Abathandi be-orchid ngokushesha noma kamuva bacabanga ngendlela yokwandisa impilo yabathandekayo babo - ukuthola kubo "inzalo". Ekhaya, indlela ehle kakhulu yokuzalisa ama-orchid ikhula izingane kwi-peduncle. Le ndlela iphephile isitshalo somama, ngaphandle kwalokho ingadi yesimanje singakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
Kuyini?
Ingane iyisitshalo esincane esizimele esincane esikhulayo ezinxenyeni ezihlukene zomama we-orchid: phansi kwekhola yempande noma kwi-peduncle (umcibisholo, ukudubula) kusuka ekuhlungeni okulele.
Incazelo yokubukeka nezithombe
Ingane iyinkqubo ye-peduncle, enezimpande zayo, amaqabunga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-peduncle yayo.
Umntwana esitshalweni somama ukhula futhi ukhule ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6. Lesi sikhathi siyadingeka ukuze senze uhlelo lwaso lwempande, amaqabunga, athole amandla okuphila okuzimele.
Inhloso yokubukeka
Inhloso eyinhloko yokuvela kwezingane - ukuzala, isitshalo ngaleyo ndlela iveza inzalo futhi izama ukunweba impilo. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-orchid yezingane ezivela emcibisholo ingenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuzalisa izinhlobo ezithile ze-orchid ekhaya phakathi kwabacimi bezinkanyezi.
Imigomo yokubukeka
Ukuze izingane zifake emcibisholo we-orchid, kuyadingeka, emva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, hhayi ukusika ngokuphelele i-peduncle. Kumele kube mfushane, ukusika-2 cm ngaphezu kwezinso "zokulala". Ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo kufanele sinikeze inani elanele lokukhanya okukhulu, izinso zivuka kusukela ebuthongweni, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Usizo Uma umcibisholo ushiywe ungahloliswanga ngemuva kokuchichima, i-orchid ingayomisa ngokuphelele ukuze ugcine izinto eziwusizo.
Ukunqunywa kufanele kwenziwe nge-pruner ene-disinfected. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, njengoba kulula ukulimaza isitshalo namacembe esitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona i-burrs, i-roughness ihlala, lokhu kungase kuholele i-orchid ukuba igulane nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukunqunywa kunconywa ukuphatha i-sinamoni noma amalahle acushiwe.
Ividiyo ebonakalayo yendlela yokuvuselela ukubukeka kwezingane ku-peduncle ngemuva kokuba i-orchid ikhule:
Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule emcibisholo wemicibisholo ekhaya?
Ukukhulisa i-orchid kusuka enkambweni yomcibisholo wayo kuyiqiniso ngempela, nakuba ubuhlungu. Kodwa ngokulawulwa kahle okwenziwe kahle nokunakekelwa kahle, umntwana uzoba isitshalo esinempilo futhi esinamandla ngemva kweminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-4.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuthi ungayithola kanjani inzalo
I-Orchid izoqala ukwakha "inzalo" kuphela uma izonikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi idale izimo ezifanele zokukhiqiza.
- Lungisa i-peduncle eye yaphela kodwa isalokhu iluhlaza: idinga ukunqunywa, ihambe u-2 cm kusukela ekuhlungeni kwesibili "kokulala".
- Beka isikhafu esinqunywe ngethebulethi echotshoziwe yesikhumba noma isinamoni esebenziwe.
- Nikeza isitshalo ngobusuku bokushisa nokushisa komusi (+ 15С- + 30С). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka i-orchid efasiteleni noma ku-veranda yendlu yakho.
- Ukunisela kufanele kube okuncane: isimo esicindezelayo sokuthi i-epiphyte izothola khona kuzokwenza ukuthi kuvuleke ukuqubuka kokulala.
- Sula i-epiphyte nsuku zonke kusuka kusibhamu se-spray, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze izinga eliphakeme lomswakama ekamelweni.
- Ukukhuthaza ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni ze-orchid: yenza izimbobo ezingaphezulu ezindongeni zebhodini.
- Nikeza ukutholakala kwemali enkulu yokukhanya okungafani kakhulu ne-epiphyte (amafasitela eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga).
- I-orchid ehlelekile kufanele isondiswe ngamanyolo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.
Usizo Ungakwazi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuvuselela izinso "zokulala" nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ukuze i-peduncle ilahle ingane. Enye yezidume kakhulu kulezi zidakamizwa i-cytokinin paste. Njengoba uvule izinso, kufanele kuhlanganiswe nalokhu kunamathisela phezulu.
Le nqubo ingabuyekezwa izikhathi ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-5. Izingane zingase zivele ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, kepha umcibisholo ohlangothini ungase uvele nasezinso ezilele. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela efanayo yezingane ezisakhulayo inciphisa kakhulu isitshalo somama.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa nomama?
Yini okufanele iyenze ngemuva kokuba ihlumela ibonakale ku-peduncle futhi yanikeza izimpande? Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ku-5-6 cm, ingane ingafakwa kabusha emhlabathini. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukuhlukanisa kahle ukuze uhlukanise nesitshalo somama.
Lungiselela konke okudingayo ngokutshala izingane: i-substrate (i-base - ibhakede yezihlahla ze-coniferous), ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-sphagnum moss, ibhodlela elincane lepulasitiki, i-pruner e-disinfected, i-sinamoni noma amalahle acushiwe.- Sika ingane ngengxenye ye-peduncle lapho ingane ikhule khona (igebe lika 1.5 cm).
- Kungakapheli isigamu sehora, faka ukusika kube omile, bese ukwenza nge-sinamoni noma ngamalahle asetshenzisiwe.
- I-orchid entsha ifakwa ebhodweni lesikhungo (okudingeka kuqala ukuthi kube khona izimbobo ezithinta amanzi kanye ne-aeration), phansi lapho kugcwele amanzi.
- Ukubamba i-collar yezimpande, isitsha kufanele sigcwaliswe nge-substrate ehambile.
- Ingqimba ephezulu ye-substrate akufanele ihlanganiswe. Ukuze ugweme ukungena embizeni, kudingeka udonsa ezindongeni zayo.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi ufafaze ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate nge-sphagnum moss.
Lungiselela konke okudingayo ngokutshala izingane: i-substrate (i-base - ibhakede yezihlahla ze-coniferous), ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-sphagnum moss, ibhodlela elincane lepulasitiki, i-pruner e-disinfected, i-sinamoni noma amalahle acushiwe.Abanye abatshali bembali batusa ukubeka ibhodlela nezingane ezivele zihlukanisiwe "ku-greenhouse": Faka isikhwama esikhwameni esikhanyayo sepulasitiki, okufanele sisuswe nsuku zonke isikhathi sokuphuza umoya.
Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi ungahlukanisa kahle kanjani i-orchid yomntwana kusuka ku-peduncle:
Indlela yokunakekela imbali?
Ngokuhlelekile Ukuze i-orchid inikeze "inzalo" ngesimo sezingane, kubalulekile ukuba inikeze izimo ezidingekayo kulokhu: isibalo esikhulu sokushisa, ukushisa okuphezulu emini kanye nobusuku obuphansi (+ 15 ° C - + 30 ° C), amazinga aphezulu omswakama, isingeniso esimisiwe samafomumfucu e-nitrogen, angathengwa esitolo sezimpawu ezikhethekile.
Lapho imbali isivele ikhishwe kumntwana, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni efudumele futhi enomthunzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukumnika ukuchelela okuhleliwe ngokuvumelana nomthetho oyisisekelo: njengoba i-substrate yoma. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhala phakathi kokunisela singaba izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-10.
Ngemuva kokunisela kokubili kwesibili, kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke ufaka umanyolo ngephesenti eliphezulu ye-nitrogen. Kungcono uma lesi sigqoko esiphezulu singama foliar, okungukuthi, ingane ngokwayo iyophuziswa ibhodlela le-spray. Ngezinye izikhathi unganisela isitshalo ngaphansi kweshado, okuzosiza ekubunjweni kwezingane ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla.
Ukunakekela izingane ezincane
Izinsuku zokuqala zokunisela akufanele zenziwe, ngoba i-orchid encane itshalwe endaweni encane yamanzi. Unganisela isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Ukuchelela kokuqala kungukuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-4 emva kokutshala. Hlala ekamelweni elinomswakama ophakeme, lokushisa okuphezulu (hhayi ngezansi + 25 ° C) nesamba esikhulu ngokwanele sokukhanya kwelanga.
Izimo ezinjalo zokushisa kufanele zigcinwe unyaka wonke: isitshalo kufanele sikhule amaqabunga amathathu - 4, kanti izimpande kufanele zifinyelele phansi ebhodweni. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nokuphumula kwansuku zonke kwesitshalo.
Kuvidiyo ongayifunda indlela yokunakekela izingane ze-orchids:
Izinkinga ze-Spike
Wahlala ekuphunyeleni komama okwesikhathi eside, kepha akazange anike izimpande
Kulesi simo, usengakwazi ukunikeza isikhathi esengeziwe kwinkqubo yokuhluma. Uma kungekho zishintshi, khona-ke ungazama ukugoqa indawo yokunamathisela kwengane emcibiswaneni ngamanzi angaphambi kokugcoba nge-sphagnum, ukuyilungisa nge-bandage noma ngentambo eqinile. Nsuku zonke phakathi nenyanga kuyadingeka ukuba nisele umsizi ngamanzi nge-add of the drug "Kornevin".
Ukudala izimo zokushisa, isidleke se-moss singafakwa ngenye indlela ngokunamathela ifilimu, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuba ususe nsuku zonke isikhashana ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwesitshalo.
Kubekwe emcibisholo ogobile
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid, ama-flower stalks ayashintshashintsha kalula. Endabeni yezinyawo eziguquguqukayo nezigobile, ingane ayikwazi ukunqunyulwa. Umcibisholo we-orchid nosana umane ukhangwa ebhodweni elinamagxolo ukuze izimpande zesitshalo esincane zifike emhlabathini. I-peduncle ngokwayo igxile odongeni lwebhodini ngosizo lensimbi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ingane ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho ithola ukudla okuvela kwisitshalo somzali nasezimpandeni zayo. Lapha awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-greenhouse.
Wonke amaphuzu aphambili ezinganeni ezikhulayo kanye nokuhlukanisa nomama wabo - ama-orchid ashiwo ngenhla. Kuhlala ukufaka ukuthi izingxenye eziphoqelekile zokuphumelela kule nkinga enzima, kodwa namanje kubonga kukhona uthando, ukubekezela nokukhathalela. Ngemizwa kanye nezimfanelo, ungakwazi kalula ukubhekana nomsebenzi futhi ungesabi, kodwa ulindele ukubonakala kwenqubo kwi-peduncle ye-orchid oyikhonzile.
