Namuhla, ukhiqiza, iqanda-inyama, izinkukhu ezizaliswayo ziqhubeka zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi kwabo kuyisimo esingalungile sokuqothula amaqanda, ngoba abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu zokuzalisa izinyoni ezinombolweni encane bakhetha ama-incubators ukuze basebenzise ekhaya. Enye yamadivayisi anjalo imodeli ye-incubator yokuzenzakalela "I-AI 264". Sizokhuluma ngezici zale divayisi, izici, imithetho yomsebenzi kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Lo mfanekiso uhloselwe ukutshala izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinkukhu zezolimo (izinkukhu, amahansi, amadada, ama-turkeys), kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zasendle (ama-pheasants, izinyoni ze-Guinea, izigwaca). Idivayisi ifakwe uhlelo oluhle lokushintsha amaqanda ngokuzenzakalelayo nokugcina imingcele ehleliwe. Ezimweni eziningi, idivayisi isetshenziselwa amapulazi amancane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi "I-AI-264" isetshenziselwa amapulazi amakhulu. Kulokhu, sebenzisa amadivaysi amaningi. Izwe lokukhiqiza - i-China, i-Jiangxi. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwecala, isisindo somshini ohlanganisiwe kanye nokufakwa kwezingqimba nge-ungqimba ka-5 cm asetshenzisiwe, amathreyi enziwe ngepulasitiki ephakeme ephakeme. Kokubili ikamelo elingaphakathi namacwecwe kulula ukuwahlanza nokukhipha amagciwane. Ngenxa yokuqina ngaphakathi kwe-incubator, i-microclimate evamile, evumayo iyadalwa. Uma kunesidingo, ipuleti ingashintshwa. Ububanzi bedivaysi bukuvumela ukuba uwenze kalula nganoma yimiphi iminyango.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Isibonelo "I-AI-264" inezici ezilandelayo:
- ubukhulu (W * D * H): 51 * 71 * 83.5 cm;
- isisindo sesedivaysi: 28 kg;
- isebenza kusuka kumathambo ka-220 V;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu: 0.25 kW ngokwesilinganiso, esiphezulu kufika ku-0.9 kW;
- i-hatchability: kufika ku-98%;
- izinga lokushisa: 10 ... 60 ° C;
- ububanzi bomswakama: kuze kube ngu-85%.
Uyazi? Ngama-incubators, i-flip yeqanda yenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokushisa okufanayo. Emvelweni, i hen ihlale iguqula njalo inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ngomlomo. Inkukhu kufanele ihlale emaqanda cishe nxazonke, iphazamise kuphela ukudla. Ukudla kwabesifazane kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze amaqanda angabi nesikhathi sokupholisa.
Izici zokukhiqiza
I-incubator ifakwe amashalofu amathathu lapho amathrekhi epulasitiki enezingane ezizayo ezibekwe khona. Amathreyi angaba yi-universal (imifino) kanye neselula, okungukuthi, ngokwehlukana yenkukhu, i-duck, i-goose kanye namaqanda okugwaza. Amaseli amathreyi akhiwa uhlobo lwezinyosi, ngaleli lungiselelo, amaqanda awahambisani ngqo, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwana ngamagciwane kanye nezifo. 
Amathreyi adinga ukuthengwa ngokwehlukana, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinyoni zezinyoni, ozozibonisa. Amathreyi asuswa kalula ekhamera, uma kunesidingo, ushintshe kusha, ugeze. Amandla ezinhlobo ezahlukene zamateyizi:
- Amaqanda ama-88 amaqanda ezinkukhu Ingqikithi ingabamba ama-264 ama-PC. ku-incubator;
- amaqanda amadada - ama-pcs angu-63. Ungafaka ama-pc angu-189. ku-incubator;
- amaqanda e-goose - ama-32 ama-pcs. Ingqikithi ye-incubator inamaphesenti angu-96;;
- for amaqanda izigwaca - 221 pcs. Ngokuphelele, ama-pc 663 angabekwa ku-incubator.
Funda mayelana nezinambuzane zokufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu, ama-goslings, ama-poults, amadada, ama-turkeys, ama-quails.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
I-incubator ye-model "I-AI-264" inesistimu yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, eyenziwa nge-microprocessor unit. Kuyo, ungasetha izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kanye nomswakama, isivinini kanye nezikhathi ze-flip yamatayipi, izinkomba zokushisa zokushintshela izinto ezinkulu nokushisa ezengeziwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukulinganisela izinga lokushisa nomswakama, ucacise isikhathi sokugijima somoya sokupholisa, noma ububanzi bomswakama ukuvula i-evaporator.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinga lokushisa noma umswakama lingaphandle kwebanga elicacisiwe, idivayisi inikeza i-alamu.
Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukulahla zonke izilungiselelo bese ubuyela imingcele ejwayelekile efakwe efektri. Ngemodi ye-manual, ungakwazi ukuvala ukushintsha kwamaqanda, wenze ukuguquka okuphoqelelwe phambili / emuva. Idivayisi ifakwe izici zokushisa ezisemqoka nezengeziwe, uhlelo lokuphumula lwama-5 abalandeli axhunyiwe nge-parallel (uma omunye ephuka, abanye abalandeli bazinzisa i-microclimate ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-incubator), i-valve ekhethekile yokuhambisa umoya. 
Ungakwazi ukufaka amanzi okuzenzekelayo ekugezeni nge-evaporator ngokuxhuma ithangi lamanzi noma amanzi angaphakathi.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalesi model:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane, ikhono lokusebenzisa endlini ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu zikagesi;
- usayizi omncane;
- ikhono lokugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo i-microclimate;
- lula ukusetshenziswa, ukuhlanza nokucwiliswa.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nama-incubators anjalo: Blitz, Universal-55, Layer, Cinderella, Stimulus-1000, Remil 550CD, Ryabushka 130, Egger 264, Ideal hen .
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ukusebenza nedivaysi kulula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinyathelo zokukhula kwamaqanda kule modeli azifani kakhulu nezinyoni ezikhulayo ezifakelwe ezinye izinhlobo.
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
- Ngaphambi kokugxilwa, idivayisi kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele emanzini, bese iphathwa nganoma iyiphi i-disinfectant ("Ecocide", "Decontente", "Glutex", "Bromosept", njll).
- Ngosizo lwendwangu, indawo yangaphakathi yekamelo, ama-trays amaqanda, indawo eseduze nabalandeli kanye ne-heater kufanele ilashwe. Ungathinti izinto zokushisa, izinzwa, izingxenye kagesi kanye nenjini.
- Okulandelayo, emathonjeni wamanzi udinga ukuthulula amanzi (30-40 ° C) ukuxhuma noma uxhumane nokuhambisa kwamanzi nge-hose kusuka kwesitsha esisodwa.
- Futhi, i-incubator kumele iphethe futhi ifake imingcele efunayo yomswakama nokushisa.
I-egg ibeke
Uma ubeka amaqanda, landela le mithetho:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, amaqanda akhethiwe kufanele agcinwe cishe ngo-15 ° C. Awukwazi ukufakwa masinyane ku-incubator, ngenxa yokuhluka okushisa okukhulu, i-condensate ingafakela, okuzoholela ekutheleleni okufayilini nokufa kwamaqanda.
- Ngamahora angu-10-12, amaqanda kumele agcinwe ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C futhi kuphela ngemva kokuqhathanisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegobolondo ukubeka idivayisi.
- Akukho umehluko ukuthi ungafaka kanjani amaqanda ezinkukhu ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngokuqondile. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ezinkulu kuyadingeka ukubeka ukuphela okuphazamisayo noma okuzungezile.
- Amaqanda kumele abe cishe usayizi ofanayo nesisindo, ngaphandle kokungaziphathi kahle kwegobolondo, ukungcola.
- Mayelana nokuhlanzwa kwamaqanda ngaphambi kokutshala, imibono yezilwane zezinkukhu ihlukanisa, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, ungashiya le nqubo (uma ngabe igobolondo ingcolisiwe).
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukufaka amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezahlukene. Kunemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa nezidingo ezahlukene, ngokulandelana, ngeke kwenzeke ukunikeza zonke izimo ezidingekayo.
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa ngokwayo siqukethe izinyathelo eziningana, kuzo zonke ezidingekayo ukusetha izinkomba ezifanele. Imingcele eqondile eziteshini ezine zokufakelwa ukufakwa ngaphakathi kungafundiswa etafuleni elingezansi:
| I-Period | Izinsuku (izinsuku) | Ukushisa | Umswakama | Amashadi | Ukushayela umoya |
| 1 | 1-7 | 37.8 ° C | 50-55% | Izikhathi 4 / usuku | - |
| 2 | 8-14 | 37.8 ° C | 45% | Izikhathi 6 / usuku | 2 izikhathi / usuku. Imizuzu engu-20 ngayinye |
| 3 | 15-18 | 37.8 ° C | 50% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku. | 2 izikhathi / usuku. Imizuzu engu-20 ngayinye |
| 4 | 19-21 | 37.5 ° C | 65% | - | - |
Esigabeni sokugcina sokufakelwa ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuvula umnyango wokungena emzimbeni njengenqabile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungabangela ukushintshashintsha komswakama nokushisa. Ngalesi sigaba, ukuzinza kwalezi zinkomba kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukusinda kwenzalo kuzoxhomeka kuzo. Isigaba sokugcina singomunye wemfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-19-21 zokuhlala kuzokwenzeka. Uma yonke imithetho yokukhushulwa ilandelwa, i-hatching izoba cishe ifane, amatshwele azozalwa ngokukodwa phakathi kwamahora angu-12-48. Asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa inqubo yokuhlanza futhi ngazo zonke izindlela "kusiza" amatshitshi ukuba ashiye igobolondo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-25, amaqanda angasuswa, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ukunqunywa. Ngemuva kokubeletha, vumela izinkukhu zime futhi zivumelanise ku-incubator amahora angu-12, bese uthayipha ungena emgqonyeni noma ibhokisi lokugcina abantwana. 
Intengo yedivayisi
Abahlinzeki abahlukene banezintengo ezahlukene zedivayisi ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, izindleko ezijwayelekile ze-incubator ye-AI-264 yi-ruble engu-27-30,000. Kule mali kufanele wengeze intengo okungenani amathreyi amathathu enhlobo efanayo, ngayinye ebiza ama-rubles angu-350-500. Uma uzokhula ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinyoni zezolimo, kuzodingeka usebenzise ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziningana ukuze uthenge amathreyi enhlobo ehlukile. E-UAH nase-USD, izindleko ze-incubator cishe ngu-14,000 UAH kanye nama-dollar angu-530 ngokulandelana.
Uyazi? Kuye kwafakazelwa isikhathi eside ukuthi izinyoni ziyizinzalo eziqondile zama-dinosaurs. Kodwa-ke, yizinkukhu ezinenani elilingana lezinguquko ze-chromosomal ezihlobene nokhokho owake wanyamalala. Lesi yisiphetho esifinyelelwe abacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseKent.
Iziphetho
Ngokuvamile, i-AI-264 model incubator iyisinqumo esamukelekayo samapulazi amancane nezinkukhu ezinkulu zezinkukhu. Lezi zinkukhu zezinkukhu kunezici ezinhle zobuchwepheshe, usayizi we-compact, kodwa intengo yayo ingase ibonakale iphakeme kakhulu.
