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Imfuyo

I-bump (esihlahleni, isifuba, intamo, isisu, indlebe, ngaphansi kweso) enogwaja

Njengezo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, onogwaja bagula ngezikhathi ezithile. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezifo ezingenzeka, iqembu elikhethekile liqukethe ama-neoplasms okuthiwa yi-neoplasms noma ama-cones amane nje. Emanogwaja, lesi sibonakaliso singahambisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uhlolwe udokotela wezilwane ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka. Yeka ukuthi i-bunny enogwaja ingafakazela kanjani, ukuthi ingayilahla kanjani, nokuthi ngabe kufanelekile ukuyenza-ake sixoxe namhlanje ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini i-bump

Kubantu, ezilwaneni, inhlama iyisisu esinjenge-bulge eyindilinga, i-tubercle ebonakala esikhumbeni noma emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthinta, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezinwele noma ngezinwele ezincane. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kwama-cones, futhi ukwelashwa kunqunywe kuye kuye. Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi isifo esingaqakatheki kangako yindawo lapho ivela khona.

Funda mayelana nendlela yokwelapha: i-cysticercosis, i-stomatitis, i-Pododermatitis, i-flatulence, isifo se-viral hemorrhagic, i-conjunctivitis ne-pasteurellosis kunogwaja.

Yiziphi izindawo zomzimba ezivame kakhulu

I-Bunny rabbit ingenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba:

  • ekhanda: izihlathi, ngaphansi kweso, eduze noma ku-auricle;
  • emzimbeni: i-paws, intamo, isisu.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngezikhathi ezifanayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutholakala kwesifo esibi phakathi kwemfuyo.

Izimbangela

Isizathu sokubukeka kwama-cones singaba yizinto ezihlukahlukene:

  • ukulimala: kusuka ekushayweni noma ukushayisana ukuqhuma okuqinile kungavela kalula ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba;
  • iziphuzo ezifihliwe: olunye uhlobo lokulimala okungokwenyama olungatholakali ngesikhathi esifanele luvame ukuguqulwa libe yi-bump uma kwenzeka ukuhlangana kwamathambo okungalungile;
  • ukudla okungezansi noma ukungondleki okungenamkhawulo: ukuphazanyiswa ekudleni komunogwaja ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ngendlela efanayo;
  • ubufebe: Kulesi simo, inhlama ayiyona into eyingozi empilweni yesilwane;
  • ukutheleleka emzimbeni: lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, uxhumane nomuntu osuvele wegciwane, ukondla ukondla okufakiwe;
  • izicubu kokubili benign and ezimbi.

Yini engase ifihle ngaphansi kwe-bump

Ake sibone ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izingozi inhlama enogwaja ingabonisa.

Abscess

I-abscess - isisupuration eyenzeka esakhiweni somthelela noma ukulimala kumanogwa asebenzayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abanikazi bazama kangakanani, akunakwenzeka njalo ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okungcolile ku-rabbit, okusho ukuthi ukungcola kanye nama-bacteria angena endaweni emelekile, okwenze ukuba ibole.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuphatha i-abscess enogwaja.

Ukuzivikela kwemvelo yesilwane kuzama ukubhekana nosongo, kepha uma i-abscess ikhula ngesikhathi, kusho ukuthi imizamo ayiphumelelanga. Eqinisweni, i-abscess ihlombe ivikela umzimba endaweni ethile, iqoqa ngokwayo, njengokungathi i-capsule, ipus kanye ne-toxins. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenzi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, khona-ke igobolondo layo lizoqhuma, futhi ukutheleleka kwegazi kuzoqala.

I-absbit abscess ngokuvamile ivela ngenxa:

  • izifo zamazinyo (esihlahleni);
  • ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
  • izikhumba zesikhumba, ukuchithwa ngotshani obunamanzi, iziqu ezibukhali, izindonga.

Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhombisa isilwane ku-veterinarian. Uchwepheshe uzothola imbangela ye-abscess futhi akwazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Thola ukuthi i-abscess ingakwazi, uma ubheka eduze izimpawu. Enogwaja nge-abscess:

  • Ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa ngeminwe, i-bump ehamba kancane iyahlulwa;
  • Ngokuvamile inhlanzi enjalo (ayikho amagilebhisi) ayitholakala ngaphansi komhlathi, ekuguleni noma eduze kwezindlebe;
  • ukunganaki nokuzithemba ngezigaba kamuva;
  • ukulahlekelwa ukudla, bese isisindo;
  • umzimba ohlangene Njengoba i-abscess ishaya, unogwaja uqala ukugubha phezulu nasemaceleni ukuze kucime ukushisa.
Ukunganaki emlonyeni - esinye sezibonakaliso ze-abscess

Flux

I-Rabbit flux yisifo esithathelwanayo esenzeka lapho umlomo womlomo ubonakalisiwe futhi ubonakala njengokwakhiwa kwe-tartar. Nguye ngqo, njenge-cone, engasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesigunja somlenze.

Ukuhambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

  • ukungabi nesifiso esilwaneni;
  • ukulala okuncane;
  • amazinyo angase aphile;
  • iphunga elifakwe emlonyeni liyavela;
  • ukuphumula kwesinye isikhathi kwanda;
  • Inogwaja kaningi ayithinti imihlathi ukuze ugweme ubuhlungu.
Ukungabi nesifiso ku-rabbit, njengesibonakaliso sokuhamba

I-Tumor

Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-tumor yi-pathology, eyenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okungalawulwa kwezicubu noma izitho ezakha ukukhula okusha kobunjwa nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile zikhula esikhumbeni noma ezithombeni zangaphakathi.

Vumelana ukuthi onogwaja kufanele bathole ukondla okunempilo okunempilo kakhulu. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngesikhatsi nokuthi ungasondla kanjani izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, futhi ucabangele imikhuba yokudla yabanogwaja ebusika.

"Ama-bumps" afanayo afakwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili:

  • ibhendi;
  • okubi.
Zihlukile phakathi kwabo ngokwezici eziningana:
  • okwakuncane kuncane kunalokhu okugcina;
  • ukulimala ungakhuli;
  • abanalo i-metastasis.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile uma umlenze ekwazi ukubona umehluko shazi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izivivinyo zelabhuthri kuphela ezikwazi ukunikeza impendulo enembile mayelana nekhwalithi enhle yemfundo. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwesikhumba ngokwayo, inkinga ingase ikhombise:
  • isisindo esiphambanisayo sogwaja;
  • ukwenqaba kwesilwane sokudla, amanzi;
  • ijazi elimnyama;
  • ubuhlungu bezinambuzane ezimhlophe nezikhumba;
  • izinkinga zokuphefumula;
  • izinhliziyo zomzimba;
  • ukukhishwa kwamanzi kusuka ekuvulekeni kwemvelo.
Uyazi? Unogwaja yiwona kuphela izilwane ezingafa ngenxa yokwesaba.

I-Myxomatosis

Esinye isifo esingathandeki futhi esiyingozi kakhulu i-myxomatosis kumanogwaja.

Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza, sihambisana ne-purulent conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala ekhanda, izitho zangasese zangaphandle, nokubonakala kwama-nodules esikhumbeni. Ungabamba:

  • kusukela ezilwaneni ezigulayo kakade;
  • ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa kwezinambuzane (imiyane, imikhaza).
Ngenxa yohwebo oludakayo, ukuphakama kwalesi sifo kuwela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo-ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zokwelashwa kwe-myxomatosis kumanogwaja ekhaya.

Izimpawu ze-myxomatosis azijabulisi kakhulu:

  • okokuqala, ukubomvu kubonakala ngendlela yamabala eduze kwamajwabu amehlo, izindlebe;
  • ukuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe conjunctivitis, ukukhishwa kwamangqamuzana emehlweni;
  • ama-nodules avela emzimbeni;
  • Ukuphefumula kuba nzima, i-pneumonia iqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuphefumula okunzima, njengenye yezimpawu ze-myxomatosis kumunogwaja

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kunqunywa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele, okuyinto, uma kudingekile, kuhlanganisa:

  • i-rabbit torso palpation;
  • I-Ultrasound;
  • ukuhlolwa kwakhe;
  • sampling materials ukuhlaziya.
Kubalulekile! Kuphela emva kokucwaninga okuningiliziwe, udokotela wezilwane uzothola futhi afune ukwelashwa.

Indlela yokuphatha ngayo

Kuye ngesifo, izindlela zokwelashwa zihlukile. Ake sibheke ukuthi singabenza kanjani ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Iphofu langaphandle

Kungcono ukusebenza nomchwepheshe we-abscess.

Udokotela wezilwane uzosusa ngokucophelela noma ahlanze umhlanga nge-pus, bese ebeka inkambo yama-antibiotics ukubuyisela. Futhi, udokotela uzokutshela indlela yokunakekela kahle isiguli esilula. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuhlanganisa ukugeza isilonda ngesisombululo se-Rivomil noma i-manganese ebuthakathaka kuze kuphele ukukhishwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma kungenakwenzeka ukufuna usizo ochwepheshe, ukuhlanza kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

Kulokhu:

  1. Okokuqala, ngommese obukhali (scalpel) yenza i-puncture engxenyeni engenhla yokukhula. Ukusula kuyodingeka uma okuqukethwe okudliwayo kwe-abscess (i-white-yellow tint) iqala ukugeleza ukuphuma kwe-incision. Kudingekile ukuba uhlanzeke ngokuphelele umgudu we-pus, ongayifinyelela kancane.
  2. Emva kokuhlanza, hlambulula iphaketheni kahle. I-syringe aspirator noma ithuluzi elijwayelekile ngaphandle kwenaliti kufanelekile lokhu. I-Manganese, i-Ridomyl noma i-saline isetshenziswa kuyo. Ukuhlanza kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi, ngoba inqwaba ye-pastulent mass izosuswa kabi ephaketheni.
  3. Uma le nqubo iphothuliwe ngempumelelo, isilonda esilungile siyadingeka, isikhumba esizungezile siyaphathwa nge-iodine, bese kusetshenziselwa amafutha okubulala ama-antibiotic, isibonelo, i-Levomekol noma i-erythromycin amafutha. Yisebenzise ngokucophelela emgodini ohlanzekile ukugwema ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo.
  4. Ukuze sivikele isilonda, sisebenzisa ibhande lokugaya usuku noma ezimbili.
  5. Ngemva kokukhipha ukugqoka, sihlola ngokucophelela isilonda: uma kungekho ukubomvu okuqinile, akukho pus ekhishwayo, bese siyishiya evulekile ukuphulukiswa okuqhubekayo.
  6. Ungakhohlwa ukubuka ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni yesikhumba sangaphambili. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-abscess ibuye ibuye isayithi le-abscess. Kungasuswa kuphela ngokususa kuqala, ukuthambisa nge-saline noma amafutha. Khona-ke inqubo yokuhlanza iphindaphinda futhi.
  7. Uma ukuphulukiswa kuhamba ngendlela yayo, bese uyivuselela, ugcoba njalo nge-Vishnevsky amafutha noma i-sea buckthorn amafutha.
Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwe-rabbit abscess

Flux

Ekhaya, ukugeleza akukwazi ukususwa, kufanele kubekwe ochwepheshe. Kuye ngesimo, kuxazululwa ngezindlela eziningana:

  • ukuvula i-abscess;
  • ukususwa kwezinyo noma i-tartar.

Uyazi? I-physiology of onogwaja inikeza indlela ekhethekile yokubeka amehlo, lapho bebona khona okwenzekayo ngemuva.

Ngemuva kokuthi isilonda sihlanjululwe nge-disinfectant, udokotela wezilwane ubeka imithi eminingi yokuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka.

I-Tumor

Ukwelashwa kwezidumbu ezinogwaja kuncike kohlobo lwabo, isikhathi nendawo.

Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, izilwane zezilwane zizama ukuhlinzekela ngokukhipha isisu ukuze zigweme izinkinga ezengeziwe. Lokhu kusebenza kumathumba amancane, ngoba angashintsha abe yizinto ezimbi.

Kungaba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokususa ama-fleas kanye ne-lichen onogwaja.

Ngokuqondene nezicubu ezimbi, akusizi ngalutho ukulwa nabo. Umzimba wabanogwaja awukwazi ukudlulisa ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ngemuva kokusebenza okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthola izicubu ezimbi, u-euthanasia isetshenziswa.

I-Myxomatosis

Uma i-myxomatosis iqinisekiswa, khona-ke imiphumela ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kokubili isakhi esithile kanye nesifunda sonke. Uma kutholakala kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokuhlukaniswa.

Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa komuthi othile, kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezincomo zedokotela wezilwane futhi angabheka kanje:

  • ukujova nsuku zonke kwe-Gamavit (2 ml) ngaphansi kwamasonto amabili;
  • ukuthola i-Baytril (1 ml ngalinye ngo-10 kg ubukhulu) izinsuku ezingu-5;
  • Ama-injection e-Fosprenil (1 ml) kuze kutholakale okuphelele, bese kuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa;
  • ukuphuza unogwaja ngesisombululo sikaRinger;
  • ukwelashwa kwama-cones nezixazululo zotshwala ze-iodine ne-Fukortsin;
  • Ukuze lula ukuphefumula, sebenzisa izidakamizwa emakhazeni.

Uyazi? Izinambuzane zenza ukunyakazisa okungama-120 ngomzuzu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-myxomatosis kuyinkqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuzigwema, kungcono ukugoma imfuyo ngesikhathi esifanele. Izigaxa ezinogwaja zenzeka kaningi, kodwa izizathu zazo zingase zihluke ngokuphelele. Umnikazi wesilwane, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinguquko ekubukeni nasekuziphatheni kwesilwane sakho ukuze kuvikelwe imiphumela embi. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile hlola onogwaja bakho bese uqapha ukuhlanzeka kwamangqamuzana abo, khona-ke ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane ngeke kube nemvelo enhle yokukhiqiza.

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