Cishe wonke umama wesifazane unensimu encane yemifino ekhaya lakhe ukuze abameleli abamangalisayo be-flora baqhakaze futhi baphuze unyaka wonke. Izimbali, izihlahla zokuhlobisa, izintende zezandla, izinhlahla ezincane kanye nezinye izitshalo zithola indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi kophahla lomuntu, ukuhlobisa nokuletha ukuhlukahluka empilweni yayo.
Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezimila zakudala, nazo ziqukethe izilwane ezifuywayo ezivela ehlane ezindaweni zokuhlala nezindlu. Mayelana nalokho okumele kube ukunakekelwa kwabadlayo ekhaya, imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcinwa kwabo, ukulima nokuguqulwa, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Izinhlobo ze-Succulents namagama enencazelo (isithombe)
Nasi uhlu lwezinto ezivame kakhulu eziqukethwe ekhaya:
Uyazi? Ama-succulents athola igama lawo emaqabunga amnyama, agcwele ijusi. Igama elithi "elimnandi" livela kulesiLatini elithi "sucus", okusho ukuthi "ijusi, ukusa." Amaqabunga awo agcina amanzi ayigugu ukuze lesi sitshalo siphile esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.
- i-agave Lolu hlobo lumelelwa izitshalo ezimbili, okuthiwa i-agave yaseMelika ne-Queen Victoria agave. Zombili lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulima, ngenxa yezidingo zabo ezingenakuzithoba. Kubonakala sengathi i-agave ibukeka njengomuthi othile kaKhisimusi oncane: sekuyisikhathi eside, ukhombe amaqabunga ehlanganiswe ku-lime shades ehlanganiswe ngohlobo oluthile, oluvame ukulingana. Ukuhlelwa okunjalo kwamasondo amaqabunga kanye nokulinganisa kwawo kwenza i-agave isitshalo esithakazelisayo sezinto ezithandanayo;
- i-adenium Isihlahla esingavamile ukuvuna ama-succulents, esingavame ukutholakala emafasitela emafasitela nasezindlini. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokuba khona kwesiqu esinamandla nesinamandla sombala obomvu, ombozwe ngamacwecwe amancane, okuvela kuwo amahlumela amancane atshani. Amaphethelo abo agcwele umbala owodwa noma amaningana amancane amaqanda ombala ohlaza ogcwele;
- i-adromiscus I-adromiscus yomswakama nethando lokushisa ihluke kokunye ngamaqabunga ayo okuqala. Akugcini nje ukuthi zihlelwe ngendlela yokujikeleza, nazo zihlanganiswa ne-cannon enemhlophe, ngenkathi zithola umbala othakazelisayo obalahle - kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama emaphethelweni ukuya emhlophe phakathi nendawo. Isihlahla esinjalo asiqhakazi, kodwa amaqabunga awo asevele emuhle kakhulu;
- i-aloe. Esinye sezimila ezijwayele kakhulu ngathi i-aloe. It has a stem esivela, okuvela kuyo okuvela emide, amaqabunga aqondile, axhunyiwe. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-aloe ingabonakala noma i-monochromatic kuwo wonke ama-shades aluhlaza;
Uyazi? Izakhiwo ze-aloe zasetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo: INdlovukazi uCleopatra ngokwakhe wasebenzisa ama-mask ase-aloe vera ukuze avuselele futhi aphucule isikhumba, u-Alexander Omkhulu wasebenzisa lokho ngenhloso yokwelapha ukuphulukisa amanxeba amasosha akhe; UChristopher Columbus waphatha ama-aloe ohambisi lwamaholide ngesikhathi sokuhamba okude.
- i-argyroderma. Esinye esiphundu esiyingqayizivele, i-rosette yayo eyakhiwa amaqabunga amabili aqinile futhi anamafutha, enza isifanekiso sesitsha. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza kanye neminyaka embalwa, kanti imbali yayo, ephakathi nendebe phakathi kwamaqabunga, inomkhawulo wayo wonke. Izimbali zamagundane - ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu, kancane kancane - zibala;
ukufumbathisa Lo mnandi unomuthi ofana nomuthi, i-trunk enkulu, ebuningi kakhulu ngeqoqo lamaqabunga avulekile ombala obala obala.Phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, lo mmeleli we-flora uphonsa ama-stalks eside, lapho izimbali ezimbalwa ezincane eziphelile ezinama-yellow-beige shades ziboshwe, kancane kancane - ezimhlophe;
ukufumbathisa Lo mnandi unomuthi ofana nomuthi, i-trunk enkulu, ebuningi kakhulu ngeqoqo lamaqabunga avulekile ombala obala obala.Ama-succulents afaka phakathi i-aichrizones, i-havortiya, i-lithopsa, amasheya, i-echeveria, i-ripsalis, i-kalanchoe, i-nolinae, i-mammillaria, i-epiphyllum, i-echinocactus, i-pachypodium, i-euphorbia, i-hoya.
- i-grapptotalum. Ummeli omuhle kakhulu wezinsalela, amaqabunga akhe aqoqwe ngohlobo lwe-inflorescences. Ama-Rosettes amaqabunga anama-multi-tiered futhi ane-palette ye-eggplant eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eguquguqukile, ehlanganiswe ne-pink, shades purple noma ngisho ne-fuchsia. Wonke i-graptopetalum ehlobo izojabulela izimbali;
- cotyledon. Lo mmele we-flora unamaqabunga amnandi futhi aqinile, ubukhulu bawo obufinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Amaqabunga anemibala enama-turquoise eguqulekile, kancane kancane - i-lime. Kuzo zonke izingqikithi zeqabunga, ngesikhathi sasebusika, izimbali zezimbali ezifudumele ezakhiwe ama-asterisks ziqala ukukhula, okubukeka kahle kakhulu futhi ziqala;
- kuvuselelwe. Esinye isitshalo esivela ku-succulents, okuyinto engadingeki ukunakekelwa. Amaqabunga ayo nawo aqoqwe kuma-rosettes athambile, njenge-graptopetalum. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi emaphethelweni adwetshwe emashumini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha kombala we-gradient kusukela kumasu kuya kwesisekelo. Ehlobo, intsha iveza iziqu ezinde, eziqongweni zazo ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziningi ezikhanyayo;
- owesifazane okhuluphele Lo mmeli we-flora unomqhele ohlaza. I-stem ngayinye ihlanganiswa kakhulu ngamaqabunga amaningi anamafutha namanzi we-oval (ifomu elingaphansi kakhulu). Owesifazane onamafutha naye unamakhono amaningi okuphulukisa, ngenxa yokuthi wathola indawo yakhe kumafasitela. Izimbali azivamile, ikakhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo;
Uyazi? E-Latin America, izinkomo zondliwa ngamapheya ahlotshisiwe okukhulisa ubisi.
- I-Cereus i-Peruvian. Leli lilodwa lekhasi elidumile kakhulu lekhaya, elifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-0.8-1.2. Izitshalo zalo zinyene futhi zinyene, ezigcwele izinaliti eziningi ezincane, eziqoqwe ngamabhande ahlukene. Ehlobo, i-cactus enjalo iphonsa izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu ezingaphezu kwezingu-12, ububanzi bayo obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-15, futhi umbala uhluka kusuka obala obomvu-pink kuya ku-orange enamandla;
- chametsereus Silvestri. Ingabe indawo yokukhula ayikho ekuphakameni, kodwa ngobubanzi. Isitshalo sawo esincane (kuya ku-10 cm ubude) ngokushesha ugcwalise yonke isikhala sezimbiza. Ehlobo, i-cactus enjalo ikhula ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu nezibomvu, ezifana nezinsimbi noma iminduze. Iziqu eziningana zigcwele izinaliti ezincane, kanti phezulu kunekhanda elimangalisayo, elilingana nalo lingalingana nobukhulu be-stem ngokwalo;
- ikhamera yokudla. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-20 ukuphakama, yakha ikholomu yesikhombisi ehlanganiswe nezimpande eziseduze. Ngisho nezitshalo ezincane zingaqhakaza, kanti i-cactus ikhiqiza ihlumela lembali kusukela ohlangothini. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuphuma iphunga elimnandi lase-citrus;
- i-peckly pear izinwele ezincane. Enye yezinhlobo ze-cactus, ekhulile hhayi ngenxa yezimbali (zincane futhi zingenakuqhathaniswa, kodwa i-cactus ikhula kakhulu, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 eminyakeni engu-3), kodwa ngenxa yesigamu esihle sebala lombala obanzi obuluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sinesakhiwo esinezinhlangothi eziningi ezibunjwa. Umzimba wonke we-cactus uboshwe ngamagundane aminyene enaliti emhlophe, okwenza kube ekhanga kakhulu;
- Strauss cleistocactus. Ummeli onjalo we-cacti unamaningi avela emthonjeni owodwa, ongafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1-1.2. I-stem egcwele ecebile igcwele izinaliti ezimhlophe eziqinile eziqondiswe ezinhlangothini, ezinika isitshalo i-sheen yokuthutha.
Indlela yokutshala ama-succulents
Ekutshaleni ama-succulents kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, kufanele kube neminye imithetho, naphezu kokungahloniphi kwalezi zitshalo:
- Endabeni yokusakaza ngamaqabunga, izingcezu ze-rosettes, iziqu, njll, kubalulekile kuqala ukugcina ingxenye enqunywe egumbini, isibonelo, efasiteleni, cishe izinsuku ezintathu ukuvumela ukuba lome kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le fragment ingaba prikopat kunoma iyiphi isikhala esingenalutho embizeni imbali ukuqhubeka ukuhluma.
- Izitshalo kumele zingabi nakancane, ukuze ingxenye yesithathu yetshe, ukusika noma isinqamuzana kwesikhwama kubonakale emhlabathini, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo ivele ibole.
- Ungayinaki izixazululo ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ezitolo (Bona Forte, Pokon, "Gilea"). Bazosiza ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande, futhi benze njengomanyolo ojwayelekile, ukusheshisa ukukhula nokuqinisa impilo yesitshalo.
Uyazi? Izesekeli eziphumelelayo ziyisimo esihamba phambili nesimanje. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi kuyamangalisa ngempela - kunemihlobiso yezitshalo eziphilayo. Uma iphathwe ngendlela efanele, ingafakwa isikhathi eside.
Indlela yokutshala ama-succulent kusuka enzalweni
I-tank yokufika kufanele ibe nokujula okungenani ngu-3 cm. Inhlabathi ehlanganisa inhlabathi evamile engadini ngesigamu esinesihlabathi esinamaqabunga iyofaneleka njenge-substrate. Amalahle ahlanganiswa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, eyokwamukela umswakama obuningi, evimbela imbewu ukuba ibole.
Funda indlela yokuzala i-Lithops, i-adenium, imbewu ye-cacti.
Ezinye izitshalo (njenge-aloe) zingahlwanyelwa ngempumelelo ngisho nase-perlite ehlanzekile. Imbewu ayifafazwe ngomhlaba, kodwa imane ishiya phezulu. Ngemuva kokuba isitsha sigcwele ifilimu noma ingilazi.
Ukushisa okungcono kokukhula kungama-20 ... ama-degree angu-25 ngaphezulu kwezinga. Asikho isidingo sokumisa inhlabathi, ukuchelela njalo kuzuzisa izithombo. Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okuhle. Uma wehla ekwindla noma ebusika, khona-ke udinga ukukhanyisa izibani kuze kufike ngosuku lokukhanya lwehora eli-12.
Amahlumela okuqala avela emasontweni ambalwa, kwezinye izitshalo - ngenyanga. Lapho izitshalo zifinyelela cishe ngo-1 cm ngosayizi, zishintshwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.
Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala ama-succulents
Abalimi bezinhlanzi
Ukukhetha izimbiza zezitshalo ezithandwayo kunomuntu ngamunye futhi kubhekwa yizo zonke izivande ngokwezifiso zabo kanye nezinto ezizithandayo. Omunye ukhetha izinto zemvelo ezifana nobumba, kodwa kufaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbiza zobumba zenza ukuba kuqhume ukunyakaza okusheshayo okukhulu, ngoba amanzi nawo aphuluka emaduleni anomzimba.
Funda ukuthi ukhule kanjani omncane, i-aloe, i-adenium, i-agave, i-Lithops, amasheya, i-echeveria, i-mammillaria, i-ripsalis, i-kalanchoe, i-airyhzoni, i-hapstiya, i-fatty, i-opuntia, i-hatiora, i-hymnocalicium, i-zygocactus, i-epiphyllum, i-pahipodiums, iminduze.
Abanye bakhetha ipulasitiki, izinkuni, itshe, i-wicker eyenziwe nge-wicker nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womgadi wensimu ukushintsha ngokushesha imbiza encane lapho kuvame ukuthengiswa khona ngekhono elingaphezulu, ngoba akukho isitshalo esisodwa esizokwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele ezimweni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, isikhala nenduduzo yesitshalo kuyoba yizidingo eziyinhloko zamabhodwe. Ifomu, impahla, umbala nokuhlobisa kuzohlala kuyindaba yokuthanda kwakho.
Kangaki ukuphuza ama-succulents
Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala ama-succulent zakhiwe ngokwemvelo ngokwazo. Izifunda ezinwabuzelayo ezinomdabu ezinezinhlobo zokushisa zansuku zonke ezingaphezu kwama-25 yizimo ezamukelekayo kakhulu zezitshalo. Yiqiniso, ekhaya ngeke ukwazi ukuvuselela isimo sengqondo esinjalo. Kodwa umsebenzi wakho ukukwenza usondelane nabo.
Kubalulekile! Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi ukutshala isitshalo yini ukuhlola umhlabathi owenziwe umswakama. Uma umhlaba omile noma ochotshoziwe, ungafaka ingxenye entsha yomswakama, futhi uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umhlabathi omanzi ufihliwe ngaphansi kwe-crust engenhla, ukuchelela okusha kuzobulala uhlelo lwempande futhi lonakalise isilwane sakho.
Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela akufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine, futhi kungcono ukukwenza kanye ngesonto - ngisho nalapho inhlabathi iphela, ama-succulents angakwazi ukumelana nayo kalula. Kubo, ukucindezeleka okunjalo kuzozuza kuphela. Okubi nakakhulu uma kunamanzi amaningi kakhulu. Khona-ke bonke abameleli beCacti bayomisa ngokushesha futhi baphele.
Indlela yokutshala izitshalo ezinomsoco
Isikhathi esiyinhloko sokufakelwa kwezitshalo ezinomsoco kubhekwa njengasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Kwakukhona ngalesi sikhathi, lapho ukugeleza kokushisa okusebenzayo kwakungakaqali, ukuqubuka okusha akuzange kubonakale noma izimbali azizange ziqale, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokutshala.
Ngenxa yobungako bemvelo yezinsalela, isimiso sabo sempande sikhula ngaphakathi kunezwe. Ngale ndlela bathola izakhi eziningi nomswakama, ophuthuma ngokushesha kusuka phezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-succulents nawo awadingi izimpande ezingenasisekelo ngenxa yelanga elishisayo kakhulu, elishisa ngempela. Ukwehliswa kokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ufaka ihlombe lehlombe njengokulingana no-5 cm esiqwini, ngakho-ke ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Uma usujulise inhlavu emhlabeni, yenza isampula sezwe elidlulele ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela ungathinti leyo nxenye eseduze nomsuka. Ngendwangu yomhlaba, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni entsha ekhulayo, lapho ifafazwa ngokukhululekile nge-substrate entsha.
Kubalulekile! I-cacti encane yabantu idinga kakhulu ukuguquka. Inqubo enjalo kubo kufanele yenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala kuneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili.
Ama-succulents adinga ukusebenzisa ukubunjwa okhethekile kwenhlabathi, okuzobe kuseduze kakhulu nakwezinye izindawo ezigwadule. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe i-cacti ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Futhi, ungamnaki umquba owengeziwe, ukuze isilwane sakho sithole impande endaweni entsha.
Ividiyo: ukuxuba inhlabathi ngamnandi
Indlela yokusakaza ama-succulents
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzalanisa izitshalo ezitholakalayo, phakathi kokuqala lapho ukuhluma kwezici ezithile ze-rosette, kuhlanganise neziqu, amaqabunga, izingxenye zamaqabunga, njll. Emva kokuhlukanisa izinto ezihlosiwe ezizaliswayo ezivela esiteshini esikhulu, ushiye izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze usome emoyeni ovulekile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, gxila emhlabathini ngamasentimitha ambalwa kangangokuba cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zawo ihlala phezulu. Amanzi embewu yamanzi amancane, futhi kangcono - isisombululo esikhethekile sokuqothulwa kwezimvu, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane esisha singase sithole izimpande.
Uma kunokwenzeka, futhi sebenzisa umanyolo owengeziwe we-cacti. Kufanele zilethwe emhlabathini emva kokuba imbewu isuqede futhi ithathe izimpande. Ukwanda okunye, njengoba kunjalo nezinye izimbali zasendlini, kukhiqizwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukubeka ingxenye enqunyiwe yamanzi emanzini ukuze kuhlume izimpande. Inzalo yakho iyovele ibole.
Kanti futhi i-succulent ngokwayo iphonsa isitshalo esincane. Ezinye izinhlobo zichitha amaqabunga awo, lapho, lapho ewa, zingahle zihlale eduze nesiqu somama. Uzodinga kuphela ukufakelwa "izingane" endaweni entsha ngemva kokuqothula okuphumelelayo.
Ividiyo: indlela yokugcoba ama-succulents
Enye yazo zonke izinhlobo zama-succulents zithandwa kakhulu. Ziletha ukunambitheka okunye emvelweni wezimbali zakudala, okwengeza ukuthintwa kwe-desert okushisayo kuze kuqhume izitshalo ezitshalo ze-continental. Uma ufuna ummeli wehlane ukuba azizwe ekhululekile ekhaya lakho, umzungeze ngothando nangothando.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-succulents: ukubuyekezwa
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu yezinhlobo ze-aloe varietal kungaqedwa.
Nansi i-aloe yami. Aloe greenii. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ... Ukuhlwanyela kusukela ngo-10/04/2015.
