Phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali, izitshalo ezingavamile zithandwa kakhulu. Enye yalezimbali, amaqabunga awo ahlanganiswe ne-pubescence ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esihlokweni sethu, sizokutshela ukuthi i-ginura flower iyinhle nokuthi ingayinakekela kanjani ekhaya.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Ginura ngummeleli wezihlahla ezihlambalaza ezinamahlumela abanjwe oboshiwe kanye namahlamvu ebusika-aluhlaza. Inezinhlamvu ze-tetrahedral, ubude obufinyelela ku-1 m.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda mayelana nezinselele zokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini ezifana ne-tillandia, i-drimiopsis, i-euphorbia, i-strelitzia, i-chlorophytum, i-hypoestes, i-chrysalidocarpus, i-adiantum, i-fatsia.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngokwawo kuncane, ayidluli 30 cm. Amaqabunga, engxenyeni engezansi, ayenkulu kakhulu - ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-20 cm. Amahlamvu abonakala ngobukhona beqenqema elihle elinamahlombe, futhi i-obovoid inomumo. Ngenxa yamaqabunga, i-Gynura ibukeka imbala futhi ihle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma uqala ukuphawula ukuthi lapho uphuza, amanzi adlula ngokushesha kakhulu nge-clod yodaka enezimpande, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi udinga ukufaka ithangi esikhundleni sendawo evulekile.Imbali ayiyona i-whimsical kakhulu, ingakhula ngokushesha ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Phakathi kokungalungi kwesitshalo esingavamile akuyona iphunga elimnandi kakhulu kusuka ku-inflorescences nokuguqulwa okusheshayo (emva kweminyaka engu-2-3). Noma kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungagwema lo mzuzu ongajabulisayo.
Izinhlobo zokukhula ngaphakathi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, kodwa ezimbili zazo zilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Cabanga ngabo.
I-Weave
I-Gynura weaving ibhekisela ezihlahleni ezingapheli ngeziqu ze-dropoping. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ayidluli ku-60 cm. Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza okomnyama, enezinwele ezibomvu, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-7 cm.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga ku-ovoid, bane-clove eceleni kwemiphetho. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, i-gynura ibheka kakhulu emabhokisini noma amabhasikidi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala entwasahlobo futhi siphela ngokufika kwekwindla.
I-Orange
I-Ginura Orange - isitshalo esabonakala kuqala emahlathini esiqhingini saseJava. Imbali imelwe izitshalo ezivuthiwe eziye zashaya amahlumela kanye nezinwele zomsindo we-purple-lilac. Amaqabunga ayenamaqanda ahlotshaniswa nemiphetho ejijiwe. 
It has izimbali ezincane ezibuthene ezincane inflorescences-amabhasikidi orange noma umbala wegolide-yellow.
Izimo ze-Bluebird
Ukuze imbali ikhule enempilo futhi enhle, kubalulekile ukuyihlinzeka ngemibandela yokunakekela efanele. Cabanga ngabo.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekela ukushisa kwemoya ngo-18-25 ° С. Ebusika, imbali ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi izozizwa kahle ngo-10-13 ° С. Nokho, uma izinga lehla, i-ginura ingagula futhi ife.
Uyazi? I-Gynura isitshalo esinobuthi! Kunconywa ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezingenafinyeleleka ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umoya omusha embali. Kodwa awukwazi ukuyibeka esimisweni sokuqamba. Ventilate ekamelweni njalo - okwanele isitshalo. I-Gynura ayifani nendawo efuna umoya umswakama. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angawa emaqabunga, ungafaki isitshalo. Asikho isidingo sokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyenza umswakama ophezulu.
Ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa nokuhlelwa kwembali
Kungcono ukhethe amawindi abhekene nentshonalanga noma empumalanga ukuze athole isitshalo. Imbali idinga ilanga elincane, ikhetha okugqamile kepha yahlukana. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuba ufake ngokushesha i-ginura elangeni - lokhu kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane ukuze kungabi nakunye icala ukuvimbela ukushisa. Ekwindla nasebusika, uma kunokukhanya okuncane, ungahlela ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngezinyoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-substrate yokulima
Uma utshala noma utshala izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthululela ungqimba lwamanzi kwisitsha esisha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi elula enamanzi aphezulu kanye ne-airmeability, ne-acidity neutral.
Kubalulekile! Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga asitshalo asuke amnyama futhi esontekile, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali ngokuphuthumayo imifino, njengoba ihlaselwe yisicabucabu. Usizo olufika ngesikhathi lungalondoloza isitshalo ekufeni.
Imhlabathi eyenziwe yenzelwe izinkanyezi ifanelekile. Ungaphinda uhlanganise ama-humus, amaqabunga amancane ne-sod inhlabathi, inani elincane lomhlabathi owomile.
Indlela yokukhula ginura kusuka cuttings
I-flower gynura ikhiqiza kahle ngokuhlanganiswa. Cabanga ngale nqubo ngokuningiliziwe:
- Okokuqala udinga ukusika ingxenye engaphezulu yehlumela ngo-8-10 cm. Faka ukusika ukuze ube ngopolisi nge-choki echotshoziwe. I-sulfur yama-colloidal noma i-carbon esebenzayo ingasetshenziswa.
- Ngamahora angu-18-24, izinto zokutshala zomile. Emva kwalokho, ingxenye engezansi ye-cutting kumele isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa i-stimulator yezimpande.
Ukuze uthole imfundo enhle yezimpande, ungasebenzisa izikhuthazo: "Heteroauxin", "Etamon", "Kornevin", "Cornerost", "Chunky", "Zircon".
- Ukutshala imbali kufanele kwenziwe ezincwadini ezigcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-biostimulants. Njalo ngezinsuku ezimbili udinga ukushintsha uketshezi.
- Izimpande zizoqala ukuvela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10 ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa kwe-air njalo ka-25 ° C, ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya okuphansi.
- Ngemuva kokuqothula, ukutshala kwe-petioles emhlabathini kwenziwa.
Uyazi? I-Guinura ehlukahlukene I-Ginura bicolor isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni eNingizimu Asia. Ibizwa ngokuthi "isipinashi se-Okivansky" futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene, futhi ihanjiswa kabusha.
Ngokuvamile, ukusinda kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Naphezu kokuthi iGinura iyisitshalo esikhethekile, udinga ukunakekelwa. Cabangela indlela yokunakekela kahle imbali.
Unganisela kanjani?
Flower idinga ukuchelela njalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile afudumele. Isimo somhlabathi sidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile: ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe lapho inhlabathi isomile isigamu. Kunconywa ukuwasebenzisa ngamanatha - khona-ke amanzi angeke aqoqwe emaqabunga bese eseduze nesiteji.
Umanyolo
Ukuze i-gynura isitshale ukukujabulisa ngokubonakala kwayo okuhle, kuyadingeka ukuyidla entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umanyolo kufanele ube nesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimboni ezifanelekile zamaminerali ezihloswe ukutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngomsoco ompofu, amaqabunga embali kanye nokugquma kwawo azokwehla ngokuphawulekayo.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ukwenza umqhele okhangayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlahlele njalo futhi ususe umuthi. Kungcono ukuqala ukwenza le misebenzi usencane, ngokushesha nje lapho i-guinura inezinhlamvu ezingu-4. Susa leli shicilelo, eliye laphela kancane, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhipha ngokushesha amahlumela amaningi.
Kubalulekile! Ungadluli ngokugqoka kanye nomanyolo wemifino! Ngokuvamile i-Oversupply ibangela ukukhula okungalawuleki, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesitshalo kanye nokuvela kwezifo zayo.
Entwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla ezinzima kwenziwa. Ngokuvamile, abalimi banamathele e-arc ekhethekile, banamahlumela e-curly kuso.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla kunconywa entwasahlobo yonke iminyaka 1-3. Kudingekile ukukhetha amandla okulinganisa, kodwa hhayi okukhulu kakhulu, ngoba uma imbali iqala ukwakha uhlelo lwempande, ukubukeka kwengxenye yayo yomhlabathi kungase kungabonakali kukhangayo. Ngezansi kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi. Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni enomsoco wezakhi.
Ngemuva kokuba imbali ishintshwe, kungcono ukuyishiya izinsuku eziningana lapho ukukhanya okungafani kuyokwehlela khona. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukukhawulela. Ukuvuselelwa kwembali kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Izifo, izinambuzane, ubunzima ekukhuleni
Lesi sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi singathinta izifo ze-fungal. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi agcinwa emhlabathini noma eqoqwe emaqabunga amahlamvu kanye namahlumela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukumsindisa. Kule ndlela, indlela ewukuphela kokuhlanganiswa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke inhlabathi ngokuphelele, uchithe i-disinfect bese uphatha umqhele ngefungicides.
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, imbali ingahlaselwa yisikebhe, isicabucabu, i-thrips, noma i-mealybug. Kubalulekile ukulwa nabo ngezinambuzane, izimali zokuthenga ngesimo se-spray ukuze kungabi namacembe emaqabunga ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Uyazi? Naphezu kwephunga elimnandi, i-ginura iyakwazi ukuhlanza umkhathi wamandla amabi nokukhulula abanikazi bayo kusukela ebumnyameni kanye nokwesaba kobumnyama.
Kunezinkinga ezithile ongase uzihlangabezane nazo lapho ukhula imbali:
- Ukutholakala kwamanzi emhlabathini kubangela ukubola kwezimpande;
- umswakama, owela emaqabungeni, okwenza kungabonakali futhi kubangele ukubola;
- ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aphulika;
- Ukungcola komhlabathi okwanele kungabangela ukuba amaqabunga awe.
