Ama-primroses izimbali ezithandwa kakhulu abalimi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amahlanu zalezi zitshalo. Ngayinye yazo inezici ngazinye zokunakekelwa nokuzala. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-primrose kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-primrose ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Ukuthi ubukeka kanjani nokuthi ungowakuphi umndeni
I-Primrose inegama elihlukile - i-primrose. Kuyinto engapheli futhi ingeyohlobo lwe-primrose. Kwi-vivo kukhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ne-Afrika, e-Asia Ephakathi, eYurophu naseMiddle East.
Le mbali okukhulunywa ngayo ifaka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingama-500. Kodwa-ke, ku-vivo, ungathola lezo zinhlobo ezingakachazwa.
I-rosette yezimpande zesitshalo ifaka amaqabunga angahlakazwa noma alula. Ijamo lazo llongolate o-oval. Amaqabunga angaba kabili futhi abe lusizi. Kutholakala namahlamvu acwebezelayo nesikhumba. Lezi zakamuva zinamandla kakhulu. Luhlaza ngombala onsomi.
IPrimrose inezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amahlanu
Ukuhamba kwezinyawo kudala. Akunamaqabunga kuwo. Kunezinhlobo zombili ezinezimbali ezingashadile nangama-inflorescence aphelele. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kwehluka kakhulu: ngesimo sebhola, isambulela, iphiramidi, insimbi. Kukhona nama-tiered kanye nokomcamelo-okwakhiwe. Izimbali zitholakala ngesigaxa seflegi noma ngefreyimu. Kunezinhlobo zombili zonyaka nezingapheli.
Kubalulekile! I-Primrose ingabekwa ezimweni zasekamelweni.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Zonke izinhlobo ze-primrose zihlukaniswe izigaba ezingama-30. Nazi izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu:
Okuvamile
Ikhula enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu. Izindawo zokwabiwa: imiphetho yehlathi, imithambeka ye-alpine. I-rhizome imfushane enezimpande eziwugqinsi ezibukeka njengamazibuko. I-Lanceolate ishiya ama-25 cm, ububanzi - 6 cm. Ama-peduncle angaba kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-20 cm. Izimbali ezizodwa zingwephuzi ophuzi noma mhlophe. Ama-petals abanzi, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhuma futhi ngoSepthemba.
Izinhlobo zohlobo olujwayelekile:
- EVirginia: izimbali ezimhlophe ezine pharynx ophuzi;
- IGiga White: izimbali ezimhlophe;
- I-Tserulea: Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinomphimbo ophuzi.
Ukubuka okujwayelekile
Phezulu
Umsuka wase Carpathians nasezingxenyeni eziseNingizimu neNyakatho Ntshonalanga Yurophu. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngesimo ngethala eline-serated. Ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga buyi-5-20 cm, kanti ububanzi bungama-2-7 cm. Amaqabunga anciphile ngokuqinile maqondana ne-petiole. Ngasohlangothini lwangaphambili, imithambo emaqabungeni icindezelekile, futhi ngasohlangothini olungafanele i-convex. Ama-inflorescences abunjwe ngesambulela. Ziqukethe izimbali ezingama-5-15. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-2. Umbala wazo uphuzi ngokuphuzi. Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle cm 10- 35. eziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli ngezinsuku ezingama-60.
Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo:
- I-Duplex: Izimbali ze-cherry, ububanzi obungama-25 cm;
- I-Rosea: izimbali zipinki ezimnyama;
- Gele Farben: inflorescences paleacac lilac, ububanzi 95 mm;
- IGolden Grand: efihlekile ngombala onsundu, ububanzi 25 mm.
Ukubuka okuphezulu
Siebold
Iqhakaza ngoJuni. Izimbali zingaba zipinki noma zibe nsomi. Ama-inflorescences abukeka njengesambulela.
Ukubuka kweSiebold
Ntwasahlobo
Futhi inegama elithi Umuthi. Imvelaphi: IYurophu. Amaqabunga ane-ovoid futhi aqinile. Ubude bawo bungama-20 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-6. Imifino iyacindezelwa ivela engxenyeni engaphambili, futhi ivela ngaphakathi. Izimbali eziphuzi ezinendawo yama-orange ezansi. Zingaba i-terry noma zibushelelezi. Iqhakaza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni.
Ukubuka kwentwasahlobo
Indaba yokubukeka
IPrimrose ibisaziwa amakhulu eminyaka. EGrisi yasendulo, yayibizwa ngokuthi imbali yokwelapha yeOlympus. Futhi, abantu babeyibiza ngokuthi "okhiye" noma "izinqama." Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zaseScandinavia zasendulo, izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyizikhiye zikankulunkulukazi wenzalo uFreya. Ngobonga, uvumela ukungena entwasahlobo. EJalimane, lezi zimbali zingukhiye wokushada. I-Celts ne-Gauls primrose yayikhona kuma-love potions.
Ngokwezindaba zaseDenmark, inkosazana eyi-elf yaphenduka le imbali ngoba yathandana nomuntu ojwayelekile.
Izinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi zithi insizwa egama layo linguParalisos yafa uthando. Yaphendulwa onkulunkulu baba primrose. Onkulunkulu babezisola kakhulu ngokufa kwakhe.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo singaphilisa izifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukukhubazeka, okubizwa ngisho nokulimazeka emithini yabantu.
EYurophu, le mbali yaqala ukukhula ngo-16. AmaBrithani anamathele kakhulu kuye, obuye adale iklabhu yabathandi be-primrose. Minyaka yonke, imibukiso ye-primrose ihlelwe lapho.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Kulula ukunakekela i-primrose ekhaya. Gcina kungcono lapho kunokukhanya okuhle. Kubalulekile futhi ukungagcwali isitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingabola.
IPrimula ayifuni ukunakekelwa
Umswakama
Azikho izidingo ezithile zomswakama womoya. Kodwa-ke, ngomswakama ophansi kakhulu, imiphetho yamaqabunga iqala ukoma. Kulokhu, udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi athambile.
Ukushisa
Igumbi lapho isitshalo sihlala khona kufanele lipholile. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, izinga lokushisa eliphakanyisiwe lingama-12-16 degrees.
Ukunisela
Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuthambisa amanzi, njengoba kudingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale iswakama njalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukugcwalisa imbali, ngoba lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngokweseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi, kudingeka amanzi athambile lapho enisela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqunjelwa kwezinhlamvu. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onama-microelement asetshenziswa njengamanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga, ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqedwe. Uma ufaka umquba imbali ngaphambi kokuqhakaza amahlumela, khona-ke wonke amandla azongena ngamahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziwile, dlulisa lesi sitshalo singene emhlabathini ovulekile noma kwelinye imbiza.
Inhlabathi
Ukutshala isitshalo, kuhlanganiswa umxube womhlaba. Ingxube enhle kufanele ibe nomhlaba weshidi, umhlaba we-peat, isihlabathi. Konke kuthathwa ngokulinganayo. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi siyadingeka futhi.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Okokufika, imithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:
- akufanele kube nesamba esikhulu samaminerali kasawoti emhlabeni;
- izimbali kufanele zikhanyiswe kahle;
- izinga lokushisa lapho izimbali zitholakala khona kufanele liphansi;
- amaqabunga omisiwe kumele asuswe ngokushesha ukuze izimbali eziqhakaza kahle;
- ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali;
- Ukudonswa kwamanzi okuphoqayo ezansi kwembiza.
Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuZibandlela. Imbewu yePrimrose izonikeza ukuhluma okuhle uma, ngaphambi kokuyitshala, uzigcine zinomswakama ophezulu emazingeni okushisa angama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa nomswakama kancane kancane liyancipha. I-Dive yenziwa kabili: Mashi no-Ephreli.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakazwa kwe-primrose: imbewu, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela esikhathini sokutshala kwezimbali kufanele kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.
I-Primrose enhle enezinhlayiya: Ukukhula Kwembewu
Ukukhula nge-primrose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu, kepha akuyona indlela elula. Kepha ngemuva kokufunda ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-primrose kusuka imbewu imbewu yezithombo, ungathola isitshalo esihle esinempilo. Imbewu ifundiswa ukungcoliswa kokufakelwa. Ngokuhluma, inqubo yokuhlwaywa yenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abekwa ngendwangu emanzi abeke efrijini.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Amandla kufanele abanzi futhi aphansi. Imbewu ephezulu ifafazwa ngesendlalelo esincane somhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Ukufakwa emgodini kufanele kube sendaweni enomthunzi. Umbuso wokushisa ungama-15-18 degrees. Amahlumela okuqala avela emavikini amabili.
Kuthatha isikhathi ukukhulisa i-primrose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Nge-primrose yesithombo sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenomhlaba ngokususelwa ku-peat. Imbewu itshaliwe .. Abanye abantu basikisela ukusebenzisa iqhwa esikhundleni sokunisela. Ukuhlekisa ngale mbewu kwenzeka eqhweni. Ukuqhibilika kweqhwa kuzobadonsela emhlabathini. Vala isitsha nge-foil bese usibeka esiqandisini inyanga eyodwa. Ukushisa kufanele okungenani kube ngama-degree ayi-10.
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlwaywa, imbewu idluliselwa egumbini. Ama-primroses amaningi aqhuma ekukhanyeni ekushiseni kwe-+15 - +18 degrees. Amahlumela kufanele ajwayele umoya kancane kancane. Kungenzeka ususe ngokuphelele ifilimu kuphela ngemuva kwesonto nesigamu. Izithombo zeprimrose ezinhlanyelweni kufanele zivikeleke ekuchayweni ngokuqondile elangeni. Kuyadingeka futhi nokugcina umswakama wenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukudonsa isitshalo ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga elingu-1-2.
Ukukhula nge-primrose kusuka embewini inqubo ende. Kunconywa ukubakhulisa ebhodweni kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ze-primrose, ubumnyama obugcwele buyadingeka.
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi i-primrose isatshalaliswe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
I-Primrose ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le ndlela ngeke isetshenziselwe hhayi kuphela ukuzala, kodwa futhi nokwenziwa kabusha kwezitshalo. Akufanele ugcine imbali isendaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Uma ungayihlanganyeli, amaqabunga nezimbali ziba mncane.
Isitshalo okufanele sihlukaniswe siniselwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwamahora amabili, bayazikhipha. Okulandelayo, zihlangana zibe ngamasokhethi. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane, ukwahlukana kulula. Izitshalo ezindala kufanele zisebenzise ummese. Ingxenye ngayinye ishiya ucezu lwe-rhizome.
Izinqubo zitshalwe ezimbotsheni ngebanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15- 20. Izimbobo kufanele zivuthwe nge-humus futhi zichithe. Bese kuthi izinsuku ezingama-7- 10 wenze ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa ukuze i-Rhizome ingaboli.
Kubalulekile! Ukwahlukanisa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingadluliselwa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo zeJulia, Siebold, eziphakeme.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuzokuvumela nokuthi uvuselele imbali
Izihlahla ezisikiwe
Indlela yokusabalalisa i-primrose ngokusikwa kwamahlamvu isetshenziswa lapho isesekuseni kakhulu ukusabalalisa isihlahla. Ukusuka kulesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukucindezela ngokucophelela izitolo ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho zinezimpande endaweni epholile nenomthunzi.
Ukususa okukhishwayo, kubeke kuma-grooves. Phansi kwabo, udinga ukubeka i-sphagnum moss. Izimpande zizovela ngokushesha okukhulu - ngesigamu senyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sitshalwe ebhodweni. Ububanzi bayo akufanele babe bukhulu. Imbiza ibekwe endaweni ebandayo yasentwasahlobo ebandayo. Okulandelayo, ukudluliselwa endaweni yaphakade. Izitolo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ebusika zimbozwe ngamaqabunga.
Esimweni lapho, lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, izingcezu ze-rhizome zihlala, kungenzeka ukuzama indlela yokusabalalisa ngokusika izimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, atshalwe enhlabathini wezakhamzimba okhanyayo. Ukujula kokwehla kungamasentimitha angama-2,5 ukuya kwengu-32. Uma umswakama nokushisa okujwayelekile kubonwa, khona-ke izisekelo ezintsha zizophuma ezinso.
Ukusakazeka ngezinsika kusetshenziswa lapho kusesekuseni kakhulu ukusabalalisa isihlahla.
I-Primrose iyimbali engakhula kokubili ekhaya nasemgwaqweni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo. Ukuze uyisakaze, sebenzisa izindlela ezintathu: imbewu, ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Owokuqala ngowakhethwa kakhulu. Ukunakekela i-primrose kulula ngokwanele.
