Isihlahla Semali (Crassula, Crassula) asikwazi nje kuphela imali ye-mascot feng shui, kodwa futhi umhlobiso wangaphakathi wangaphakathi - umuthi omangalisayo nomqhele obukhulu wamaqabunga amakhulu amhlophe.
Umuthi wemali ngokwawo njengento yonke ephilayo ekhulayo, iphendukela ekukhanyeni. Amahlumela atholakala (ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni okuphansi), athuthukise ukuhlangana, ngokugxila ezindaweni ezikhanyayo.
Izitshalo namaqabunga alesi sitshalo, naphezu kobukhulu obubonakalayo, ahluke emandleni futhi kalula aphule phansi kwesisindo sabo uma eside. Ukwakheka komqhele kuzosiza isitshalo kungcono ukuthwala isisindo sakho futhi ukhule ngokulinganayo.
Ukuze i-Crassula yakho ikhule ngokuvumelana futhi ithole ukuhlonipha, ukuhleleka kahle, kudingeka usebenzise kahle imisebenzi emibili elula: ukuchofoza nokunquma.
Ukwakheka komqhele ngokuchofoza
Le ndlela iqukethe ukususwa okwesikhashana kokuhluma kokukhula kwe-crassula ngesikhathi esifanele nendawo ethile.
Okokuqala, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yokwakheka komqhele kufanele yenziwe phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo: ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo - entwasahlobo noma ekuphakameni kwayo - ehlobo, ukuze umuthi wemali ukhule amaqabunga avela emisha, evuselelwe ukugcoba, ukuhluma.
Kungcono ukugcoba i-crassula emazingeni okuqala okukhula, lapho ithuthukiswe kusuka ekusikeni okugxilile.
Lapho kulesi sincane esiphuthumayo, elele phezulu, yakhula amaqabunga amane amaqabunga futhi phakathi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga omabili wesine, ukuhluma okusha okubonakalayo kuvele, kufanele kukhonjiswe, ukuzama ukulimaza amaqabunga asevele ekhona. Ngakho i-branching yokuqala ye-trunk yenziwa.
Esikhundleni salokho, isitshalo esisuswe sezinso sizokwakha amabili, ngezinye izikhathi ezintathu, amahlumela amashaokuyinto ezokhipha amagatsha amabili (amathathu) wokuqala.
Ngesinye isikhathi endaweni yesilawuli kude ivela izinso eyodwa kuphela. Kulesi simo, kususwa futhi, kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala kwamahlumela amabili.
Kamuva, ngalezi zihlumela ezikhulayo, zilandela iphethini elifanayo: ziqukethe ukuhluma okukhula phakathi kwamaqabunga wesigca sesine egatsheni ngalinye
Njengomphumela wale branched elawulwayo, amahlumela awaphuli isikhathi eside futhi agcina amandla anele.
Owesifazane onamafutha uthola isimo esihle - udinga kuphela ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle, okwanele, kodwa hhayi ukuchelela ngokweqile futhi ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile phenduka it, ukuze i-increment ihambe ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle "kokukhulula" ngakwesokunene okukhanyayo.
Izitshalo ezincane kwi-trunk eyakhiwe, ngisho noma i-woody, amaqabunga angaqhubeka. Njengoba bekhula, bayazidela.
Ukunciphisa ukubunjwa
Indlela yokusika umuthi wemali ekhaya?
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kubantu abadala.
I-cropping yenziwa esigabeni sokukhula esisebenzayo - ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo. Kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa isidumbu sesisu ebusika noma ekwindla? - Cha.
Lapho ukhiqiza ngokucophelela ukhethe indawo lapho igatsha lizoqala khona.
Kungcono ukulandela "umthetho wegolide": bala phansi amaqabunga amane amaqabunga bese uqhathanisa lesi sitshalo ngokuqondile phezu kwesigaba sesine, uzama ukungashiyi okubonakalayo ngenhla inkemba, njengoba izoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo.
Eduze ukusika, kuzovela amahlumela amasha ayokwenza amagatsha amancane. Lezi zihluthulelo kuzodinga ukuncibilikisa, ukufeza ukuhlanganiswa okufanayo nokubunjwa komqhele omuhle wesihlahla semali ngendlela efanako: i-pinch emva kwamaqabunga amabili wesine.
Ukutshala izihlahla kukhuthaza ukukhula, futhi ukuze ukulimala kwakha amahlumela amasha ngendlela efanele futhi amaqabunga athuthuke kahle, izimo ezifanele kufanele ziqinisekiswe - ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuchelela okulinganisela - futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukujikeleza isitsha ngekhono elihle, ukufezekisa ukwanda okufanako ngobuningi obuhlaza.
Bonsai
Ukuphakama kokuphelelisa ubuhle ku Krassula kuyoba ukwakheka kwalo. ibhonsai - isihlahla esincane esincane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphumela omuhle wokutshala izihlahla ngokwawo kanye nokunethezeka okuthuthukiswa kuwo, kudala ukudala ibhonsai. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, ama-brittle namaqabunga ziphoqa lo msebenzi.
Ukuze ibhonsai ibe impumelelo, okokuqala khetha ngokucophelela ikhono lekusasa lomuthi.
Isiqukathi akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu futhi aphansi - lesi simo esikhulu. Kuye ngokuma kwe-bonsai, ingahle ihlukaniswe noma ihlanganiswe. Kumele kube nemigodla yamanzi okulingana okwanele: ukuqhuma kwamanzi kumuntu oyinambuzane kuyingozi, njenganoma yikuphi okunomsoco - owokuzalwa ezindaweni ezomile.
Uma i-bonsai ikhulile kusuka ekusikeni okugxile, itshalwe embizeni encane futhi engajulile, futhi lapho ikhula, ifakwa ibe yindawo egcwele kakhulu kodwa engavamile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zidakamizwa ezincane ukumisa ukukhula okukhulunywe kakhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande ezisemqoka, eziyinhloko ziyancipha, ngokunyuka ukukhula kukhula.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi ikusasa lomuthi we-bonsai alithenduli, liphinde lisebenzise izimpande zokunciphisa - Ikakhulukazi ye-taproot. Endabeni yezimpande ezithuthukile kakhulu zancishiswa yiyesithathu. Ngemuva kokudubula, isimiso sempande kumele somiswe emoyeni usuku olulodwa bese lufakwa kuphela esitsheni futhi sigcwele inhlabathi.
I-Crone crassula bonsai ifomu ukuphoqa (uma ikhulile kusuka ku-cuttings) futhi ukunciphisa (esimweni somuthi omdala), ngokulandela umthetho oyisisekelo - ukubopha noma ukusika izikhashana ngokushesha emva kwamabili amaqabunga.
Umkhuba onjalo ovamile phakathi kwababuni be-bonsai indlela yokukhulisa isiqu esingavamile. ngokukulungisa ngohlaka lwentambo, isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthi i-Crassula. Lokhu kuyisimo esiyingozi, ngoba i-stem-trunk inyama enamafutha ayinamandla ngokwanele.
Ezinye izitshalo zihlala zikhula izihlahla zemali encane ne-trunk encane egoqa esiqondeni esingaqondakali, kancane kancane isitshala isihlahla futhi siyibeke ngokucophelela ngomoya kuze kube yilapho isiqu siphelile.
Inzuzo yokutshala ibhonsai yobumba nakho ukukhula okusheshayo - umphumela akudingeki ulinde amashumi eminyaka, njengokuthi uma udala ibhonsai yezihlahla ezijwayelekile - futhi ukukhulisa kalula: uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ungacabangela amaphutha, uthinte ukusika okusha bese uqala futhi. Uma utshala izicutheka eziningana kwisitsha esincane, eside, ungakha i-grove yonke yezihlahla ze-bonsai.
Umuthi we-Tolstyanka-crassula-money uphendula kahle ukusika izihlahla kanye neminwe, futhi lapha izintshisekelo zesitshalo nomuntu zifana: ama-succulent ayenziwe kahle athola amandla namagatsha amakhulu, futhi umhloli wezinhlobonhlobo uhlobisa izihlahla eziphansi nezihlahla eziningi ezinamakhadi nezinhlamvu zezimali Isiko lamaShayina, ukuletha imali enkulu kubanikazi babo.
Isithombe
Khona-ke ungabona isithombe sendlela yokwenza kahle umqhele bese uphawula umuthi wemali:
