Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokugcina ukubeka izinkukhu: okujulile nokuhamba. Ngokugcinwa okujulile, izinyoni zingagcinwa noma kudoti ojulile noma ngamabhethri eselula.
Zombili izindlela zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo, kulesi sihloko sizogxila ekuqukethwe kwamaselula wezingxenye. Futhi mayelana nenhlangano yokuhamba ngezinkukhu, ungafunda lapha.
Izici zomculo wamaselula
Ngalendlela, okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu kuvame ukufakwa emaqenjini amancane, abantu abangu-5 noma abayisithupha emkhunjini owodwa.
Noma kunjalo, umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe okungenani amamitha ayi-square. m square weseli, kungenjalo izinkukhu ziyobe zigcwele kakhulu futhi izinga labo lokuphila lizohlaselwa kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka izinkukhu zigcinwa ngabanye, ke ama-0.5 square metres anele. m square yomuntu oyedwa.
Ngokushesha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuqukethwe kwamaselula kunqanda kakhulu ukuhamba kwezendlalelo. Awukwazi ukuhola impilo esebenzayo, ehamba azungeze egcekeni, ngakho adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kunconywa ukugcina njalo i-microclimate efanayo endlini ye henukuze ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka izifuyo zizizwe zihle. Imininingwane mayelana nenhlangano efanele yezinto zokubeka izinkukhu ongafunda lapha.
Ngeshwa, nje kuphela ngosizo lendlela enjalo ukubeka inyoni ngokuvumelana ngokusemandleni ensimini yenkukhu eyodwa yenkukhu, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe okugciniwe kuvamile phakathi kwamapulazi amakhulu.
Ukuze sinciphise imiphumela engathandeki yenkukhu, sincoma ukukhetha kuphela lezo zihlobo ezibekezelela kalula okuqukethwe okunjalo.
Indlela yokuhlela indawo yokulala ye-hens ngokufanele?
Amakheji lapho izinyoni zizogcinwa khona zenziwe ngamakholomu amahlanu-tier amabhethri amathathu noma amahlanu-tier ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha noma zensimbi. Iphansi nalokhu okuqukethwe kwenziwa ngamathanga ensimbi. I-gutter encane isakhiwe kuyo ngaphandle kwe-cage, futhi phansi ngokwalo kufakwe ngaphansi kokuncintisana okuncane. Ku-groove uzothola amaqanda aqoqwe kusuka kumaseli.
Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ukuthi amangqamuzana ezinkukhu abukeka kanjani, angenziwa ngamathanga amaningana:
Amatayipi asethelwe ukuqoqa udoti ngaphansi phansi.okuyinto kalula retractable yokuhlanza. Emangqamuzaneni angewona amashini angaphambi komnyango phambi komnyango kukhona isitsha samanzi nomgogodla. Njengomthetho, isiphuzo esisodwa sifakwe kumaseli amabili aseduze. Ngokuvamile kaningi ngokusebenza kahle, kanye nabahlinzeki bezingxenye.
Inhlangano efanele yokuqukethwe kwezinkukhu ihlanganisa amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile futhi lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kumaseli.
Ebusika, ukushisa kwezindlu ngamakamelo kuhlelwe kahle. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe nge-degrees ezingu-16, kanti ehlobo - ngama-degree angu-18.
Ukubhekana nalo msebenzi uzodinga ulwazi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu kanye nezenzo ezihilelekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwamahhala, izinkukhu ziphoqelelwe ukuthola ukukhanya kusuka emithonjeni yokufakelwa.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhanyisa akuthinti nje kuphela impilo yezinkukhu, kodwa futhi umkhiqizo weqanda.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusetha ukukhanya okufanele endlini yesikhukhu phakathi nenkathi ebandayo yonyaka lapho, ngezinhlobo zazo, izinyoni ziyeka ukuhamba.
Ekamelweni lapho kunamakheji nezinyoni kufanele kube njalo ukukhanya okufanayo. Akunjalo akufanele avumele ukubunjwa kwamakona amnyama kakhulu futhi alula kakhulu.
Kancane kancane ukuvula ukukhanya kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkohliso yokushintsha isikhathi sosuku idalwa, ngakho-ke izinyoni zibona ukukhanya okunjalo njengokwemvelo ngokuphelele.
Ngokuvamile, i-spectrum ehlukile yombala isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ezinkulu ezinkukhu.. Abanikazi bezimayini zezinkukhu bahlale behlukana nobuningi bombala obomvu, obomvu nolomphuza, obuthinta kakhulu umkhiqizo wezinkukhu wezinyoni, izinkukhu ziba nehlazo, ezithinta ngokushesha impilo yazo.
Ukudla
Ngokuqukethwe kwamaselula okubeka ama-hens kufanele bathole ukudla okulinganisela kahle, njengoba bengaphumi ukuhamba. Ngokuvamile izendlalelo ezimweni zasendlini zondliwa nge-feed exubekile. Iqala ukunikezwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-egg-laying.
Ukuze ukondle izendlalelo ezihlala emakamelweni, ukupha ukudla okunamandla kulungile. Izinyoni zizokuqoqa ukudla isikhathi eside, zichitha isikhathi esiningi senza lokhu. Ngezinyoni ezivinjelwe ekuhambeni, le ndlela yokudla kuyodingeka ibe yindlela nje, ngoba izochitha inani elithile lamandla ngesikhathi sokudla okujulile kokudla.
Ukwakhiwa kokudla okwe-crumbly Kumele kufakwe okusanhlamvu kakolweni, i-calcium carbonate, isidlo se-sunflower, noma yimaphi amafutha omquba, usawoti namavithamini. Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele basebenzise ukudla ngokufaka izidakamizwa kanye nama-dyes, ngoba umzimba wezinkukhu awukwazi ukubhekana nokugaya ukudla okunjalo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwezinkukhu kufanele kuqukethe amaprotheni angu-15%, amafutha ama-5%, ama-fiber angu-6 kanye nenani elincane lamaminerali awusizo namavithamini.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokudla luqoqwe esigabeni esifanele sesayithi.
Ukondla izinkukhu ezibekiwe eziqukethe amabhethri eselula zikhona ngosizo lwabahlinzeki be-othomathikhi. Ukudla kutholakala emagumbini akhethekile lapho kutholakala khona izinkukhu.
Njengoba umondli ebukeka sengathi ungabona emdwebeni nesithombe ngezansi:
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinyoni kufanele zithole ukufinyelela kwamanzi mahhala. Ngokwesilinganiso, isendlalelo ngasinye kufanele siphuze okungenani ama-500 ml amanzi ngosuku, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhathazeka kusengaphambili mayelana nelungiselelo lokuphuza izitsha.
Ngokuvamile emkhakheni wepulazi lekhukhu kusetshenziselwa isiphuzo sokuphuza. Iqukethe umgodi lapho amanzi ageleza khona, ukulungiswa, umpopu we-valve nombhobho wokudwengula. Laba baphuzi abazenzekelayo bahamba kahle, ngoba ukufakwa kwabo kudinga ubude obuncane bamapayipi. Kodwa badinga ukugezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba amapayipi okudonsa ivame ukuvinjwa futhi ahluleke.
Ngokuvamile abasebenzisa futhi abaphuza uhlobo lwezinyosi. Izibonelo ongabona esithombeni ngezansi:
Yini edingekayo ekudleni ekudleni?
Konke ukubeka izinkukhu ezihlala emakamelweni kumele kudliwe ngendlela yemifino, amakhambi nezithelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinyoni azikaze zihambe, ngakho umzimba wazo ungase uzizwe ungabi namavithamini athile, okungaholela ekuhluphekeni kokudla.
Esikhathini sokondla ukubeka ama-hens, utshani obunqunyiwe obuntshani, uketshezi ekhishini, izikhumba zemifino emisha kanye nokhula ziyanezelwa. Kodwa-ke, isidlo sangempela sokubeka ama-hens yiklabishi yezinhlobonhlobo, ithanga, ama-apula kanye nama-saladi aluhlaza. Zonke lezi izithako zidinga ukusika ngokucophelela bese ufaka izinyoni ku-feeder.
Ngokuvamile izinkukhu zikhetha ngokuyinhloko imfucuza eluhlaza, bese uqhubeka udla ukudla okusanhlamvu.
Khumbula ukuthi ukudla okungalingani kahle kubangela ukungabi namavithamini, futhi lokhu kubuye kube nemiphumela ehlukahlukene.
Ukuhlanza amaseli nendlu
Ukondliwa okufanelekile kokubeka izinkukhu kuxhomeke ekuhlanzeni ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yabo kugcinwa kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izindinganiso zokukhukhumeza nezinkukhu zokuhlanzeka. Ukuhlanza endlini kumele kube njalo, ikakhulu uma kuziwa kokuqukethwe kwekhasi lezinkukhu.
Ukugcina iseli lihlanzekile udinga ukusula amahlumela akhe nsuku zonke. Ukuphuza emva kokudla okusanhlamvu kahle. Uma izinkukhu zondliwa ngefolda eluhlaza noma izitshalo ezimanzi, abahlinzeki bahlanza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwesidlo senkukhu.
Ngokuqondene nenkunkuma, iwela ngamapellets akhethekile abekwe ngaphansi kwamakheji. Bahlanzwa nge-scrapers ekhethekile njengoba begcwala. Emva kwalokhu, udoti uthunyelwa emhlanganweni wokusebenzela, lapho uba umanyolo omuhle wezitshalo.
Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokucwiliswa kokungcola nokuhlanzeka, kanye nokuthi yini okuvela kulokho udoti ehlelwe khona ezinkukhu zezinkukhu ungafunda ezihlokweni ezihlukene.
Ukuvimbela ama-parasites nezifo
Ngokuqukethwe kwamaselula okubeka izinkukhu, ingozi yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-fungal yanda kakhulu. Yingakho imishanguzo yokuvimbela iqhutshwa njalo emapulazini ezinkukhu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezincane zezinkukhu ezibekiwe, ezibhekwa njengezikhungethe izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuqeda ama-parasites wezinkukhu ezikhona emakamelweni nezinkukhu zokugeza amanzi. Amabhokisi amancane amapulangwe, acishe agcwaliswe phezulu phezulu ngomlotha, isihlabathi nothuli. Ngokuthatha amabhati anjalo, inkukhu iyabulala yonke imifino kanye nemikhaza ewela phansi imifula yayo, ukunciphisa izinga lokuphila endlini ye hen.
Isiphetho
Ukuqukethwe kwamaselula okubeka izinkukhu ngokuvamile kunenzuzo kunokondliwa kwezinkukhu kwezinye izimo. Amakheji nezinkukhu ahlala endaweni encane kakhulu, izinkukhu eziningi kakhulu zingafakwa ensimini yepulazi lekhukhu.
