I-Agave yaseMelika engahloniphi: incazelo ngezithombe, izincomo zokunakekela ekhaya

I-agave yaseMelika ingenye yezitshalo ezindala kunazo zonke futhi ezimangalisayo emhlabeni.

Kukhulunywa futhi emibhalweni yama-Aztec, awake ahlala ensimini yaseMelika, eyakhuluma ngezakhiwo eziwusizo nokuphulukisa ze-Agave.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-agave.

Umlando

Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sesifikile eYurophu kuphela ngekhulu le-XVI, ngesikhathi esifanayo kwachazwa nguBernardino de Sahagun emsebenzini wakhe othi "The General History of the Affairs of New Spain".

Igama lalesitshalo linomlando walo ongaqondakali - ngokwendlovu, yaqhubeka igama lendodakazi yomunye wamakhosi emlandweni.

Ukuhumusha igama elivela kwisiGreki ukuya esiRashiya, ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi isitshalo siyini - "agave" - ​​"ohloniphekile".

Isithombe se-American Agave

Izinhlobo

I-subspecies elandelayo ingabizwa ngokuthi i-American agave:

• I-Expansa.
• Latifolia.
• I-Marginata
• I-Medi-pict.
• I-Protamerikana.
• Ukushaya
• Variegata

Ivela emvelweni

Okwamanje, i-agave yaseMelika ingatholakala eMexico, e-United States, naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Eurasia, itholakala emagcekeni oLwandle OluMnyama nolwaMedithera, eCrimea naseCaucasus.

Kulezi zindawo zendawo yezulu, zingakhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kwezinye izindawo ezingasenyakatho, zingatholakala kuphela endaweni yokushisa noma njengesitshalo sezindlu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zemasiko zama-agave aseMelika:

1. UMarginala - emaphethelweni wesitshalo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. Mediopicta - ingxenye enkulu yeqabunga inkulu futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Izimbali

Izimbali ze-Agave ziyaqhakaza njalo, emva kwalokho ziqala ukufa kancane kancane.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izinqubo ezincane zizovela eduze ne-rhizome, ekhishwa futhi idale isitshalo sayo esiphelele.

Lapho ngempela izoqhakaza, kunzima ukubikezela.

Ngokwemvelo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Agave ziqala ukukhiqiza izimbali esiteji. Iminyaka engu-10-15abanye lapho Iminyaka engu-20-30.

Kukhona futhi lokho ziyaqhakaza emva kweminyaka eyi-100.

Peduncle usayizi omuhle othakazelisayo, ngakho zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili Lesi sitshalo siyokujabulela ngokubonakala kwayo.

Imbali ivula kancane kancane, futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ebugqilini, okungukuthi, ekhaya, i-agave yaseMelika izimbali zivame kakhulu.

Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga

Njengoba uthenge i-agave yaseMelika, ukunakekelwa ekhaya akukukhathazi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa futhi sibekwe endaweni efanele.

Ukukhanyisa

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo ye-agave yaseMelika.

Angaba isikhala esifanelekile (kokubili ebusika nasehlobo).

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ifasitela lalivela eningizimu, noma empumalanga, noma ngasentshonalanga, kodwa kungenjalo hhayi enyakatho.

Ehlobo, kungathathwa emoyeni omusha, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi akazange adle.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa ama-agave aseMelika akwanele efuna. I-thermometer akufanele ihle ngezansi 18 ° C

Kunconywa ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni cishe ngo-24 ° Cngoba kubhekwa njengelungile.

Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukukhuthazelela ukubandayo 10 ° CNokho kudingeka uqiniseke, lokhu kusebenza kuhlobo lwakho lwesitshalo.

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama kufanele ulinganise futhi akudingeki ukuba ukhuliswe. Ngakho-ke, fiphaza amaqabunga kakhulu ayinconywa.

Ukunisela

Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula isikhathi, kunconywa ukuba sikuphuze konke 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokuchelela, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba uye wakwazi ukuma.

Umquba (ukugqoka)

Ehlobo nasehlobo, i-agave yaseMelika inconywa ukuthi ifakwe emathanjeni akhethekile we-cacti.

Njengomanyolo owengeziwe angakwazi sebenzisa amamineraliokuyinto empofu nitrogen.

Kudingeka ukondle njalo amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ungadluli ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ngoba ngesitshalo saso ngokweqile iqala ukuphela.

Yondla ebusika akudingeki.

Ukufakelwa

Ngenkathi isitshalo selusha kudingeka udle njalo ngonyaka.

Futhi kakade ama-agave asekhulile kufanele athintshwe njengoba kudingeka, noma kanye eminyakeni emithathu.

Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ingxube ekhethekile yamnandi.

I-agave yaseMelika kumele ifakwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe, lapho kufanele kube khona umhlaba, i-peat, isihlabathi nesihlabathi sotini. Zonke izingxenye okufanele zithathe ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Lapho ufika ayinconywa ukujula intamo yesitshalo - kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.

Ukuzala

I-Agave ingahlanjululwa ngezindlela eziningana:

Imbewu - ukuzalanisa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngalokhu ayikwazi ukususa ama-inflorescences, ngoba udinga ukubanika isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke imbewu ivela. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu indlela yokuzalela kancane I-agave yaseMelika.

Nge-scion - ngemuva kokuthi i-scion ihlukaniswe nesigamu esikhulu, udinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokomisa.

Kuphela emva kosuku olulodwa abangatshala emhlabathini oswakanyiswe kancane. Nalapha, nisela amanzi isitshalo kuyodingeka ezinsukwini ezimbili futhi ukuze angayenzi inhlabathi.

Isiqu esinqunyiwe kumelwe somile, ngemva kwalokho siphathwe ngamalahle. Ukwenza imbali ibe ngcono igxile ebhodweni udinga ukwengeza isihlabathi esithile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uthando lwe-agave waseMelika ukuhlasela ama-thrips nama-scythesngakho-ke kunconywa njalo hlola isitshalo.

Uma izinambuzane zisatholakala, kufanele zisuswe. i-swab yekotini efakwe utshwala.

Uma isitshalo sithinteka konke okudingayo sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Actellic".

Ngaphandle kwalokho kungasiza I-porridge eyenziwe ngegalikhi, insipho namanzi.

Udinga ukusula amahlamvu esitshalo.

Uma emaqabunga kukhona ama-brown spot, asho ukuthi i-agave ithintekile yi-fungus. Izidingo zezitshalo ukucubungula i-fungicide.

I-Agave nayo iyakwazi ukuthola i-scythe, i-mealybugs nokubola kwezimpande.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

I-Agave i-American, ukwelashwa kwayo kufanelekile ikakhulu kulabo abahluphekayo abangenawo owodwa, kodwa ngezifo eziningana. Izitshalo iba ukwelapha emva kweminyaka emithathu yokuphila kwayo.

Kwakuyilapho lokho okwanele izinto eziwusizo eziqoqiwe emaqabunga ayo kanye nejusi.

I-Agave ingasetshenziswa njenge:

• Ama-laxatives;
• Anti-ukuvutha;
• I-Painkiller;
• I-disinfectant;
• Antipyretic;
• Expectorant;
• Amalungiselelo wegazi;
• Izidakamizwa zezinzwa;
• Isidakamizwa sesibindi.

Ngakho-ke, i-agave yaseMelika iyisitshalo esimangalisayo futhi esingenakuzithoba esingakhonza wena kokubili njengomthombo wokuhlangenwe nakho kobuciko futhi njengemithi engenakulungiswa izidakamizwa ezibhekene nezifo eziningi.