngokuqondene nezilokazane nezifo, lena akuyona inkinga enkulu kakhulu yama-limiredhes, "ukungasebenzi" kwayo kuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqina kwamanzi, isihlahla sisengathinteka yisikhunta. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, "isisulu", alas, kuzodingeka ukuthi sisuse ukuze izitshalo eziseduze zingaguli, futhi zenze umuthi wokubulala ukhunta.

Ama-Limiredes ayakwazi ukwanelisa ukunambitheka okufunwa kakhulu: ubuningi bezinsalo zezimbali eziqinisekisa impilo - ilanga eliphuzi nelimhlophe ngokugqamile - lenza indawo ikhange cishe njalo ehlobo. Kubalulekile ukuthi "amandla" wesitshalo uqobo axhaswe ukunakekelwa okunekhono, ukunakekelwa komuntu okujwayelekile kokutshala.