Isihlahla se-Aloe - siyini, incazelo yesitshalo

I-Aloe imbali yokwelapha engatholakala cishe kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo. I-Aloe treelike ayilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo isikhathi eside, ibonakala ngokungazinikeli nezinye izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ezahlukahlukene.

Isihlahla se-Aloe - luhlobo luni lwembali

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-aloe yesihlahla yi-Afrika, lapho ungathola khona njalo amadlozi wesitshalo. Endle, isiko lingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama.

I-Aloe - incazelo yokuthi ibukeka kanjani, izimpawu zomlingiswa

Imbali ye-Aloe ingeyomndeni wakwa-Asphodel. Igama layo lesibili yi-agave. Izinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla zihlukile kune-aloe vera ezimeni zangaphandle. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sikhula sincane.

Umuthi we-Aloe - imbali ewusizo evame ukutholakala emakhaya

Amaqabunga mide, aluhlaza, anamanzi, anameva asemaphethelweni awo. Ingxenye engenhla yamahlamvu iyi-rosette, eyakheka isuka emaqabunga ahlanganayo. Ukwakheka kwamapuleti kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama ngaphakathi isikhathi eside. Uhlelo lwempande ze-aloe lunamandla, namagatsha amaningi adingekayo futhi ukugcina amanzi.

Izici zokupholisa ze-aloe

Abantu be-Aloe bayazithanda izindawo zayo zokuphilisa. Inyama yamaqabunga ine ukunambitheka okubabayo, iphunga libuthakathaka. Ijusi elisha linomphumela we-antimicrobial and antibacterial futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Kusetshenziswa isixazululo sotshwala futhi esinamanzi ebusweni be-streptococci, dysentery, diphtheria noma i-typhoid bacillus. Ijusi inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-choleretic ne-laxative.

Ukulungiselela ne-aloe ekwakhekeni kuthinta kahle umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu, usize ngokushiswa, izifo zamehlo. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo.

Isiko livame ukusetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimonyo, banezela izingxenye zalo njengezakhi zama-okhilimu, ama-lotion neminye imikhiqizo.

I-Aloe ngokwemvelo ivame ukuqhuma futhi ikhule impela

Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla kwe-Aloe ekhaya

Ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa, umuthi we-aloe uyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kodwa-ke, kunezici okufanele zibhekwe ukuze isiko likhule futhi likhule kahle.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

I-Aloe isho izitshalo ezikuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ebhodweni lezimbali kungcono ukhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kakhulu. Isiko alikwesabi ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma imbali ihlale emthunzini isikhathi eside, khona-ke iyajwayela kancane kancane ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ebusika, izihlahla kwesinye isikhathi zidinga ukukhanyiswa ngaphezu kwalokho ngamalambu akhethekile.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuba umhlaba womile ebhodweni. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa, noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukuvumela inhlabathi eyomile njalo.

Umswakama we-aloe efana nesihlahla awunakuvinjwa, isiko likhula kahle ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

I-Aloe inamaqabunga angenamanzi isitshalo siqoqana nomswakama

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, umanyolo usetshenziswa kathathu ngesizini - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, maphakathi noJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wokugqoka okuphezulu. Ungathenga imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo yama-anculents bese uyifuya ngokwemiyalo.

I-Aloe ithanda kakhulu inhlabathi enokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yesiko ingxube ye-turf nomhlaba onqenqemeni ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi. Ukuze kube lula, kufakwa inani elincane lamalahle nezitini ezincane.

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Kuma-aloe, isiqu sawo esingaba phezulu, khetha isitsha esisezingeni eliphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lube nendawo eyanele.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Isiko alizithandi izinto ezihanjiswa njalo. Isikhathi sokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ngaso leso sikhathi ngemuva kokutholwa. Uma lesi sitshalo sisincane, sikhula ngentshiseko, singatshalwa kabusha minyaka yonke. Izimbali zabantu abadala zihanjiswa kwelinye ibhodwe njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4.

Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele wesitshalo. Ukuze kuvuselelwe, izingxenye ezingenhla kanye namahlumela aseceleni ayalungiswa. Ukusika amahlumela kufanelekile ekusakazeni imbali.

I-Aloe kufanele iniselwe ngokucophelela ukuze amanzi angangeni ekuphumeni

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Agave

Umuthi we-Aloe (agave) ungatshalwa ngezindlela eziningi. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo okufanele icatshangwe.

Izimbumbulu

Le yindlela elula yokuthola izimo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa. Ukuzalanisa khetha ihlumela elakhiwe kahle le-lateral. Yinqume eduze kwesisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukudutshulwa kushiyelwa izinsuku ezi-5 endaweni emnyama, isigaba sifafazwe ngamalahle ocushiwe. Ama-cutways atshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi kuze kube ngama-cm ayi-10. Lapho amahlumela ezika izimpande, angakwazi ukudluliselwa endaweni engapheli.

Ishidi le-midzi

Ukutshala amaqabunga e-aloe kulula kakhulu. Iqabunga linqunywe eduze kwesisekelo sesiqu, lishiywe endaweni emnyama isikhashana. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isilayi siphathwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Iqabunga litshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi kuze kufike ekujuleni okungaba ngu-3 cm. Kusuka phezulu, isitsha singambozwa ngefilimu. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama esihlabathini njalo.

Imbewu

Kuyenzeka futhi ukhule nesitshalo esibomvu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, yize indlela izothatha isikhathi eside. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari esitsheni esinengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ukujula kokufakwa kwembewu okuphezulu kungamasentimitha. Imbiza ishiywe emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu +22 degrees. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angempela kwezihlumela, zingadluliselwa ezitsheni ezingapheli. Ngemuva konyaka kwenziwa, ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa.

Izingane

I-Aloe ijwayele ukwenza amahlumela amancane eduze kwesiqu esikhulu, esingasetshenziswa nasekwandiseni isitshalo. Izingane zigaywa ngokucophelela bese zidlulela emabhodweni amancanyana. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokunisela. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, ungaqala ukugqoka phezulu.

Isitshalo esidala singatshalwa kalula ezitsheni eziningana

Izimbali eziqhakazayo kanye ne-dormancy

Agave akuqabuki kakhulu ekhaya, kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba ungacasulwa ngokuthile. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa isikhathi esomile ukusuka phakathi ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo: sehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini, sinciphise ukunisela, futhi sinikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ukwakha izimo ezinjalo efulethini kunzima impela, ngakho-ke izimbali kusiko akuvamile ukuvela.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

I-Aloe isitshalo esingathobeki kahle, kepha kwesinye isikhathi siyathinteka izifo noma izinambuzane.

Isifo

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokwanda komswakama wenhlabathi, ukubukeka kwezimpande nokubola okomile akubekelwe ngaphandle. Esimweni sokuqala, i-aloe iyeka ngokungazelelwe ukukhula futhi iqale ukoma, amaqabunga angahle avele, namasiko abole. Kunconywa ukumba lesi sitshalo bese uhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo, izimpande ezithintekile kumele zinqunywe, izingxenye ziphathwe namalahle. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha nenhlabathi entsha.

Ukubola okwomile kuyingozi ngoba akuveli nanganoma iyiphi indlela - isitshalo simile nje. Akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nalesi sifo.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezilimazayo zingathela i-aloe ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma okuvela ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane ezithelelekile. Ingozi i-thrips, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-mealybugs nama-spider izimbuzane.

Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa ngama-thrips, ama-scab noma i-mealybug, kunconyelwa ukusigeza ngobumnene ngensipho nangamanzi. Isenzo esinjalo sizosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezigabeni zokuqala ze-lesion. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, ungazixosha bese ugcine imbali usebenzisa kuphela amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Lapho kukhona i-spider mite, kusetshenziswa ezinye izidakamizwa zendlela ethile.

Ekhaya, aloe kuyaqabukela eziqhakaza

Ezinye izinkinga ezikhulayo

Umuthi we-Aloe ezimweni eziningi awubangeli zinkinga ezikhethekile futhi awudingi ukunakekelwa okungathi sína. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ezithile zingavela:

• Ukutshelwa kwamahlamvu, i-pallor yayo yenzeka ngokugcwala kwamanzi njalo.
• Amaqabunga amade kanye namaqabunga amade akhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
• Ukuwa kwamaqabunga athambile kungakhombisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukufaka amanzi noma ukuntuleka komswakama.
• Amacembe omile ahlala ekhombisa ukuthambisa okunganele.
• Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kungaba yisibonakaliso sokubola.

Umuthi we-Aloe uyisitshalo esiwusizo ngisho nesiqalo esikhula kalula. Kunconywa ukulandela imithetho yokutshala futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwembali, khona-ke isiko lizokhula kahle futhi ngokushesha. Uma ufisa, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, imbali yotshani ingasakazwa nganoma iyiphi indlela.