Ukudumile okukhulu kwe-charm ephansi, ukungathobeki kanye nenkathi ende yezimbali kusetshenziselwa abalimi bezitshalo i-nivyanik.
Lezi zimbali, kuye ngokuthi zihlobo nobani, zingaba lula futhi zi-terry. Khulisa isitshalo kulula, kanye nokumnakekela.
Yini i-Nivyanik efana nayo: ulwazi jikelele mayelana nesitshalo
Ngakho kuyini Nyvyanik - Lo mndeni ongapheli we-Astrovykh nge-system root root, izimpande ze-nursery zihlukaniswa ngophawu olubomvu.
Isitshalo sesitshalo siqondile, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuvela ku-15 cm (izinhlobo ezinamanzi) kuya kumitha eyodwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezisanda kuhlwanyelwa zikhula zifike ku-1.30 cm. Igama elithi "nivyanik" ngesiRashiya livela emagameni athi "okhulayo ensimini," i-nivyanik kusukela ekubukeni kwezinto ezitshalayo akuyona i-daisy, uma nje ngoba i-daisy iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke; kodwa izitshalo ziyisihlobo esiseduze, ngoba zingabomndeni ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, kubantu, ngenxa yokufana kwe-inflorescences, i-cornflower ithathwa njenge-chamomile.
Uyazi? I-Chamomile - isitshalo esaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo: eGibhithe lasendulo, izimbali zalo zazisetshenziselwa imikhosi enikezwe unkulunkulu welanga - Ra. E-Tibet, i-chamomile ibhekwa njengenye yezingxenye ezisemqoka ekwenzeni izixazululo zokulwa nokuguga. EFrance, i-chamomile yaphatha zonke izifo ezihambisana nesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
Ama-Nivyanik amahlamvu angatholakala ngaphansi kwe-stem noma akhule ngokuhlukile eceleni kwesiqu, amaqabunga amaqabunga abe ngesimo se-blade noma se-serrated. I-Nivyanik, kuye ngohlobo nohlobo oluhlukahlukene, ingaba nezimbali eziphindwe kabili, eziphindwe kabili nezilula ezibomvu noma ezihlukahlukene ze-shades eziphuzi. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, kabusha ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ekwindla, izithelo ezinemibala zakhiwa endaweni ye-inflorescences.
Izinhlobo Ezivamile ze-Nevjanik
Ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zama -berryberry, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezakhiwe - sizocabangela incazelo yabo ngezansi.
Uyazi? Esikhathini esiningi sabantu basendulo, i-daisy ibhekwa njengophawu lobuhle, ubumsulwa. Ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi baqagela, baphenduka emakhazeni, bafaka izimbali ezinomlomo endlini, bekholelwa ukuthi i-daisy yayizokwazi ukuxazulula izingxabano. UDaisy akazange amjabulise kuphela izizwe zase-Central Africa, ezazikholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidonsela imimoya emibi; ama-aborigines wendawo achitha izinhlobo eziningana ze-chamomile.
Marshland marsh
I-colony ye-marsh iyisihlahla esincane esincane, esingaba ngu-30 cm, sihlanganiswe ngeziqu ezincane. Amaqabunga afana nefosholo, akhule ngokuhlukile, umbala wamahlamvu ugcwele uhlaza, umkhawulo wekhasi leqabunga awufani. Isihlahla se-marsh marsh ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJuni, izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Ama-baskets ayo-ngokuvamile amhlophe, ububanzi bembali bufinyelela ku-3 cm. Amapulangwe angamanye, alula, maphakathi nembali aphuzi.
Naphezu kwegama kanye nendawo lapho i-cornfield ikhula khona emvelweni, ukuchelela okuvamile akudingekile kule sitshalo. I-marsh i-Nivyanik ikhetha izindawo ezishisayo, nakuba ingesabi isithunzi. I-Well iyaphendula ngokugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali. I-Nivyanik marsh ayesabi nanoma yikuphi amaqhwa ekwindla, noma abuyele entwasahlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Ngendlela yokuhamba emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, amanzi omhlabathi ompofu, uhlelo lwempande lomgadi wensimu luqala ukubola kusukela umswakama obuningi, kancane kancane ukubola kufakalala kuso sonke isitshalo.
Kurilian nivyanik
I-Kurilian nivyanik endaweni yayo yemvelo ivamile ezindaweni zaseKuril Islands naseziqhingini zaseJapane. Isitshalo esinomhlanga oqinile, kuze kube ngu-20 cm high. Amahlamvu ashicilelwe, ama-stems amancane athatha amabhasikidi angashadile angafika ku-8 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zeKuril nivyanik sekwephuzile, izimbali ezimhlophe zinekhanda le-tubular eliphuzi.
I-rock chamomile, njengoba kubizwa le ndawo yamacembe, ine-arcticum ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo singasho ukuthi sincane kakhulu - ukuphakama kwayo akusi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Ihlukile kohlobo oluyinhloko ngesipuli seqabunga: leli qabunga linamacu amathathu aphindwe amahlanu. Izimbali ziyisikhathi esikhulu, sezimbali kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. I-Nivyanik Kuril arcticum ithandwa kakhulu ekudalweni kwe-slides alpine.
I-Nivyanik enkulu
I-Nivyanik iyona enkulu kunazo zonke - isitshalo esikhulu esinama-rhizome enesisindo, esinomzimba futhi sinamandla okufika ku-70 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, ekhula ngokunye ngezingqimba ezinamajuba. E-nikvyanik ezinkulu ze-inflorescences-amabhasikithi anezikhala ezikhanyayo kanye nendawo enkulu ephuzi.
Lezi zinhlobo, ngokungafani nezinye, zinemibala eminingi engadini, ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Nivyanik "i-Alaska" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa amaqhwa, ezithandwayo ezindaweni ezibandayo. Lesi isitshalo eside kakhulu esinesibindi esiphezulu, esincane se-pubescent; eside, emincane, ekhanyayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza, amancane, afika ku-10 cm ububanzi, izimbali ezimhlophe.
- I-Grade "Aglaia" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasemahlathini ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okweluhlaza olune-lanceolate, enomphetho ohlangene; izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe; isikhungo esimhlophe esiphuzi sakhiwe ngobuningi obukhulu bezimpaphe ezinjengezinaliti, ezibuye zizungezwe i-petal eningi, i-multilanguage petal.
- I-Nivyanik "I-Crazy Daisy" - i-terry ehlukahlukene, isitshalo ukuphakama 90 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomvini ophakathi, okhula ngokungafani. I-Flower "Crazy Daisy" ibukeka ingasebenzi ngenxa yamagundane amaningi ahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle ngeziqephu zezimbali.
I-Nivyanik evamile
Amagatsha ommbila, noma ama-cornfields - isitshalo esinesitshalo esinqondile, esingavinjelwe esakhula sibe ngu-90 cm. Isihlahla singaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, ngenxa ye-rhizome enkulu, lapho ikhula khona. Amahlamvu esisekeleni se-trunk ayinde kunomuntu oseduze ne-inflorescence. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama, umumo ovundlile, onamazinyo eceleni komphetho.
Izimbali ezivamile zeNivyanik zibukeka sengathi zinomnyaka owodwa we-chamomile. Lesi yisikhungo esikhulu esiphuzi kuze kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi, sizungezwe amacembe amhlophe amade njengama-ray. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi ziyaqhakaza kuze kufike ekwindla. Uhlobo olungathobeki ezimweni: ungesabi ilanga noma umthunzi; ikhula kahle enhlabathini emanzi.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:
- "Sanssouci" - ukushisa okude kunomitha; ama-inflorescences amakhulu kuya ku-12 cm ububanzi; izimbali ezinezinhlanga zamhlanga, ezimhlophe nezikhala eziphuzi.
- "Kwangathi iNdlovukazi" - izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zensimu ye-chamomile, ukuphakama kwezitshalo - isigamu semitha, amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emasimini aminyene azungeze iziqu, ekwakheni i-carpet engenakunqandwa ngaphansi kwezimbali. Izimbali zinkulu, isikhungo esincane se-yellow convex esakhiwe yizikhala ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
- "I-Maxima Konig" - ubude, kuze kube semitha, isitshalo sinesibindi esikhulu, esingaba ngu-12 cm ububanzi. Isizinda se-orange sesimbali sizungezwe ngamagundane enhlanga ohlelwe emigqeni emibili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwevyanik emithi yomuthi
Flower nivyanik yaziwa hhayi kuphela njengendlela plant ornamental futhi ingadi, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokwelapha. Ekubunjweni kwawo kwakutholakala i-alkaloids ewusizo emzimbeni womuntu, esiza ukujwayelekile imisebenzi eminingi yomzimba; i-vitamin C; i-carotene; i-inulin, ehilelekile emsebenzini wezinhlelo eziningi zomzimba namafutha anamanco.
Emithini yemithi, i-nivyanik nezindawo zayo eziwusizo zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha uhlu olukhulu lwezifo. Izindwangu, ama-tinctures, ama-tinctures kanye namafutha okugcoba alungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni zensimu. Amahlamvu, iziqu, nezimbali zesitshalo nazo zinezindawo zokuphulukisa.
Lela imithi yokwelapha yokwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo:
- imfiva, amakhaza avamile, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhwehlela, ukukhulula uphawu lokuhlushwa kwesifuba;
- izifo zamehlo;
- i-migraine nezinye izinhlungu ze-spasmodic;
- colic emathunjini.
- izifo zamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi, i-tracheitis;
- ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zesifo somzimba: uketshezi lwe-uterine, ukwehluleka kwe-uterine emva kokubeletha, ukutheleleka kwe-fungal;
- izifo zesigubhu sezinsi.
Izitshalo zezimbali zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izikhumba zesikhumba nokuvuvukala kubantwana nakubantu abadala, ngezifo zeso (conjunctivitis), ngokuba ne-douching kwezinye izinkinga zesifo somzimba, ukunciphisa isimo nge-hemorrhoids.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo eyenziwa ngesisekelo se-nivyanik, inomphumela wokwehlisa, ukusiza ukuvame ukulala, ukuvuselela umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo.
Kubalulekile! Izidakamizwa zilungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-nevyanik, ziphikisana ngokukhulelwa, ukuncelisa nokuxilonga. Ukuthatha imithi evela eNivyanik kuyinto engathandeki ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
I-Nivyanik isitshalo esinamagatsha amaningi: engadini kukhona umhlobiso we-flowerbeds, izivande zedwala, nezinye izingoma; endlini - i-bouquet enhle kakhulu eveza ukuthintwa kwemvelo endaweni yangaphakathi; umuthi wemithi; ekuphekeni okumnandi. Izimbali zikaNivyanik, ngokunembile, ezifihlekile, ziyi-pickled futhi zisetshenziswe njengama-capers ezinsikeni, i-borscht nezinye izitsha, futhi amaqabunga awela emasaladi.
