Isidakamizwa esithi "Topsin-M" yisifo se-fungicide esithinta izitshalo ngenxa yomphumela wokuxhumana-umthombo emthonjeni wokutheleleka. Ithuluzi lingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo ze-fungal ezihlasela izitshalo ezitshalwayo, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi: amaqabunga amaqabunga nama-aphid.
Isithako esebenzayo kanye nefomu lokukhulula
Isidakamizwa sitholakala kwifomu ye-powder, sinempahla emihle. Uma udinga ukuthenga imali enkulu, ungayithenga esikhwameni (10 kg). Okunye okukhethwa kukho emakethe okukhethwa kukho "Topsina-M" ngesimo se-emulsion egxilile yama-5 amalitha ebhodleleni. Ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa okulodwa, ungathenga i-powder kumaphakethe ka-10, 25 noma ama-500 g.
Kubalulekile! Ithuluzi lizosebenza kangcono uma lisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zesifo.Isithako esisebenzayo se-fungicide yi-methyl thiophanate. Ingxenyana enkulu yenxenye ye-powder ingu-70%, futhi ku-emulsion e-concentrated concentrated - 50%.
Inhloso nendlela yokusebenza
I-Topsin-M inomthelela wokuzivikela nokwelapha ezitshalweni. Ngenxa yesikhumba esiphezulu se-phytopathogenic fungi kubhujisiwe, ukunqotshwa kohlelo lwempande kuncipha, isiko sithuthukiswa. I-methyl ye-thiophanate ithathwa yizo zombili izimpande kanye nezitho ezingenhla-ezitshalweni zomhlaba. Ukusabalalisa kwesistimu yemikhumbi kwenzeka ngendlela ye-acropetal.
"I-Topsin-M" isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zezitshalo zasendlini: ama-orchid, i-dracaena, azaleas, i-streptocarpus, i-cyclamen.
Ukungena kwe-fungicide esitshalweni kuvela ohlelweni lwempande. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho into esebenzayo ifika emthonjeni we-infection, ukukhula kwe-mycelium kuvinjelwe, futhi izinhlamvu azikwazi ukukhula. Isithako esisebenzayo kancane kancane sihlakazeka kulo lonke lesi sitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela sihlinzeke ngomphumela wokwelapha ezithombeni nasezikhunjweni ezithintekayo zesiko.
Uyazi? Umthamo wansuku zonke wokuvunyelwa kwe-methyl thiophanate kubantu kuyinto 0.02 mg / kg. Lokhu ukuhlushwa okungadingekile okungathinti impilo.I-thiophanate-methyl inomphumela wokubulala izinambuzane, ongabangela ukusabela okwezingozi ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Kunomthelela omubi emaqenjini omhlabathi we-nematodes, ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-aphid. Ukusebenza kwetheksi ekulwa nesifo sengqondo akusikho ngokuphelele.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-fungicide zihlanganisa:
- ukulwa okusebenzayo ngokumelene ne-mycosis yezinhlobo ezahlukene;
- kuvimbela ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwama-pathogenic microorganms phakathi namahora angu-24 okuqala;
- ikhono lokuba nomthelela wokwelashwa ezitshalweni ezivele zithintekile yi-fungi;
- ikhono lokusebenzisa i-powder ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nokuvimbela nokubhujiswa kwefungi le-pathogenic;
- Isidakamizwa asikho i-phytotoxic, ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa ukubuyisela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka nezifo;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-agent ku-mix mix tank kuvunyelwe;
- umnotho omuhle ekusetshenzisweni;
- akukho umonakalo kuzinambuzane zezinyosi;
- ukulawula izinambuzane eziphumelelayo.
Ukuhambisana namanye ama-pesticides
Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi i-Topsin-M ihambisana kahle nezinye izinambuzane, ama-acaricides namafungicides. Ukungafani kukhona izimali ezifaka ithusi. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zivame ukuziveza njenge-alkaline reaction.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwembewu, inhlabathi kanye nezitshalo ngokwazo ezifweni, kusetshenziselwa i-fungicides elandelayo: Skor, Strobe, Ordan, Switch, Tanos, Abiga-Peak.
Indlela yokusebenzisa: indlela yokulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza bese uphefaza
Okubalulekile ukulungiswa kwesisombululo ngosuku lapho isitshalo sibhekwa khona. Kubalulekile ukuthatha isitsha ngenani elincane lamanzi bese usula umthamo wesidakamizwa kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxube iyaxubaniswa kahle futhi ithululelwe ku-sprayer. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthululela amanzi ku-tank ukuze ugcwalise ngo-¼. I-optimal isilinganiso lapho u-10-15 g wezidakamizwa uthathwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Okuhle kakhulu ukufeza izitshalo kubhekwa njengenkathi yemifino. Akunqatshelwe ukubamba umcimbi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: isitshalo kumele siphofwe noma ngabe singakaqala ukuqhakaza noma ngemuva. Kunconywa ukuba ukhiphe izindlela ezimbili zokwelashwa kwezitshalo ngonyaka ngamunye. 
Khetha izinsuku ezicacile, ezingenamoya zokulima izitshalo. Gcina isikhala phakathi kwemithi - kufanele okungenani amasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa sinomlutha ezitshalweni, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwayo njalo kungase kungabi nemiphumela.Uma ungatholi isidakamizwa se-Topsin-M, ama-analogues angasetshenziswa ukuphatha izitshalo: Peltis, Mildotan, Tsikosin nabanye. Ukuze uthole imibuzo mayelana nokukhethwa kwezikhundla, thintana nodokotela!
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuphepha. Naphezu kokuthi i-fungicide iyingxenye yesibili engozini kubantu futhi iyingozi, ayicasuli isikhumba namangqamuzana amancane. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe yonke imisebenzi emigodini yegabha yebhola kanye nomphefumula. 
Uyazi? Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa hhayi kuphela ukulawula izinambuzane, kodwa nokwandisa isivuno. Ngemuva kokuqhuba ucwaningo, kwenzeka ukuthi inani lesitshalo empilweni "I-Topsin-M" kabili.Isidakamizwa asiyingozi ezinyoni, sinobuthi obukhulu bezinyosi.
Kuqaphele kakhulu ukusebenza nomuthi eduze kwamagumbi amanzi, njengoba kuthinta kakhulu inhlanzi. Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa amachibi ukuhlanza imishini esetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo.
I-Topsin-M inezibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izitshalo ezitshaliwe kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangasese nezimboni.
