Ungayondla kanjani i-phlox ngoJuni ngaphambi kokuqhakaza

Abalimi bathandana ne-phlox ngephunga labo elimangalisayo, ubungqabavu, umbala kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukwazi ezinye izimfihlo zokwandisa iminyaka yabo yokuphila.

Ama-pehlox izitshalo ezithanda ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nomanyolo wekhwalithi. Ngokusebenzisa okufika ngesikhathi komanyolo, i-phlox ijabulisa ngezimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa ezinhle. Uma usuthisa unyaka nonyaka, amanzi ne-mulch ngesikhathi, i-phlox ye-perennial ingahlala endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphandle kokufakelwa.

Isitshalo siqala ukukhula kuqala, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lingakaqedi ukuncibilika. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuncike kakhulu esigabeni sokukhula kwesitshalo. Isikhathi esikhulayo se-phlox sehlukaniswe izigaba eziningana: ukukhula nokukhula; isikhathi sokubumbana kwama-buds; ukuphela kwezimbali nokuvuthwa kwembewu.

I-Phlox

Izinsuku nemithetho yokondla i-phlox

Ingxenye yesibili kaMeyi yisikhathi lapho i-phlox isuthiswa nge-mullein noma i-nitrate. Bondla okwesibili ekuqaleni kukaJuni, besebenzisa i-mullein ne-nitrate, kodwa ngokufakwa kukasawoti we-potassium ne-superphosphate. Ukondliwa kwesithathu kuba ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kwenziwa ngezindlela ezifanayo, kepha kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthamo wamanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukuphela kukaJulayi yisikhathi sokuphakelwa kwesine. Ungafaka umquba ngosawoti we-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kukhona ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesihlanu, kepha kusetshenziselwa ama-phloxes kuphela aqhakaza sekwephuzile (phosphorus, potassium).

Ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi sokutshala

Ungamfaka kanjani umquba phlox lapho utshala. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi siqhakaze kahle, ngaphambi kokutshala kubalulekile ukwazisa umquba wamahhashi ongaboli, humus kusuka emaqabungeni. Umquba obolile ngokungcola komlotha, ukudla kwamathambo, i-superphosphate ne-nitrate kulungile. Umanyolo we-organic uxutshwe kahle nezithako zamaminerali ukuze isitshalo sithole izakhamzimba eziningi. Inhlabathi ivundiswa ingabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.

Ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi sokutshala

Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

UJuni yisikhathi lapho ama-buds akha i-phlox. Ungayondla kanjani i-phlox ngoJuni, ukuze isitshalo sithole umsoco owengeziwe. Izithonsi zenkukhu, futhi i-mullein, kanye nokuthambisa zondla i-phlox kahle ngalo msebenzi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi la manyolo engekho, ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-ammonium nitrate namanzi (30 g nge-10 litre nge-1 sq. M.). NgoJulayi, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza futhi sidinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, faka amakhambi e-nitrogen-potassium (ingxube yezimbali, i-Agricola). Uma ama-phloxes sekwephuze ukuqhakaza atshalwe engadini, ngo-Agasti udinga ukondla izingxube ze-phosphorus-potassium. Ungayinisela kanjani i-phlox ekuqaleni kwehlobo? - Faka amagremu ama-3 e-boric acid ebhakedeni ngalinye. Ukunisela okunjalo kuzohlinzeka ngokudla okuhle ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqhakaza

Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Autumn

Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika obuseza. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukondla, njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukubuyisela amandla ngemuva kokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali. Uma ukondla kahle i-phlox ekwindla, khona-ke ehlobo ungalindela ukuqhakaza okuhle, futhi lesi sitshalo sizosinda lapho iqhwa lihle. I-Phlox ifakwa ekwindla ngama-fertilizer ngendlela eyomile noma ewuketshezi. Isibonelo, udinga ukuncibilikisa i-spoonful eyodwa ye-superphosphate kanye nesisombululo se-potassium sulfate kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Leli nani lomanyolo lanele nge-1 sq.m. IPhlox iyondliwa ngalesi sikhathi kungakadluli ukuphela kuka-Agasti.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika kuqala maphakathi nehlobo. Izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa kuphela ngosuku olomile nolunelanga. Ungayondla kanjani i-phlox lapho ulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika? - I-Superphosphate, izinkuni zomlotha zigcwalisa isitshalo nge potassium ne phosphorus. Isixazululo soketshezi somlotha sigcwala ama-rhizomes ngokushesha okukhulu kunomlotha owomile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inketho yokuqala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwefoliar

Lokhu kwembatho ephezulu kuyasebenza njengoba kunezela ukondla i-phlox. Ngokudla okuqanjiwe, amaqabunga nezimpande zombili zithola umsoco. I-Photosynthesis yenzeka kahle kumahlamvu. Lolu hlobo lokufaka umanyolo lunomphumela omuhle ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo. Ukuqhakaza okunamandla kwenzeka kumahlumela amakhulu nakamuva. Ama-inflorescences wezitshalo agcina ukugqama nokugqwala kombala, ikakhulukazi uma kudliwe nge-potanganum permanganate ekugcineni kwezimbali.

Ngokufafaza ngefoliar, kusetshenziswa kuphela izixazululo ezinokuxineka okuphansi ukuze ungabhubhisi isitshalo.

Izinhlobo zomquba ze-phlox

Umanyolo wezitshalo ungumthombo owengeziwe wokudla okunempilo. Ziyadingeka ukulungiselela umhlabathi, ukutshala, ukunakekelwa unyaka wonke. Umanyolo wehlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi: i-organic ne-mineral. Kukhona nomanyolo womlotha nemithi yesintu. Yini enye engondla i-phlox?

Usawoti we-potassium

Umanyolo we-organic

Umanyolo walesi zinhlobo ucebile kwi-nitrogen. Bahamba kahle ngamalungiselelo amaminerali. Ungakhetha umanyolo eziningana ...

• izinyoni. Imunwa kalula yi-phlox. Inenani elikhulu le-potassium. Ilitha lihlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ngefomu layo elihlanzekile alikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ingxube ayisetshenziswa ngokushesha, kufanele ifakwe izinsuku eziningana efudumele. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kuzonciphisa i-acidity enhlabathini futhi kuyicebise ngamagciwane azuzisayo. I-Litter isetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-2 ngonyaka;
• mullein. Ukusuka kumquba wezinkomo, isixazululo soketshezi senziwa kusetshenziswa amanzi. Kusetshenziswa umquba wesidwaba. Kuyasiza ukondla uhlelo lwezimpande. Lo manyolo uqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;

I-Mullein

• ukudla kwamathambo. Lokhu kwambatha okuphezulu kusondla isitshalo kahle. Uqukethe inani elanele lethusi, i-iron, iodine, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-manganese. Yenziwe ngamathambo ezilwane, izinhlanzi. Amathambo enhlabathini ayimpuphu. Kakhulu ukudla kwamathambo kusetshenziswa ngendlela eyomile;
• ingxube yezimbali. Lo manyolo wenziwa ngesisekelo se-vermicompost. Uqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, iron, magnesium. Ingxube ithuthukisa umbala wezimbali, ivuselela izimbali, ikhuphule ukumelana nezifo. Ingxube isetshenziswa ngendlela eyomile. Ukondla uhlelo lwezimpande, lungisa le ngxube: 1 g wamanzi ayi-10 g wokufaka umquba. Umxube ufakwa kosuku, kuphela lapho usetshenziswa. Uma ithuluzi lisetshenziswa ekwindla, khona-ke iphlox iyaqina futhi ibusika kahle. Ukuze wandise izindawo ezinomsoco wengxube, ungangeza amalungiselelo we-phosphorus-potassium.

Umanyolo wamaminerali we-phlox

Umanyolo wezimbiwa ufaka okulandelayo:

• i-superphosphate isetshenziswa kokubili ekuqaleni kwesizini nasekupheleni. Lo mkhiqizo ucetshiswe phosphorus, magnesium, isibabule, jypsum. Kusetshenziswa njengengxube ehlanjululwe ngamanzi. Kumakhaza, yomile. Ukondla kuzosebenza kangcono uma kungezwa usawoti we-potassium. Ingxube ilungiselelwe ngesilinganiso se-2: 1, lapho i-2 eyi-superphosphate. Uma i-zinc ne-boron ingeziwe, khona-ke le ngxube izoba nesandla ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, isivikele kwizinambuzane nezifo, futhi isheshise ukuqhakaza. I-Superphosphate ingaba single noma kabili. Ezitolo, umanyolo oluyimpuphu noma obumbekile uyatholakala. I-superphosphate elula isetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. I-Double iqukethe i-aluminium ne-iron phosphates. Ukuze umanyolo ungalahlekelwa yizakhiwo zawo ezilusizo, akudingekile ukuwuxuba ne-chalk, lime, nitrate;
• urea Isetshenziselwa ukufafaza amashidi nokugqoka okungaphezulu kohlelo lwezimpande. Leli thuluzi lisiza ukulwa ne-aphid, i-weevils. Ngefomu layo elihlanzekile, lesi sidakamizwa asisetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukwenza isisombululo esibuthakathaka. I-Urea akufanele isetshenziswe namanye ama-nitrogen aqukethe ama-nitrogen, ngoba nawo uqobo ucebile nge-nitrogen.

Ammonium nitrate

• ammonium nitrate. Leli ithuluzi lezomnotho ngenani eliphansi. Umanyolo usetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kwe-phlox. Okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kufinyelela kuma-34%, isibabule - kuze kufike ku-14%. Ngefomu layo elihlanzekile alisetshenzisiwe, isixazululo silungiswa ngengxenye engama-30 g yomkhiqizo nama-10 l amanzi. Le mali izokwanela isikwele esingu-1. m. inhlabathi;
• ammonium sulfate. Umuthi udonswa kalula uhlelo lwezimpande. Ungenza ithuluzi libe ngumxube noma lifomu elihlanzekile. Lo manyolo ulungele inhlabathi ye-alkaline nengathathi hlangothi;
• i-carbamide. Kusetshenziswa ngetshoko emhlabathini acidic. Umanyolo udinga izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina. Uma ukupakishwa kungavaliwe ngokuqinile, khona-ke i-ammonia ishabalale ngokushesha, umanyolo unamathela ohlakeni oluqinile. Umuthi usetshenziswa ekwindla;
• i-boric acid. Ithandwa amahlumela amasha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kumele ichithwe emanzini (amagremu ama-3 womanyolo ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu, bafaka i-manganese kanye ne-acid (20 g ye-manganese nge-10 l lamanzi).

Ukudla umlotha

Izinkuni zomlotha zithuthukiswa nge-potassium ne-nitrogen. Njengomanyolo wenhlabathi lapho kukhula khona i-phlox, i-deciduous, amagilebhisi, umlotha we-coniferous uphelele. U-Ash ucebile nge-phosphorus, sodium ne-magnesium. Umanyolo onjalo usetshenziswa ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezitshalo nasekupheleni kwesizini. Ngentwasahlobo, le ngxube ilungiswa ngokulingana: amagremu angama-300 omlotha ancibilikiswa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ungawusebenzisi umxube ngokushesha, ngoba kufanele ume izinsuku ezine. Ekwindla, umlotha usetshenziswa owomile. Umanyolo usakazeke enhlabathini emanzi.

I-Ash ayisebenzisi njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kepha futhi ivikela isitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasekuboleni.

Amakhambi esintu

Akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthenga umanyolo esitolo. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu ukondla isitshalo. Uma kwenzeka kudingeka i-phlox ku-nitrogen, ukumiliselwa kwe-nettle kulungiselelwe. Ulungiselela umane. Isitsha esikhulu kumele sigcwaliswe ngezimbabazane ezikhethiwe, zigcwaliswe ngamanzi futhi zimbozwe. Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele. Umanyolo usulungile lapho kuvela iphunga le-kvass nama-bubble. Ngefomu layo elihlanzekile alisetshenziswa. I-infusion ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5. Enye inketho ukudla kwamathambo. Amathambo ezinyoni nawezilwane achotshozwa abe yimpuphu. Kukhona iphosphorus eningi kulo mkhiqizo. Kusetshenziswa utshani nokhula okusetshenzisiwe njengomanyolo. Zithelwa ngamanzi bese zifakwa kuze kube yilapho zibolile.

Amakhambi esintu

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ekukhiqizweni kwe-phlox

Abalimi abaningi benza amaphutha lapho bondla, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi noma sifa. Lapho ukugqoka phezulu kungenzeki ngokwezigaba ngokwedlulele: kudlula ukuqoqwa kukamanyolo; sebenzisa umquba omusha ngesimo sayo esimsulwa; zalisa nge-nitrogen ekwindla; Sebenzisa ukugqoka okungaphezulu komile emhlabathini ongamanzi; ukondla ngesikhathi sasemini; Ungasimbozi isitshalo ngendaba ephilayo ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba.

Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukwenza ukondliwa kahle kwe-phlox entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungekuhle ngeke kunikeze i-phlox evuthayo. Uma kungacaci ukuthi ufaka umanyolo kanjani i-phlox, ungaxhumana ezitolo ezikhethekile.