Inkathi yokulima ayiyona injabulo kuphela yokuvuna, kodwa futhi kukhona ukuhlupheka.
Cabanga kungani amakhokhamba ephuzi ku-greenhouse futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngayo.
Ukungabi namanyolo emhlabathini
Inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa ingaba mpofu ezimayini zamaminerali, okuyinto kuphazamisa ukuphuza.
Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen sheet kuqala kukhanya, bese ushintsha umbala we-vein yakhe nazo zonke izikhala phakathi kwazo. Ukuze isitshalo esidala, isibonakaliso "sokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen" kuyoba ukubonakala kwezithelo ezinokukhubazeka (ezinama-hook).
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi kubaluleke kangakanani ukunamathela ekugqoka okulinganiselayo. Uma ungeza ama-superphosphates amaningi, ama-potassium compounds noma umuthi wokhuni, khona-ke i-nitrogen ayanele.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela lapho ugoba isakhiwo, umquba usetshenziswa ngesilinganiso samabhakede amabili kuya kwezingu-3 nge-1 sq. M. Izithombo kufanele zithathwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala - zifakwe izixazululo zamaminerali noma umanyolo zisetshenziselwa, ukubala umthamo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze "ukuthuthukiswa" kwenhlabathi besebenzisa ingxube ekhethekile. Zisebenza ngokuqondile phezulu kwe-biofuel esinqunyiwe, esendleleni engu-15 cm.
Njengoba bekhula, "ukudla" nakho kuyashintsha. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma, umlotha nama-superphosphates wanezelwa, kungadliwa ngendwangu ye-mullein nohlaza. Yebo, futhi ezitolo ungathenga ukudla okunzima kule nkathi ethile.
Ukushisa kuncane kakhulu ukukhula
Esinye isizathu sokuthi ama-ovari amakhukhamba aphuzi, okuyinto efanele ikakhulukazi abanikazi bezokugcina amafilimu. Esimo sezulu esifudumele, zifudumala kahle, futhi ebusuku ziyakwazi ukunqotshwa ngokweqile (khumbula ingozi ye-frosts ephindaphindiwe).
Ungabuye utshale ezinye izitshalo ze-agronomic engadini yakho: ubhontshisi, izaqathe, anyanisi, ugarlic, iparsley, i-dill kanye no-utamatisi.Ukubeka izithombo emhlabathini, unamathele ekushiseni. Isibalo esincane singu-+18 ° C, kanti ihlobo "ilanga" lingu-+35 ° C. Ukuze isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukwehla akufanele kudlule ama-degree ayisithupha.
Ngenhlabathi, izinombolo eziphezulu zivela +25 kuya ku-30 ° С. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubeke umquba ohlanganiswe nomshini (kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka 4 kg ehlathini ngalinye). +13 - 15 ° С kubhekwa njengengozi, lezi zimo zibaluleke kakhulu kulesi sitshalo.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba futhi unayo "iholidi" labo - liwela ngoJulayi 27.Ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa kufanele kube yifane yonke indawo yokushisa. Umehluko wama-degree amabili avunyelwe. Ukulungiswa kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngokuvula iminyango noma ozimele ngosuku olufudumele. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, lezi zinqubo ziphoqelekile - ukushisa okunamandla nakho akuthandeki.
Amaphutha lapho ephuza isitshalo
Ukhukhamba zifuna kakhulu umswakama. Ukuphuza njalo kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ubhekane nenkinga yokuthi kungani ama-ovaries ikhukhamba eyomile.
Kuneminye imithetho elula okumele ilandelwe uma ithela:
- sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, mayelana nokushisa okufanayo njengenhlabathi (singabandakanyi amanzi abandayo, kuzomane kuphuthumise ukufa kwama-ovari);
- hlola amaqabunga futhi, uma kunesidingo, gcwalisa izitshalo;
- akudingeki ukuba ugcwalise ngempande (lokhu kuzoholela ekubolekeni kwempande);
- inhlabathi kufanele ime;
- ukuthungwa kwamanzi kuhlanganiswe nesincane semanyolo.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kufanelekile futhi uphuze ukuchelela. "I-Droplet" ngeke ihlinzeke kuphela ukutholakala okufanayo kwamanzi, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze (ingcindezi enkulu ayidingi).Ukufafaza kusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa isisombululo se-chalk esibuthakathaka, esetshenziselwa izinqubo zokunisela (kusuka ngaphandle). Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi anjalo - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-5 amalitha "esigcawini" ngasinye.
Ukungabi nokukhanya
Ukukhanya kwemvelo kusetshenziselwa ukuphakama, kepha ngezinye izikhathi akwanele. Ukwehluleka kwalo kungenye indlela yombuzo othi kungani ukhukhamba ungahlali ebusweni bokushisa.
Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kunemigomo yayo:
- Uma kusungulwe isimo sezulu esinamafu, "ukukhanya okungeziwe" kusetshenziswa ngisho nalapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
- Izihlahla kufanele zithole ukukhanya okungaphansi kwamahora angu-12 ngosuku.
- I-podgadvayut yesikhathi kangangokuthi phakathi kwezinto zokufakelwa nokukhanya kwelanga kwakungekho sikhathi.
- Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo kubalulekile ubumnyama (okungenani amahora angu-6 ngosuku).
- Uma uzokuthenga i-fitolamp, khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi ezahlukene ezahlukene amagagasi ahlukene ayadingeka. 400 - 500 nm (i-spectrum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) efanelekayo isigaba sokukhula semifino. Ukuze izimbali zisebenzise imishini yesibhakabhaka ebomvu, ibalwa ku-600 - 700 nm.
Uyazi? E-Iran, ukhukhamba zibhekwa njengezithelo.Ukunamathela ebhalansi yokukhanya, ukushintsha ukukhanyisa ngobumnyama, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuvuna. Yebo, futhi uvule ukukhanya ebusuku akudingekile - futhi nokulondoloza.
Omunye umzuzwana - ukunemba kokutshala kanye "nomakhelwane" namanye amasiko. Izitshalo zanamuhla ezine-rhizome ezithuthukile zitshalwe, kukhethwa imitha eyi-square yesitshalo ezimbili. Izinhlobo eziseduze akufanele zifihle ikhukhamba.
Abomakhelwane abakhulu kunamakhokhamba ensimini - iklabishi yaseBeijing, beet, amakhabe, amakhabe, ama-eggplants, pepper, corn and sunflower.
Inani elikhulu lama-ovari ngamakhukhamba
Njengoba uthenge imbewu nge-F1 uphawu ephakheji, lungela okulandelayo. Ama-hybrids aboniswa kanjalo, ngokunakekelwa kahle, akhule masinyane, futhi ngaphezu kwama-ovaries angama-100 angabonakala esitshalweni esisodwa.
Kuzodingeka baqede - Isivuno esivamile singasuswa uma ama-ovari ayengama-20-25. Okunye okuyokwenyuka, okuyoba nomthelela omubi ekujuleni kwesithelo.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ngezinhlobo zanamuhla. Izinhlobo ezinamagatsha kanye nemigqa ye-insect impova, ngaphandle kwe-stem, iphinda ivelise amahlumela. Kubo, ukuququza kwenziwa ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ama-5 kuya kwangu-6.
Kubalulekile! Ungashiyi izimbali ezenzweni ezingezansi - zizolibazisa nje ezinye izakhi, futhi ngaphandle komthelela omkhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-parthenocarpic zivame ukukhula kwesinye isiqu, futhi kubo ubuchwepheshe bubukeka kanje:
- sibeka umcengezi noma induku, lapho sihlanganisa khona isiqu esiyinhloko;
- kuze kufike ku-45-50 cm, wonke ama-ovari nezimbali zisuswa kanye namahlumela;
- ezindaweni eziphakeme ukusuka kumamitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-1 ukusuka phezulu, ukuqhuma komunye umgwaqo kufakwe ngaphezulu kweqabunga lokuqala, futhi i-ovary kanye namashidi ambalwa azogcinwa;
- kusuka ku-1 ukuya kwangu-1,5 wamamitha: amahlumela ashiywe emaqenjini amathathu kuya kwangu-4, okufanayo kuya kuma-ovari amabili, kanye namaqabunga amabili.
Ukufika okunamandla kakhulu
Ukufika kwabantu kubalulekile. Kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi kwezintambo, zigcina isikhathi esingaba ngu-30 - 50 cm. Cishe u-0.9 - 1 m ushiywe phakathi kwemigqa.
"Gcwalisa" izithombo ngokuqinile ngokungaqinisekisiwe - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zizoqala ukuphazamisana, futhi ukukhula okukhulile kuzothola ukukhanya okuncane.
Uyazi? Ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kithi emazweni amaningi senza ujamu. Ngokusho ukunambitheka kwalo, akufani nemikhumbi evamile.Ngakho ukuze imigqa ingahambisani, sebenzisa inxeba yezintambo emagodini - yiyo indlela ephumela ngayo elula.
Izifo zamakhukhamba
Lesi siko sibhekene nezifo ezehlukene. Chaza kafushane ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezitholakala "emadokodweni", okwenza kube lula.
I-Downy isikhutha, noma i-perinosporosis, isanda kuba cishe isifo. Izingozi ze-air humid humid, ukutshala njalo kanye nezinguquko zokushisa ngokuzumayo. 
Okokuqala, amabala aphuzi futhi alula avele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bahlangana, bathola umthunzi we-oily futhi bavuke. Uma i-patina ebomvu ibonakala ngaphakathi kwepuleti, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokugula. Ingozi yayo ibonakala kumanje okusheshayo; ezinsukwini ezimbalwa amazolo anjalo "azothatha" isitshalo sonke.
Ukubona izibonakaliso zokuqala, masinyane uyeke ukuphuza nokufaka umquba (ngesonto). Uma kungekho umswakama, phatha izindawo ezithintekile ngezidakamizwa ezifana ne-Oxy ne-Topaz. Isixazululo kufanele sishiswe ku-23 - 24 ° С.
Kubalulekile! Uma ugula nge-powdery isikhutha, amamaki amhlophe azovela, kunokuba amamaki aphuzi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-tint ephuzi ibonakala kakade ngesikhathi kubonakala i-ovary. Lokhu "kusebenze" fusarium ukhunta. Uma usungene ngaphakathi kwesitshalo, kuvimbela inkambo yezakhi, okungaholela ekuqothulweni kancane kancane kwesiqu.
Kunzima ukulwa nalokhu ukutheleleka, ngakho ukuvimbela kubalulekile - izinhlobo ezihlukile kanye nokufaka indawo ethintekile.
Izinambuzane ezibangela ukuphuza nokwehla kwamakhukhamba
Ngokuvamile "izivakashi" ezingadingeki zendawo yokushisa isicabucabu Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, lapho iphuma khona kancane kancane, ihlanganisa inqubo ngokwayo ngewebhu elihlanganisiwe.
Ukuze ususe, izindawo ezithathelwanayo zifakiwe - zikhona izixazululo eziningi ezitolo. Uma ungenayo eyodwa, isisombululo seseti sizovela. Kusukela kuma-folk amakhambi ama-infusions asekelwe ku-dandelion, i-celandine noma i-yarrow izosebenza.
Ngokubamba inhlabathi evamile, ingozi yalesi sifo iyanciphisa - i-overwinters ekujuleni okujulile futhi ingase ife phezulu.
"Uhlelo" olufanayo futhi ama-aphid. Ungaphazamisa umlimi wensimu yonke inkathi (ngenani elikhulu ngoJulayi - Agasti). Awubekezelelisi uketshezi lwe-nitrogenous, ukumnika uketshezi lwesigwayi nesipuni.
Uyazi? Izinhlayiya ze-iodine eziqukethwe epulp zithinteka ngokuphelele umzimba. Ngakho ikhukhamba akuwona amanzi kuphela, njengoba kuvame ukukholelwa.
Ukusuka kwezinye izindlela sisho isisombululo se-anyanisi. I-80 g ye-poppy "engajulile" yengezwa ku-10 l ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwe-sludge ukumnika nsuku zonke ukulungele. Ungathatha futhi ugarlic - inani elifanayo lizodinga isigamu kakhulu.
Isibungu esincane i-nematode engozini ngesivinini sayo, ishesha ngokushesha zonke izicubu. Ukufafaza okuvamile kungase kunganikezi umphumela olindelekile, ngoba imbungu iphuma emhlabathini wempande. Kusukela ezinyathweni zokuvimbela - ukumba okufanayo, ukufaka inhlabathi, ukwelashwa kwayo nge-steam. Ebusika, izwe lingcono ukuqhwaba.
Sicabange kungani i-ovary ikhukhamba iwa phansi. Sithemba ukuthi amathiphu afakwe ohlwini azosiza abafundi bethu ukuba bazijwayeze, futhi ukushisa okubamba ukushisa kuyothokoza isivuno.
