Inkinga evamile lapho kukhula i-Ficus benjamina ukulahleka kwesisindo seqabunga. Uma lokhu kungenkulu, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Amaqabunga e-Ficus angaphila futhi asebenze kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-3. Ngemuva kwalokho aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe. Ukulahlekelwa kwesihlahla emashiya amaningana ngonyaka kuy inqubo yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga kusho izinkinga zezempilo zezitshalo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu.
Izifo
Uma u-ficus kaBenjamin egula, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi enzeni kuleli cala. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi i -planethi yendlu ithambekele ezifweni ezithile ezingabhubhisa nje kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nayo yonke i-ficus.
Ficus Benjamin embizeni
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezifo zalesi sitshalo yilezi:
- izifo fungal
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kungasabalalisa lesi simila ngomhlabathi. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, avele nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isikhunta sikhula ngokugcwala kwenqubo okuhlala isikhathi eside nenhlabathi. Lokhu kungenzeka entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho igumbi libanda futhi kungekho ukufudumala.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo zokukhunta. Zithinta uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nomhlabathi. Lapho izimpande zibola, amaqabunga esitshalo ahamba kancane aphuzi bese ewa. Ngezilonda zengxenye yomhlaba, amabala nezilonda ziyavela emaqabungeni. Amahlamvu amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo, womile futhi afe.
Amalungiselelo we-fungungidal asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo ngesikhunta. Bacubungula umqhele wesihlahla bese bachitha inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe futhi zichithwe ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeli kwezinye izitshalo. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, kungakuhle ukuthi ushise inhlabathi ngaphambi kokwehliswa.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kubonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwama-vesicles noma ama-flakes emaqabungeni esitshalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga awawa ngokuphelele. Ekugcineni, umuthi uyafa. Ukwelashwa akukakhiwa. Umuthi othintekile awunakusindiswa, ubhujisiwe.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuthinta izinhlobo ezithile ezibuthakathaka kuphela. Lokhu kungumphumela wokunganakekelwa kahle. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezikhula kahle, ama-ficus awahlushwa yilezi zifo.
Uthando lweqabunga le-Fungal
Izinambuzane
Isimo samaqabunga esitshalo singathinteka izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-ficus kaBenjamini ephenduka aphuzi futhi ukuthi enzeni kuleli cala, kufanele uhlolisise imbali engaphakathi. Ku-ficus ungaphila:
- isihlangu esikalini
- i-mealybug,
- isicabucabu mite.
Isikali sondliwa ujusi wesitshalo. Izinambuzane ezincane zincane kakhulu futhi azilingani. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala zinegobolondo elivikelayo. Zihlala zinganyakazi emacembe nasezihlathini. Zihamba kancane. Amacembe athintwe yisikali aba anamathela, aphuzi, omile bese ewa.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izindlela ngeke ziholele empumelelweni yokulwa nezinambuzane ezikalwa. Ukufafaza okuphindaphindiwe kwengxenye yesitshalo ngesinambuzane kubalulekile. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala azihlaselwa kakhulu yisenzo sesinambuzane - kufanele zisuswe ngesandla.
I-Mealybug - isinambuzane esincane sehabhu elimhlophe. Lesi sinambuzane simbozwe ngenhlanganisela ye-powdery ngaphezulu. Izikelemu zanda ngokushesha emapheshana nasezitshalweni. Zidla nge-sap, zibangele ukuthi i-curl neqabunga liwe. Ungalwa nabo kuphela ngama-insecticides e-systemic. Ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa emuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10 kuze kube sekubhujisweni okuphelele kwezinambuzane.
I-spider mite iyi-arachnid eyingozi ehlala ezinhlwini ezincane bese izitshabalalisa. Imikhaza emincane icishe ingabonakali. Ukuba khona kwabo kukhombisa i-web amahlumela amancane. Izinhlobo zezinsalela ezincane zihlupheka ikakhulukazi imikhaza - zilahlekelwa isisindo sazo eziluhlaza ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kunzima ukubhekana nemikhaza. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa okugoqwa kabili nge-acaricide kuyadingeka ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10.
Umswakama wenhlabathi
I-Ficus ayidingi ukuthambisa okuningi, iyasaba ukuqina komswakama ezimpandeni. Lokhu kuholela kwisifo sohlelo lwezimpande nokufa kwesihlahla.
Ukuwa kweqabunga
Inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele ibe nomswakama omncane. Ukucekelwa phansi komhlaba kokuphelele komhlaba akuseluleki. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga angoma futhi awe.
Nisela isitshalo kuphela lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba ebhomeni lomiswe. Uma lokhu kwenziwa kaningi, khona-ke amanzi angathuthumela emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kwesifo se-fungal esihlasela uhlelo lwezimpande. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa, aqale phansi kakhulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi abasaqala baba nezinkinga nge-drainage layer noma azikho izimbobo ebhodweni. UFicus uphonsa amaqabunga, ngoba izimbobo zokudonsa kufanele zibe zanele ngokwanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ziyavaleka futhi ziyeke ukudlula amanzi. Amanzi aqoqana ezansi kwembiza, abangele ukuthambisa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi nokubola kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uqaphele ukungagxili kwamanzi ngesikhathi futhi uvikele ukungena kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ipani ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Amanzi amaningi kufanele ashiye, angahlali emhlabathini
Ukushisa komoya
U-Ficus Benjamin u-thermophilic kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngalo liyi-+25 ° ะก nangaphezulu. Kepha ingamelana nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu isikhathi eside. Akuyona ingozi kuye ukuthi ehlise izinga lokushisa aze afike ku +15 ° C aze afike ku- +10 ° C.
Ngezansi kwe-1010 C C akuncusi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya. Amacembe esitshalo angalimala ngenxa yokubanda. Zingahle ziphuzi ngokwengxenye bese ziwa ngakusasa ngemuva kokushisa kwezinga lokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela umbuso wamazinga okushisa okuqukethwe yile hlobo.
Ayithandi isihlahla, noma esincane, kodwa ukuphola okungazelelwe. Ukwehla ngokushesha kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku- + 10 ... +15 ° C kungadala umphumela ofanayo nokwehla kancane kancane kwamanani alo alolu hlobo. Ukwehla komoya okushisa komoya akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba ngemuva kwalokhu amaqabunga angavela aphuzi. Lapho-ke ukwehla kwesisindo sabo kuzoqala.
Ukubola kwezimpande
UFicus uBenjamin akadingi ukuthambisa okuningi. Kumele iniselwe njalo, kepha ngokulinganisa. Kulesi sitshalo, ukomisa inqwaba yomhlaba isikhashana esifushane akuyona into ebulalayo. Kodwa lokhu akufanele kuhlukunyezwe, ngoba i-ficus ingalahla amahlamvu.
Ukuchelela okukhulu nokuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini kuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Lapho le ngxenye ilinyazwa ukubola, ayisasebenzi imisebenzi yayo. Izimpande azilethi izakhi zomzimba amahlumela namaqabunga. Ukufa kwengxenye yomhlaba yesitshalo kuqala.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Izimpawu zokuqala zokubola kwezimpande ziphuzi zamaqabunga esitshalo. Ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi ziwe, kepha zingomi. Ukuqina kokulahleka kwamaqabunga kuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo ezimpandeni zesihlahla. Imvamisa, inani elincane lamaqabunga lilahleka kuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga kwenzeka.
Ukuze uvuselele isihlahla, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngomile inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuwunisela kancane, baqaphe umswakama womhlaba. Uma lokhu kungasizi, udinga ukususa i-ficus ebhodweni bese uhlola uhlelo lwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye zezimpande ezibolile ziyasuswa, futhi izingxenye ziphathwa nge-carbon esebenze. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa enhlabathini entsha. Bheka isimo semibhobho yokudonsa amanzi kanye neyamanzi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngokucophelela.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona
Kukhona ezinye izizathu ezingaphumela ekuweni kwamaqabunga:
- okusalungiswa
- ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo
- ukuqina ebhodweni,
- umswakama womoya.
Okusalungiswa
Imvamisa i-ficus ayihlushwa okusalungiswa. Ukuhlukile komoya obandayo womoya. Isitshalo sibucayi kakhulu ekushiseni komoya. Ikakhulu kabi kubekezelela ukwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
Uma ebusika noma ngoNovemba umuthi ubumi kokubhaliwe okubandayo, khona-ke ngakusasa kungaqala ukulahla amahlamvu. Amacembe ayo aphuzi ayawa. Futhi, i-ficus ibhekana nokuba sehlobo eliseduze nendawo yokusebenza komoya.
Ukuze ulondoloze isihlahla, ungasigcini eduze kwamafasitela avulekile neminyango ye-balcony. Futhi ehlobo udinga ukuyisusa kwi-air conditioner esebenzayo.
Ukondla okungajwayelekile
Ukungondleki kungenye yezizathu ezenza ukuthi amaqabunga ka-ficus Benjamin aphenduke aphuzi futhi awe. Umhlaba obunjiwe uphela ngokushesha. Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo. Uma ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa kakhulu noma kungenzeki nhlobo, isitshalo singanciphisa ukukhula futhi siqale ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Umanyolo wokudla
Ukuze uthuthukise imibandela yokuboshwa, ukondla i-ficus njalo kuyadingeka kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Ukufakelwa okungajwayelekile
UFicus Benjamin kufanele atshalwe njalo ebhodweni elinobukhulu obukhulu. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke izimpande zesihlahla zikhula ngokushesha. Baphela isikhala. Zikhula ebusweni benhlabathi. Umthamo wonke webhodwe uhlalwa ngohlelo lwezimpande, futhi cishe awukho umhlaba osele.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kwesihlahla akumele kuvunyelwe. Ezimweni eziminyene, izimpande ngeke zenze imisebenzi yazo kahle. Lokhu kuzothinta umqhele wesihlahla - amaqabunga ayojika aphuzi awe. Ukuvuselela isihlahla, udinga ukusifaka njalo izinto.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo sibucayi emswazini somoya. Ingakhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama futhi esimweni sezulu sogwadule. Asikho isidingo sokuthambisa umoya ngokukhethekile kukho.
Kepha ukulungiswa kwesitshalo isikhathi eside emoyeni owomile kungathinta umqhele wawo namahlamvu awo. Amacembe aqala ukoma amathiphu, ajike aphuzi awe. Lokhu akulona iqiniso nge-ficus kaBenjamini kuphela, kepha nezinye izinhlobo (ezinjoloba njengohlobo lwerabha, i-wideleaf, i-Ali ficus).
Izihlahla eziningi zibekezelela ukwehla komswakama futhi zingalahli amahlamvu. Kepha ezinye izengezo zingalahlekelwa ngobuningi bamaqabunga bese zilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlobisa. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, akufanele ukome kakhulu umoya emakamelweni lapho kukhona uBenjamin ficus.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokushisa, ama-ficus abekwa kude nama-radiator okushisa.
UFicus Benjamin ungalahlekelwa amaqabunga ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Kubalulekile ukunquma ngesikhathi ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi ulungise ukunakekelwa kwakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukulahleka kwesisindo esiluhlaza nokufa kwesitshalo.
