Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hydrangea nezinhlobo zawo ezingadini zaseRussia

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu, i-hydrangea, sikhula ngezakhiwo zasengadini futhi siyindlela enhle yokubumbeka komhlaba. Izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas zihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke umtshali ngamunye angazikhethela inketho efanelekile yokunambitheka kwabo. Futhi ngenxa yezimpumelelo zokukhethwa kwesimanje, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukungatheleleki kwezifo kanye nokuhlobisa okuthuthukile.

Incazelo ejwayelekile yesihlahla

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-hydrangea kwesinye isikhathi itshalwa ngabalimi abangenalwazi njengesihlahla, siyisihlahla. Izici ze-Botanical:

• Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda
• Izimbali zinkulu, zinamathuna ama-4 afana nama-petals. Umbala ungaba yilutho kusuka kokumhlophe qhwa kanye nokubomvu kwegazi kuye kumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, lilac, okuluhlaza okotshani.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas zingatshalwa njengezihlahla.
• Emvelweni, ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha ama-3, kepha ezivandeni nasezinqabeni zomuntu siqu, ukuphakama kuyaqabukela kudlula amamitha ayi-1.5.

I-hydrangea eshaqekile iyinhlobonhlobo yezimbali ethandwa kakhulu futhi engathembi kakhulu

Emvelweni wemvelo, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hydrangea zitholakala eChina, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi olinganiselwe olulinganiselwe kanye nezinga elijwayelekile lomswakama - isimo sezulu esomile siyingozi kubo.

Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobo eziphambili

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendulo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni ziyangethusa, ezifana nesihlahla kanye nama-hydrangeas engadini. Zonke zihlukaniswa ngezici ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ama-compact bush, azivumelanisa ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu senkathi yeRussia futhi abekezelele nobusika baseRussia.

Panicle

Igama lesiLatini - H. Paniculatasieb. Indawo yemvelo yalesi sitshalo esihle enama-inflorescence apinki aphuzi yiJapan.

Izici ze-Botanical:

• Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5, kunesimo esihlelekile esiyindilinga.
• Izimbali ziqabile kakhulu futhi zinobungane.
• Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence-amabhola. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-25 cm.
• Okokuqala, amacembe amhlophe, aqhakaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kancane kancane athole umbala opinki omuhle.
• Uhlelo olunezimpande ezinamandla, ububanzi bawo bukhulu kakhulu kunobubanzi bomqhele. Ngakho-ke, lapho ugaya inhlabathi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalimazi isiko. Izimpande zisondele kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba.

Endle, i-panicle hydrangea imvamisa ingumuthi omncane. Kuyatholakala eChina, Japan, kanye naseMpumalanga Ekude. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zembali eyethukile nguDolly, ongazinakekeli ekunakekeleni, kodwa ebukeka kakhulu.

Lezi zitshalo zingokwesimbali sokuqala.

-Ngathi Sihlahla

Ungathola negama ngesiLatini H. arborescens l. Izwe lakulezinhlobonhlobo iyizwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Lesi isihlahla esincane esinekuphakama okungadluli kumitha eyi-1. Kushiya ama-lancets - ukuhlobisa kwayo. Ukuqhakaza oku-lush kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3, kuhlanganisa isikhathi kusuka ngeviki lesibili likaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.

I-Tree hydrangea kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu yokwakha isiza sengadi

Izinhlobo eziningi zikhulu ngokukhula ebangeni eliphakathi, ngoba azimelani nesithwathwa.

Phakathi kwama-florists, u-Anabel uyithanda kakhulu, ingcebo eyinhloko yayo ingquza emhlophe yeqhwa emhlophe ye-inflorescence (ububanzi - cm 26). Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Anabel akakhethi esimeni sokulungiswa, uzizwa ekhululekile emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi noma enhlabathini ene-acidity ebuthakathaka.

Ingadi (enkulu-ileved)

Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele isimo sezulu sesifunda saseMoscow, esibonakaliswa izimbali ezinde ezinhle kakhulu: cishe lonke ihlobo leli hydrangea elimangalisayo lizothokozisa umnikazi walo ngezihlotshana eziphakeme ze-inflorescence. Lesi sitshalo sinokuhlotshaniswa ngemvelo, sihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu e-ovoid.

Izici ezahlukahlukene:

• Ububanzi be-inflorescence bungama-3 cm.
• Ukuphakama kweShrub - 2 metres.
• Izithelo - ibhokisi livela ngemuva kwezimbali.

Isibonelo sokuhlukahluka yihlobo elingapheli ihlobo, elinama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa, kepha zithande kakhulu umswakama, ngokunisela okunganele zingafa.

Petiole

Le yi-hydrangea engajwayelekile - hhayi isihlahla, kepha i-liana yaphakade, ebonakala ngokuhlobisa okwandayo. Endle, ubude bayo bungadlula amamitha angama-25, kepha-ke, ekhaya akuvamile ukukhula kube ngamamitha amathathu.

Ngosizo lwezimpande zezindiza ezinamathiselwe ngaphezulu. Ihluka ngamahlamvu anombala oyindilinga. Izimbali zingamabala aluhlaza okotshani noma zipinki, zingaba llender elula. Iqoqwe ku-inflorescence enobubanzi be-15-27 cm.

Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo futhi ziphela ngokufika kwezithwathwa zasekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela impela ubusika bomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, kodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezisenyakatho zingaba yiqhwa.

Naphezu kokungathobeki kwayo, kuyivelakancane ezindaweni. Isizathu sisesimweni esingajwayelekile. Ekusakazeni, izindlela ezimbili zifanele - ukusika kanye nembewu.

I-Curly petiole hydrangea izosiza ukuklama kahle ukubukeka kwezindlu zezwe nama-gazebos

Grungy

Isihlahla sasendle esingaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezelisiwe ekuthweni, yingakho igama. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, kepha amathebula okhetha imibala - omhlophe, o-lilac. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela i-vagaries yesimo sezulu nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke sitshalwa ngenkuthalo esifundeni esiphakathi.

Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ekukhuleni kwama-hydrangeas anjalo, isiza endaweni ekhanyayo, yomiswe ilanga nge-penumbra ekhanyayo kufanelekile. Ukuvikelwa okugunyaziwe emimoyeni nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Inhlabathi idinga umsoco okhanyayo.

Dubolistnaya

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu, esinamaqabunga afana ne-oki, yingakho igama. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5.

Izici:

• Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu.
• Qhaqhaza ama-inflorescence.

Ikhula emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ayinaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngenxa yesimo sezulu esithile. Ngakho-ke, kukhula kuphela kuma-zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. Ilungele ukufika ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifudumele ezinobusika obufushane obufushane.

Umlotha (grey)

Uma kucatshangelwa izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezingadini zaseRussia, lolu hlobo kufanele luchazwe. Isitshalo esingajwayelekile saqhamuka eSouth Asia. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5, amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokujulile, ngesimo - izelesi.

Ama-inflorescences aqhakazile, izimbali zimhlophe noma ziblue (zinezithelo) noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nepinki (asexual). Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Ukuzala kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokusikwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zomlotha azihlobisi kakhulu, kepha azinambithiso ekunakekelweni

Kakhulu

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea zivela eChina. Ezimweni ezinhle, isihlahla sifinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla, amagatsha awugqinsi, amagxolo anombala obomvu futhi ambozwe nge-villi. Amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe, aluhlaza sathela, izimbali zilula (ziyathela izithelo) noma zimhlophe qhwa (ziyinyongo). Izithelo ziyibhokisi futhi ziyavela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Le lilac hydrangea iqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, kusukela ngomhlaka 10 kuJulayi. Kuboniswa ukumelana nesiqhwa esihlobene, kubekezelela ukubanda kuze kufike kuma-−20 degrees. Kodwa-ke, uma kulindeleke ubusika obudlangile, khona-ke amahlahla kufanele ambozwe ubusika nge-lapnik, hay, utshani noma i-agrofiber.

Thengisa

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-saw hydrangea zilungele ukukhula kumadlelo, yize zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ukuphakama kumamitha ayi-1.5, i-lancets enemibala ye-emerald. Ama-inflorescences ahlobisa kakhulu, aqhakaza, izimbali ezisesibhakabhaka zisiza ukudala ukuphelela kwanoma yimuphi umbono wezwe.

Isibonelo se-hydrangea enezinhlobonhlobo ezincane ze-serratus yiBluebird (Japan). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,3, amaqabunga angama-oval, amancane, anama-denticles emaphethelweni.

Imisakazo

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ayini ama-hydrangeas, awukwazi ukungayinaki le nhlobonhlobo yokuhlobisa engajwayelekile, ebizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yezimo ezingezona ezejwayelekile zezimbali. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asilungele indawo ephakathi yeRussia neSiberia, ngoba amazinga okushisa okubandayo azobulawa yiwo.

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, amaqabunga ayakhuphuka, afana nenhliziyo esesimweni, i-inflorescence cm engu-11 cm, izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.

Ikhava engaphansi

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa kakhulu futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukuklama imithambeka emihle. I-hydrangea engaphansi noma i-Himalayan hydrangea ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu ayindilinga wamahlamvu ahlotshiswe ngama denticles ngasemaphethelweni. Umbala wezimbali uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe qhwa eqhweni ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kube pinki n onsomi maphakathi nenkathi yezimbali.

Unganquma kanjani uhlobo

Ukuze ube yisazi ekutshaleni i-hydrangea, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezidumile - ukwethuka, ukufana nesihlahla nengadi.

Ngenxa impumelelo yokuqokwa, kwavela izimbali ezibomvu ze-hydrangea

Isici esijwayelekile salezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuhlobisa okumangazayo, ukuqhakaza okuminyene, isihlahla esicwebile, nohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Umehluko okufanele unake:

• I-hydrangea yombala - ingadi kuphela. Izimbali zakhe zingaba okusajingijolo, opinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwethuka nezinjengezihlahla ze-inflorescence zihlala zimhlophe qhwa.
• Ifomu lePaniculata inflorescence licwebile, yingakho igama. Konke kufana nesigqoko esiyindilinga.
• Ukudlela ubusika emzileni ophakathi nasesifundeni saseMoscow kuzosinda kufana nokuthuka, amaqabunga amakhulu angafa.

Ukuhluka kombala

I-Hydrangea ebomvu (ebomvu) noma i-raspberry, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ze-Prima zizoba umhlobiso okhanyayo wanoma yisiphi isiza segadi. Izinhlobonhlobo zeGoliath zihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence apinki agqamile onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-25.

Izimbali ezimhlophe zithandwa kakhulu, izinhlobo ze-hybrid zibonakaliswa ukunakekelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukungatheleleki kwezifo kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ramars iyi-violet hydrangea yokuhlobisa. U-Alba ungowesifazane omuhle onamabala aphinki aphuzi.

I-hydrangea eluhlaza ayihlobisi ngokukhethekile, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yombala ongajwayelekile wezipuni, ubukeka buhle kakhulu.

I-hydrangea ephuzi ingatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali, isetshenziswe njengengxenye yezingoma zezimo zomhlaba, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle nasekutshaleni okukodwa ngokubonga okuhle kwama-inflorescence aqhakazile, okusikhumbuza ilanga lehla livela ezulwini.

I-Burgundy hydrangea iyi-aristocrat yangempela yezimbali yezwe. Indlela elula yokusakaza le mbali enhle kakhulu ukusikeka. Ingasetjenziswa ekusikeni ukwenza ama-bouquets.

Izimbali ezimile ze-hydrangea zilungele ukuqamba ama-bouquets asekuqaleni.

Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobo eziqinile ebusika zohlobo lomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo nesifunda saseMoscow

I-Annabelle iyinhlobonhlobo engabaluleki kakhulu ye-hydrangea yesihlahla enezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe. Ibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-−23 degrees, kepha ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlotshiswa kwesihlahla, kunconywa ukukumboza ubusika.

I-White-pink hydrangea Vanilla Frize izothokozisa iso labatshali bezimbali ngama-inflorescence abunjiwe, lapho amacembe amhlophe apinki enza umhlangano ovumelanayo. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo yiFrance, yasheshe yathandwa futhi yaba ngumphindi ophindaphindwe wemibukiso yezimbali.

IPanicled Kiushi eyaziwa nangokuthi yiJapan hydrangea, ihlonishwa kakhulu ezweni layo elingokomlando. Kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwezingoma zomhlaba,

I-Limelight - ehlukahlukene enezimbali eziluhlaza, isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekubonweni komhlaba. Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi zangaphambili, ama-rockeries, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubukeka kahle kakhulu eduze kwama-peonies, iminduze kanye ne-irises. Ungoweqembu elithukile. Kuwuhlobo lwe-hybrid ebunjiwe ebusika enamagatsha aqine kakhulu angaqhekeki ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-inflorescence amakhulu.

Izinhlobo zesimanje azigcini nje ngokuzithoba, kodwa futhi azijwayelekile kakhulu

I-Airlie Sension iyi-pink hydrangea ejwayelekile, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Early Surance. I-shrub igcina ukuhlobisa ngisho ngo-Okthoba, ukuphakama okuphakathi kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5, umqhele ugcwele kakhulu. Amaqabunga ale hydrangea yi-ovoid. Uzizwa emuhle esimweni sezulu saseSifundeni SaseMoscow, kepha izimo zaseSiberia azisasifanele lesi sitshalo.

I-Endless Summer Original iyinhlobonhlobo yengadi enkulu enamaqabunga engasinda esiqandeni saseRussia ngaphandle kokulahleka kokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo Iholide - i-tricolor hydrangea ebukekayo kakhulu, ebizwa nangokuthi yi-tricolor (ipinki, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabala aluhlaza okotshani). Amahlamvu nawo apendiwe ngemithunzi emithathu, ukuze uhlangane nelinye igama - i-mosagated.

Izinhlobo ezingavikeleki zezindawo ezinomthunzi

Kukhona eziningi zazo:

• I-Grandiflora isitshalo esingavimbeli ukuba nezimbali ezinezimbali ezinde ngisho nalapho sikhule endaweni enomthunzi.
• I-Altona - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1,2, amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokujulile, izimbali zinombala opinki noma okusajingijolo. Kuvunyelwe ukukhula emthunzini, kepha ebusika kubalulekile ukumboza.
• Izinhlobonhlobo ze-petiole zeSilver Lining zifinyelela kubude bamamitha ama-5; amaqabunga okuhlobisa ahlotshiswe ngentambo emhlophe emaphethelweni.
• I-Petiolaris luhlobo lwe-petiole olungakhula lube ngamamitha angama-25, kepha endle kuphela. Emasimini, akuvamile ukuthi kudlule amamitha ayi-2,5.
• ICordifolia iyi-hydrangea emfishane enama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa amhlophe namapuleti amancane anamaqabunga.

I-hydrangea yasebukhosini ekhula kancane enezimbali ezimhlophe iyakwazi futhi ukuhlobisa ingadi emaphakathi nendawo. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumitha eli-1, kukhetha ukukhula kumithunzi, kepha emhlabathini okhanyayo onodonsa olusezingeni eliphakeme.

Izimbali ezintekenteke eziqoqwe nge-inflorescence enhle zingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba

Amanoveli omhlaba we-hydrangeas: izinhlobo ze-hybrid

Abafuyi benza imizamo eminingi yokujabulisa abalandeli bezitshalo ezihlukile ngezinto ezintsha, isibonelo, kamuva nje bekukhona i-hydrangea enemibala ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa umbala oyingqayizivele oyingqayizivele nokunakekelwa okungathethekiyo. Samara Lydia - isitshalo esine-ruby inflorescences ekhanyayo, esilungele ukwakheka komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamakhompiyutha kufinyelela kumitha eli-1, ububanzi bungamamitha ayi-1,2. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokujulile.

Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ze-Vims Red shrub zizoba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma yisiphi isiza. Izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki ekunakekelweni futhi zisinda ngisho nakwaqhwa kanzima, zimelana nezifo kanye nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2.

I-Little Freyz icompic panicle hydrangea enezimbali ezimhlophe nezimpinki. Ilungele ukukhula embizeni, ngoba akuvamile ukuthi idlule ekuphakameni okungama-80 cm. Ukunakekela le hydrangea engagundisiwe kulula kakhulu.

I-Skyfall iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhathazayo ezinama-petals aphuzi-amhlophe kanye nesimo se-inflicalcence. Ukufakwa endaweni evulekile endaweni ekhanyiswe yilanga kuvunyelwe.

I-Sky-white hydrangea Skyfall ihlangana kahle nezitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali

Izinhlobo ze-dwarf

Amabhushi amancane alungele ukukhula emaceleni noma ezihlahleni zezimbali ezinhle. I-Bobo yizinhlobonhlobo zokuhlotshiswa kobusika obuqinile, okulungele ukutshala kulayini ophakathi, izimbali zikakhilimu. ISunday Freise iyinhlobonhlobo ehlanganisiwe enama-sitrobheli inflorescence. Ilungele ukulinyelwa ngaphandle futhi isetshenziselwe izingoma zomhlaba.

Lezi ezinye izinhlobo zomhlobiso omangalisayo wokuhlobisa ingadi, ama-hydrangeas. EJapan, lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sihlonishwa kakhulu futhi sibizwa ngokuthi i-rose yaseJapan. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali nezinhlobonhlobo lizosiza ngisho nomlimi odinga kakhulu ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile.