I-Eringium, noma iqhwa le-snowdog, liyizihlahla ezinameva futhi ezingafani nezinhlamvu ezingavame ukudideka ngamahlumela. Noma kunjalo, zikhula ngokukhethekile futhi zidale ngisho namalungiselelo ezimbali ngezimbali. Indlela yokutshala isitshalo nokumnakekela - thola okulandelayo.
Ukubukeka
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze-ergium. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, ukuphakama kwalo kungashintsha kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-150 cm, futhi umbala ungaba obala ohlaza okhanyayo ube ocebile okwesibhakabhaka. I-stem eyinhloko i-bluish, iqondile, inamandla futhi inamagatsha amaningi phezulu.
Shiya kancane, konke kusetshenziswe futhi kuphelele. Eziyinhloko zingezansi, zihlangene ezisekelweni. Ama-inflorescences amancane, afana nezimpande. I-embrella enemihlobiso, efana neqanda. Ngaphansi kwabo - kuze kufinyelele emaqabini ayisikhombisa amancane-lanceolate. Isithelo sesitshalo sigcwele izikali.
Ukusetshenziswa
Njengoba kunikezwe amathuba okusebenzisa i-eryngium, kwenzeka:
- uju;
- imithi;
- ukuhlobisa.
Kutshalwe ukuhlanganisa izingoma zensimu, izitshalo zasendle ziphulwa izimbali.
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, usebenzisa imisebenzi elandelayo yesitshalo:
- i-diuretic;
- i-antispasmodic;
- sweatshop.
Izidakamizwa zemithi ezivela mordovnik, umjunipha, i-stonecrop, i-milkweed, i-swimsuit, i-goldenrod, i-lovage, i-safflower, i-chervil nayo ine-diuretic effect.
Ama-infusions otshanini asiza ukukhipha ukukhwehlela, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezocansi. Futhi, isiphuzo sokwelashwa sisiza ngezihlungu esiswini, inhliziyo, amazinyo, emuva.
Emklamo wezwe
I-eryngium ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ivava elimnandi, ngoba alimazi ukubukeka jikelele kwensimu, kepha liyayigcwalisa. Konke ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuncane kwe-cosmic. Imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyongena ekuhlwanyeleni iqembu - ikhula ngokujwayelekile ngenkampani yezitshalo futhi idala isizinda kubo.
Insimu yakho iyophinde ihlotshwe kahle ngezilwane eziphila isikhathi eside njenge-trillium, i-geranium engadini, i-carpenterium, i-alpine aster, i-atsidanthera, i-agapanthus, i-sanguinarium, itshe elincane kanye ne-penstemon.
Kungcono ukutshala eduze nezimbali ezinkulu (isibonelo, iminduze, i-echinacea), khona-ke iyobafakela. Ezingqungquthelweni ezinezimbali ezincane, kuzophinde kubonakale kunenzuzo, izonikeza isithombe somthamo jikelele.
Ukwakha izimbali
Le mbali izohlangana kahle ebusika kanye nezimbali ezomile. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi ngemva kokuyinquma iminyaka eminingi, ingahlala ibonakala. Isikhwama esincane se-alimondi sihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zomshado, izikhonkwane zikaKhisimusi, zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka okuhlukile.
Esikhathini esinezimbali noma i-tulip, ikhanda elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka lizodlala ekuqhathaniseni ukubunjwa kwemibala. Wabeka kahle izitshalo ezimhlophe nezitshani.
Ukutshala kuphi
Khetha ukutshala izindawo ezivulekile lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuningi. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokushisa, ngakho-ke ilanga lasehlobo elivuthayo aliyesabi ngaye, kodwa libuye libonwe ipenumbra engavamile. Izwe kufanele likhishwe kahle. Umhlabathi onesihlabathi onesihlabathi esifanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Uma singakahlwanyeli sengeza isakhi se-alkaline (umlotha noma i-lime) enhlabathini, umbala wesitshalo uzoba ocebile futhi obala.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi ebusika
Ukuhlwanyela kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzala utshani. Imbali ingaba yande futhi ihlwanyele, kodwa amahlumela anjalo ayavamile. Kudingekile ukuqoqa imbewu ezinyangeni zokuqala ekwindla, bese kuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Phakathi nenyanga ungabona amahlumela.
Indawo lapho izitshalo zitshalwe khona, noma imbewu ihlwanyelwe, kumele ikhululiwe futhi ihlungwe ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuhlwanyela indawo ebusika kungagcwala i-oilcloth ukuze izithombo zivele ngaphambi futhi zingapheli.
Indlela yokunakekela
I-eryngium ayidingi ukuchelela, inomsoco ophezulu wokushisa futhi awuthandi kakhulu umswakama. Ngisho nokwanda kancane komswakama kungabhubhisa isitshalo.
Inhlabathi ejikeleze imbali kufanele ikhishwe cishe kanye ngenyanga. Kumele futhi ulahle ukhula njengoba kudingeka, nakuba kungenzeka ukuba uthule umhlabathi, isibonelo, peat. Izitshalo ezidlula ukuphakama kwemitha kufanele ziboshwe ekusekeleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyogoba.
Kubalulekile! I-eringium efaka umquba ayidingi, ngoba ingakhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ohluphekayo, futhi izakhi ezingaphezu kwemithi zizolimaza izimbali zayo nokuphikisana nesithwathwa.
Akuvamile ukuthi isitshalo silimale. Lezi zinhlobo ezikhula isikhathi eside zibekezelele kahle ebusika - izinhlobo ezithile kuphela zidinga indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ngaphambi kokubanda ubusika, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba inqunywe, ishiya insipho encane, bese ngonyaka ozayo i-eryngium izoqhakaza nakakhulu kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuzalanisa: imbewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi. Cabangela ngamunye wabo.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoFebhuwari-Mashi ezinqolobaneni, bese utshala imibhede emibhedeni ngoMeyi. Kuzodingeka wenze lokhu ngenhla yomhlaba, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Phakathi kwezitshalo, udinga ukugcina ibanga elingama-40 cm. Izithombo ezimbalwa kuphela ezingadluliselwa - omdala uthola, amathuba amancane okusinda.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Lena indlela engafanele yokukhiqiza izitshalo. Yenza inqubo engekho ngaphambi kukaMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo sesivele sesungulwe. Isistimu yezimpande ezibuthakathaka kumele iguqulwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla sizophela. Impande ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana eziningana, ezitshalalwa ngamasentimitha angu-40 ngaphandle komunye emhlabathini inkhululiwe kusengaphambili. Uma lesi sitshalo sesiqalile, amahlumela azovela ngenyanga.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
I-Eringium ingahlala isikhathi eside, futhi ingaphila iminyaka embalwa kuphela - kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesitshalo. Izihlahla ziqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ekuqhumeni okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlukunyezwa okuthandwa kakhulu.
I-Alpine
Ekuqaleni eMpumalanga Yurophu. Lesi sitshalo singamamitha angama-70 ubude. Isiqu saso esiqondile sibheke phezulu, sinamagatsha amaningi, amaqabunga ahamba phambili emmpandeni, ngokuyinhloko kuwo wonke umuthi, izimbali zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet ziqoqwe ekhanda. Umqhele we-Leaf unamaqabunga aqhamukayo futhi ahlakaziwe adlula ubukhulu be-inflorescence. Ibekezelela ubusika. It isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa futhi zokwelapha.
Igama elithi "Eryngovillus" lingabuye lisho ezinye izitshalo eziningi ezinezimbali eziningi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezihloswe ekhanda, njenge-corbel, cornflower, mordovnik, gentian.
Amethyst
Ikhula eningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu. Ukuphakama - 70 cm. I-stingi eqondile ye-Eringium ayitholakali egcwele amaqabunga esikhumba, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqoqwa emakhanda aqokiwe. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga indawo yokuhlala. Isetshenzisiwe, njengefomu langaphambilini, ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa nezokudokotela.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi i-eryngium ingavikela ngokumelene neso elimbi. Ngokuvamile, okhokho bethu babebopha izinhlanzi zalokhu utshani ngaphezu komnyango wendlu.
I-Gigantic
Isakazwa ezintabeni zaseCaucasus. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-150 cm. Isitshalo se-biennial, sidinga ukwesekwa - ngaphandle kwayo, isiqu sizogoba. Emazansi amahlamvu yi-petiole, futhi kusukela phezulu-sessile, inezintambo eziqhakazayo ngesikhathi sezimbali. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqoqwe emakhanda okugcoba ngaphezu komqhele wamaqabunga amancane, zingaba khona ama-inflorescences angama-100 esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngubusika obusika, lolu hlobo lwe-eryngium aluphikisi. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kokwelapha nokuhlobisa, ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesitshalo seju.
Izitshalo ezinjenge-sverbig oriental, phacelia, ukulimaza, i-reseda, i-lythrum, i-sunflower, i-rapeseed, i-heather, i-snyat, i-oregano, i-medunits iphinde ibe izitshalo zezinyosi.
Ishidi elisha
Indawo yokukhula - isikhungo naseningizimu yeYurophu. Ikhula kuze kube ukuphakama kwemitha eli-1. Isiqu sembali siqondile, sisuka ngokuqinile kusuka phezulu, amaqabunga ayindilinga, enesikhumba futhi enzima. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zincane futhi eziningi, ama-inflorescences afakwa emakhokheni anamaqabunga aqotshwe amafomu ama-awl-sindle nama-lanceolate. Lesi sitshalo simelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Isetshenziswa emithi.
Uyazi? Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izimpande ezihlosiwe ze-eringium zandisa isifiso socansi.
Ulwandle
Kutholakala eCrimea, eCaucasus, emazweni aseBaltic. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-70 cm. Iziqu zinkulu, isiliva-si-grey enemibala, amaqabunga ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni futhi ajikelezayo, anezimpondo ezibukhali, ezibukhali. Inhloko enezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyindilinga, izimbali zincane, ziphaphathekile, umqhele weqabunga ububanzi, kusuka emaceleni onke. I-eringium yolwandle inobuchopho obuhle obubusika. Isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Plain
Indawo yokukhula - ama-stepp kanye nama-asetelands aseYurophu. Lezi zinhlobo eziphansi kunazo zonke ezihlongozwayo zifinyelela ku-50 cm. Ngemuva kokumiswa, kubonakala sengathi i-swelling.
I-branched stem egcwele amaqabunga ahlabayo, ayabamba futhi ahlakazeke ngokujulile; i-inflorescences i-white-green, encane, iqoqene ekhanda lesifuba; Umqhele weqabunga udlula ubukhulu bezinhloko, unamaqabunga angama-6 amancane. Le-eryngium ine-hardiness ebusika omuhle. It isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuthakazelisayo, i-eryngium iyaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli be-landscape design and florists, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuyisebenzisa ngezinhloso zokwelapha kwenza kube ngcono nakakhulu.
Ukubuyekeza
mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-eryngium. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho umhlaba unomhlabathi. Ngomthetho ofanayo wokuthi ususa ama-dandelions - ngokucophelela ukumba ngaphansi komhlabathi othulini noma ngenduku yokumba ukukhipha ukhula uwakhuphe ngaphandle kwezimpande. Kodwa angikululeka ukuba uqale iplanamu yokukhoseliswa, ihlwanyelwa njengesilo. Manje ngiyanda ngemuva kocingo. Omunye, endleleni, waqala umhlophe.Roc
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Ngithenge i-flathead kusuka ku-Search. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuqondile? B-o Yikuphi okukhula emadlelweni? Kodwa i-Alpine kusuka ezinqolobaneni zembewu ngemva kokubhukuda "kokufudumala okufudumele" ekugcineni kwashintsha ingqondo yayo, kwavela izinyoni eziningana imbewu. Angizange ngithembele, ngaphezu kwenyanga, ayikho kahle.UHelen
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Ngathenga impande ka-Eryngium planum 'Jade Frost'. Uthole kahle, ukuzimela akukwenzeki. Ukuhluka kwesibili akuzange kubambe.Lvovna
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