I-Periwinkle - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Periwinkle iyimbali ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Amapharagi aso aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ayakwazi ukuheha ngokubuka kokuqala. Abahlali abaningi ehlobo bafuna ukukhulisa imbali le endaweni yabo.

Incazelo yePeriwinkle: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

IPeriwinkle isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaKutrov. Yisitshalo noma i-herbaceous, esidalwe ngamahlumela anyakazayo. Inamaqabunga amahle nezimbali ezinhle. IPeriwinkle isakazeka emhlabathini bese iyimboza ngo- “carpet” obukhulu.

I-periwinkle enkulu

Lesi sitshalo siqine kakhulu - sikhula ngisho nasezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu futhi zomile.

Njengomthetho, i-periwinkle iyimbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, kodwa imibala emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu nebubende nayo iyatholakala. Amaqabunga awo angadwetshwa kunoma iyiphi imithunzi eluhlaza.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, bekukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sixosha imimoya emibi, ngakho-ke kwenziwa izichitho ngakho. Kwalengiswa umpheme we-periwinkle ngaphezu komnyango ukuvikela indlu ngombani. Ngosizo lwe-periwinkle, babikezela uthando nomshado: uma izithandwa zifuna ukungalokothi zihlukane, kufanele ziklebhule zidle iqabunga le-periwinkle.

Incazelo yezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Abalimi baseRussia bahlakulela kuphela ezinye izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

• I-periwinkle enkulu (i-Vinca enkulu)

Isihlahla esincane esihlala sikhona esimboze inhlabathi. Ukuphakama kwesiqu saso kuyaqabukela kweqi ku-25 cm.

Amacembe ayo aluhlaza we-emerald makhulu kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Unezinsimbi ezigqamile ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm, zipendiwe ngombala obizwa ngokuthi "izibulo" (umthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

• I-Periwinkle encane (Vinca encane)

Faka imbiza zisetshenziswa ngamagatsha amade (afinyelela kumitha eyi-1). Inamaqabunga aqinile acwebezelayo angama-3-5 cm ubude nezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezingaba ngu-2,5 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu "Alba" ezinamaphara amhlophe acwebile. Izinhlobonhlobo zeRalph Shugert ezinhle zibanzi, zinezimbali ezinkulu zohlobo oluhlaza onsomi namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama.

Amahlamvu ahlanganiswa ngomngcele omhlophe noma wesiliva. Kukhona futhi izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezinamaqabunga egolide, ezinamabala abomvu noma amhlophe, kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza ahlukaniswe umugqa omhlophe. Kukhona ezinye izingosi ezingaphansi: ama-Bowles Variety, i-Dart's Blue, njll.

• I-periwinkle ehlukahlukene (i-mosagate periwinkle)

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu nezincane. Amacembe amakhulu amakhulu aluhlaza ambozwe amabala aphuzi, e-beige noma egolide. Ama-petals anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-lilac.

I-Variegated periwinkle imelwe izinhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo edume kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ze-Illumination ("Illumination"). Kunezinhlobo ezingandile "i-Alba Varigata", amaqabunga awo egcotshwe umngcele omhlophe.

• Grass periwinkle

Inezimpande eziningi ezinwabuzelayo. Esiqwini esincanyana kunezimbali ezingama-lilac noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esesimweni sezinkanyezi namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza.

Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic sangemuva sidinga indawo yokuhlala enhle ebusika. Ikhula emaceleni, emiseleni, emithambekeni yezintaba, esitebhisini.

• Periwinkle iqonde

Isitshalo esinama-herbaceous esihlala emithambekeni yezintaba nasezindaweni ezinamadwala. Unamaqabunga aqinile angama-15-50 cm, angamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okotshani noma zipinki.

• I-Periwinkle pink (Catharanthus)

Isihlahla somhluzi esingu-60 cm ubude obukhulu (kufika ku-4 cm ubukhulu) obomvu noma izimbali ezipinki. Phakathi kokushiya okuluhlaza okotshani i-vein emhlophe iyabonakala. Kuyinto elula ukuyikhulisa efulethini.

Indawo yokungena, inhlabathi

Uma sikhuluma ngesitshalo esisebenzayo njenge-periwinkle, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngeke kudinge umzamo obalulekile. Le mbali izwakala ilungile elangeni nasendaweni enomthunzi.

Okuxubekile (okuxubekile)

Ngokutshala, ungokhetha indawo enomthunzi, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ezinde, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga kanye nophondo. I-Periwinkle kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ovundile oxegayo ngokudonsa okuhle. Inhlabathi ephansi noma inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ilungile - i-pH akufanele idlule ku-6.

Le mbali akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini wobumba osindayo nobukhulu. Izitshalo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba asondele khona ebusweni bomhlaba awakulungele ukutshala: izimpande zembali zingabola.

I-substrate kumele ilungiswe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-humus, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-turf. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, umquba noma umquba. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwezimpande namagatsha, kuhlinzeka isitshalo ngezakhi zomzimba.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu inqubo ende kakhulu futhi enzima. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba futhi ukhulule inhlabathi endaweni enomhlaba, ubeke amanzi ngaphansi (itshe elichotshoziwe, isihlabathi, udaka olwandisiwe) bese ulungisa imbewu.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu:

1. Ukumba umbhede, engeza umquba omncane enhlabathini.
2. Esizeni, yenza ama-grooves acwebile ajule ngo-1 cm.
3. Hlwanyela imbewu ngayinye, ufafaze kancane ngenhlabathi namanzi.

IVinca ingasakazwa ngembewu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu ehlobo, udinga ukukhetha usuku olunamafu lokutshala. Lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ngale ndlela, hhayi yonke imbewu iyaqhuma, ngakho-ke abalimi abaningi basabalalisa i-periwinkle ngokusika.

Ukutshala izithombo

Abalimi abaningi bakhula ama-vinca kusuka ezinhlizweni ezisegumbini lokugcina izithombo noma ekhreyini efulethini. Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi kune-seedling eqinile enesistimu enhle yezimpande, idluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusakaza isitshalo nge-cutways. IPeriwinkle isakazeka emhlabathini, ngakho kwezinye izindawo amagatsha akhiqiza izimpande. Kuyadingeka ukusika ukhuni bese ukumba emhlabathini. Kungekudala uzothatha izimpande. Izithombo kanye nokusikwa kufanele kutshalwe esiqeshini esingama-20 × 20 cm.Imbali kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Zonke izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, noma zingazithobi njenge-periwinkle: kepha ukutshala nokunakekela ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, futhi umphumela uzothokozisa umniniwo.

Alba Variegata

Ukunisela i-periwinkle kuyadingeka kuphela ngezinsuku ezishisayo nezomile. Kwisimo sezulu esinethayo, ukuthambisa okwengeziwe akudingeki. Kuyadingeka ukukhulula umhlabathi njalo nokhula lokhula.

Izindlela zokuzala

IPeriwinkle ingazala ngezindlela ezintathu:

• ukuhlelwa;
• ngembewu;
• ukusika.

Imvamisa, indlela yokuqala iyakhethwa, ngenxa yokulula kwayo.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngokugoqa:

1. Ezindaweni lapho amagatsha ethinta umhlabathi, izimpande zivame ukuhluma ngokwazo.
2. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukumba inxenye yehlumela emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izendlalelo zizophuma.
3. Lapho igatsha lisuka ezimpandeni, ukusikwa kuyasikwa futhi kutshalwe kabusha.

Ukondla nokudlulisa

Kuzothatha ingubo eyodwa kuphela ephezulu ngomanyolo we-organic noma oyinkimbinkimbi. Isikhathi sonke, imbali izothola inani elanele lezakhamzimba ezivela enhlabathini. Ukuqinisekiswa kwepinki kufanele kuvundiswe izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Amahlumela amadala, aphelile, futhi amade kakhulu adinga ukusikwa futhi aqhekeke. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukukhula banzi.

IPeriwinkle itshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kufanele kube nebanga okungenani lama-25 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.

Inderior periwinkle ingakhula ezimbizeni, ezimbizeni zezimbali, ezigxotsheni zezimbali, kepha ukulima nokunakekela kunesici esisodwa. Kumele ifakelwe njalo ebhodweni elibanzi kakhudlwana: izimpande namahlumela akhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwonyaka kuyadingeka.

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-periwinkle ine-immune eqinile, eyivikela kwizifo eziningi. Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta, ikakhulukazi ukugqwala, kuyingozi enkulu kulesi sitshalo. Amagatsha namaqabunga embozwe umbozo we-orange. Izingxenye ezithintekile kumele zinqunywe futhi zishiswe. Ukwelashwa, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa. Isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe kathathu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-14.

Le mbali ingakhathazwa yizinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid. Kuyadingeka ukugeza sonke lesi sitshalo ngamanzi anensipho noma i-tincture ye-lemon ikhasi. Ezimweni ezinzima, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.

Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngemuva

Ama-blogs ePeriwinkle ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nengxenye yokuqala kaJuni. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Periwinkle encane

Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kufanele siqashelwe ngokucophelela, kepha noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuthile akudingekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa amanzi njengoba kunesidingo, kanye nepinch amahlumela amade kakhulu.

Ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali, ukugawulwa okuqinile kwamahlumela kwenziwa. Ungaqoqa imbewu bese uzama ukukhulisa izimbali ezintsha kuzo.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani ubusika

IPeriwinkle isitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka edlule esiphile iminyaka eyi-10. Imbali emelana neqhwa iyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa wesikhashana.

Izinhlobo ze-Variegate zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngamagatsha e-fir, bese kusekelwa izisekeli zensimbi ngaphezulu kwawo bese simbozwa ngombhalo okhethekile ongewona owenziwe ngengilazi, phezu kwawo ngefilimu yepulasitiki. Ubusika obubandayo ngaphandle kweqhwa buyingozi ikakhulukazi kule mbali.

U-Alba uzojabulisa ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

IPeriwinkle ngotshani noma ngesihlahla esinwabuzelayo esimboza inhlabathi kalula. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ingadi nokwakheka komhlaba. Ikhula ibanzi, isakazeka emhlabathini bese iyimboza ngokhaphethi obukhulu.

Izimbali ezincane futhi ezibucayi ze-vinca zizohlobisa ingadi futhi zinikeze ukuthinta kokungakwazi ukuzivikela futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhuthazela. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emithambekeni nasekuphakameni, kanye nasenhlabathini enamatye: umehluko wayo ngamatshe anjengamatshe futhi uzobukeka muhle kakhulu futhi ungumbukwane.

Kungcono ukutshala lembali ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde noma ezansi kombhede wezimbali onezimbali eziningi. Idala ingemuva elihle lezimbali ezinkulu nezihlahlana. Ingatshalwa ekulembeni izimbali zezimbali njengesitshalo se-ampel. Umakhelwane we-periwinkle onezimbali ezinjenge-heliantemum (i-sunflower), i-saponaria (isitsha sesepha), ne-saxifrage zizobukeka zivumelana kakhulu.

Ekuklanyweni komhlaba

Izici eziwusizo

I-Periwinkle encane inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Imithi ehlukahlukene yenziwa ngesisekelo sayo: i-devinkan, vinpocetine, i-vincapan, i-vincanor, njll. Inama-alkaloids amaningi anomphumela omuhle emithanjeni yobuchopho futhi ajwayele ukuhamba kwegazi ngokwejwayelekile.

Izici eziwusizo:

• kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwamazimba;
• unwebeka imithambo yobuchopho, akhuphule ithoni yawo, akhulule imisuka;
• kwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
• kuthuthukisa isimo semisipha yenhliziyo (myocardium);
• kunciphisa indawo ye-lesion ngokushaya kwe-ischemic;
• inezindawo zokuguqula umzimba, ngakho-ke, ziwusizo ku-tachycardia, ekucindezelekeni, ekubambeni ingqondo, ekucindezelekeni, ku-neurosis;

Umuthi we-herbal usiza ngezigaba 1 no-2 ze-hypertension, nezifo zamehlo nezifo ze-ENT.

I-pink periwinkle iqukethe i-antitumor alkaloids, ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo sayo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza, njenge-vincristine, vinblastine, vinorelbine.

Izinzuzo ezilethwa yi-periwinkle empilweni azikwazi ukubhekelelwa. Izici zalo zokuphulukisa zazaziwa endulo.

I-periwinkle enesizotha kodwa nenhle ikhula emakhoneni amaningi omhlaba. Le mbali eyisisekelo ayinakudala futhi ingaphila iminyaka eminingi noma amashumi eminyaka. Ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma kubhasikidi olengayo.