Ngenxa yobunzima bokuhamba, i-peperomia akuyona isivakashi esivame kangaka ezindlini zedolobha. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe ezinye zezimpawu kanye nezimpawu zesiko, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukubukeka kwalo okuhle okwesikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo
I-Peperomia (Peperomia) ingeyokulandelana kwama-perennials ahlala njalo omndeni wamapheya futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1100. Ezinye zazo ziyaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile, kubhaliswa izingqinamba ezingaba ngu-30 njengezindlu zasendlini. Cishe bonke bavela emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika.
I-Peperomia enombala weqabunga elihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-peperomy yegumbi:
- Okuthambile - ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani.
- INivali - khumbuza amatshe amancane wesundu.
- Intaba - enamakhombe amise okwendebe, cishe amaqabunga ayindilinga kanye nama-nondescript peduncle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-peperomia
Ama-Connoisseurs azo zonke izinhlobo ezingejwayelekile zokuncamela:
- I-Wolfgan Crane - ihlukaniswa ngohlaka olubaziweyo lohlaza okotshani.
- I-Dolbriformis - amaqabunga imbali ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi afane nembali enkulu.
- IHutchison's peperomia isitshalo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nesicishe sibe grey, ngandlela-thile nesihlali sasolwandle.
I-Peperomia Magnoliale ungomunye wabamele abomndeni omkhulu we-pepper. Kwakwezinye izimbali, imbali ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu, amakhulu, afana namaqabunga e-magnolia, lapho yathola khona igama elinjalo. Umbala wazo uyingqayizivele, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, ngisho namathunzi ansundu, anezinto eziningi ezifakiwe, imivimbo kanye nomngcele. Ukuhlanganiswa okubonakalayo kwe-waxy kunikeza ukukhanya kwemibala. Iziqu zinamanzi, kunalokho ziminyene.
I-Peperomia Magnoliferous
Isihlahla singafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali nazo zifana nokuqhakaza kwethala elivamile. Ama-florists athande isiko ngobuhlalu bayo bokuhlobisa kanye nobungqabavu bokuphonsa emoyeni amaparele awusizo emikhiqizo engashintshi - abasizi abahle kakhulu ekulweni namagciwane asemgciwane.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga isitshalo esitolo, kudingeka unake ukugcwala kwemibala yamahlamvu. Amacembe angenamsoco futhi athambile anomonakalo akhombisa ukungondleki kanye nezimo zokukhula ezingafanele. Ngemuva kokuhamba, isitshalo esinjalo cishe ngeke siphile.
Ukunakekela iMagnoliacellular Peperomia Ekhaya
Akulula ukunakekela isitshalo, ukuze imbali ijabule ngokusha nokubukeka okunempilo, kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu. Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-peperonium:
- Isimo sokushisa. I-Magnolia leaf peperomy isitshalo esishisa ngokwedlulele. Ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka + 20 ... +24 ° C, ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa ngokweqile. Izimo ezinjalo ziholela ezifweni zezitshalo nasekuvimbeleni ukukhula.
- Isibani Izinhlobo ze-peperomia ezinombala okhanyayo wamahlamvu zifuneka kakhulu ekukhanyiseni. Zibekwe eduze kwefasitela, kepha ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungalimazi imbali. Abaphethe ama-shades amnyama aluhlaza bangasibekezelela isithunzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlumela awo anwetshiwe, bese amaqabunga ephenduka.
- Ukunisela. Ehlobo, isiko lidinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele agcinwe kahle. Ezinyangeni zobusika, i-peperomia ilinganiselwe kakhulu ekuniseleni. Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukungabikho komswakama ebhodweni olungcono kunobuningi bawo.
- Izidingo zomswakama. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kungcono ukunisela i-peperomia ebhodleleni lokufafaza izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Galela isitshalo kuphela ezinyangeni zasehlobo usebenzisa ukwakheka okujwayelekile kokugqoka. Kukhawulelwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga izinyanga ezi-3 zasehlobo. Ezimweni ezihlukile, baphendukela ekuphakamiseni kabusha (ngokuncipha kwenhlabathi, ukukhula okubuthakathaka).
- Izihlahla zenziwa kuphela uma isihlahla sishiya amaqabunga aphansi. Kulokhu, ukucindezela phezulu, ungafinyelela amafomu amahle kakhulu.
Nakani! Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku-10 ° C, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwawo nomswakama omningi womhlaba, lesi sitshalo siyafa.
Ukulinywa kweMagnolia Leaf Peperomia kusuka kuSeed
Lapho ukhula, kufanele unake ikhwalithi yengxube yenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi yonke yezitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso, wengeza isihlabathi somfula ngama-wing okusanhlamvu kuwo.
Kungcono ukulahla iziqukathi ezinkulu, ume esitsheni esincane esingajulile. Igcwele ingxube yenhlabathi ngo-2/3, ihlanganiswe kancane futhi yomisile ngokufafaza kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Hlwanyela imbewu ephezulu. Zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzisabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka (kaningi). Ukusuka ngenhla isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi futhi sibekwe endaweni enokhanya kahle, kodwa embozwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini
Ukushisa okuqhubekayo kungenye yezimfuneko. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela angama-2-3 ezitshalweni, izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane ahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthola umqhele ophilile, kungcono ukukhipha ama-peduncle okuqala esiteji sokubumbeka. Azinanxa yokuhlobisa futhi azikhiphi iphunga. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sichithe amandla ekuqhakaza izimbali, okuvame ukuqala ngoJuni, kepha kuyothokozisa ngobuningi bemvelo.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha i-peperomia
Isitshalo singandiswa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ukusika kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-peperomia. Ingaphezulu lamahlumela elinamaqhubu ezinso ambalwa alitholakali, kodwa lisikiwe ngokucophelela. Indawo esikiwe iphathwa ngeKornevin futhi ibekwa ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngomxube omanzi womhlabathi, ombozwe ngefilimu evele obala. Isitsha esiphethe isibambo sigcinwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle emazingeni okushisa + 23 ... +25 ° C. Lapho uhlelo lwempande selukhule kahle, isithombo sithuthelwa ebhodweni elincane.
- Kusakazwa i-Leaf. Indlela iyafana neyedlule. Izinga lokusinda liphansi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kuthatha izikhathi eziningana isikhathi eside.
- Ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla kubuyiselwe kuye uma sekukhule kakhulu. Isigaxa siphonswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, izimpande ngazinye zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwalokho bakhipha izibulala-magazi bese befafaza ngamalahle aqhume noma umlotha. Isiqu ngasinye esihlukanisiwe sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile, elinganiselwanga cishe isonto.
Kubalulekile! Sakaza isitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Uma isitshalo sithengiwe esitolo, kufanele ubone ukuthi izimpande zibukeka yini ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Uma kungenjalo, ukufakelwa kusesekuqaleni kakhulu. Uma izimpande ezonakele zitholakala ezansi kwembiza, imbali idinga ukuthungwa ngokuphuthumayo.
Isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha kwepeperomia yasekhaya sembulwa ngokuwohloka kokubukeka: ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqabunga, ukuncipha kwamahlumela. Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo siwugqinsi, ibhodwe selinyinyekile, futhi izimpande zifuna indlela yokuphuma, zingene kuzo zonke izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufakelwa intwasahlobo. Ebusika, izitshalo zitshalwa kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo (ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka kugula).
Nakani! Ekufakweni ngakunye okwalandela, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza 3 cm (ubukhulu) enkulu kuneyangaphambili.
Phansi kwembiza (empeleni enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi) kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi (ama-4-6 cm): kubekwa amatshe aphakathi nendawo, amalahle, ama-moss omile. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi wesitolo ofanele lesi sigaba sezimbali noma umquba owenziwe ekhaya kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-turf, inhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi kanye ne-humus, ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi ne-peat, uthathwa njengomhlabathi. Izingxenye ezi-2 zokugcina zithathwa engxenyeni ye-½.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ngeshwa, izifo nezinambuzane azidluleli peperomia. Isitshalo kufanele sihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma kunesidingo, sithathe isinyathelo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zezitshalo
Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezilimo:
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Lesi sinambuzane sithelela lesi sitshalo, sisimboza ngesimbozo esimhlophe esimhlophe. Ukususa inkathazo, imbali igezwa kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele agobhozayo, isuse zonke izimpawu zokutheleleka, bese iphathwa nganoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwe-insecticidal.
- Ama-Thrips. Idla ngojusi wezitshalo. Ngokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ngamaqabunga, izindawo ezincane, ezomile ziyabonakala. Ngasohlangothini oluhle kukhona amakolishi acashile ozibungu. Ukuze ubhekane ne-parasite, isihlahla sigezwa kahle ngamanzi anensipho, sihanjiswe ngaphansi komfula wamanzi afudumele bese sishizwa ngokulungiswa okukhethekile.
- I-Mealybug. I-parasite engavamile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingahlala kwi-peperomia. Kuyabonakala ngokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezincane ezintanjeni ezincane. Ungayiqeda ngokwelashwa ngesisombululo sotshwala.
I-Peperomia ebhodweni
Isifo se-Peperomia:
- Ukujikeleza. Ngokuqina komswakama, isistimu yezimpande ithinteka ekuthelelekeni kwamafungi nama rots. Ukufakelwa kuphela enhlabathini evulekile enempilo kungasindisa isihlahla.
- Ukwenza mnyama kwamaqabunga. Lokhu kungumphumela wokwehla okubukhali kokushisa kwegumbi. Ngokushintshwa kwezimo zokushisa ngokwejwayelekile, amaqabunga amnyama athathelwa indawo yilawo anempilo. Inqubo yinde.
- Ukuwa kweqabunga. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuntuleka komswakama kanye nokuthi imbali isondele kangakanani kwisetshenziswa sokufudumeza. Balungisa inkinga ngokunisela ukuthambisa nokususa imbali ebhethri.
- Ukusonta amaqabunga. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Imbiza idinga ukufakwa endaweni enokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe.
Abathandi bezimbali zasendlini ngenkuthalo ekhethekile futhi ukungaqondakali okuthile kuhlobana nempahla enhle yembali yokushintsha i-aura engemihle yendlu ibe yinto enhle. Akwaziwa ukuthi lolu lwazi luyiqiniso kangakanani, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi i-peperomia ihlangana ngokuvumelanayo nezinye izitshalo ezifuywayo kanye “nokufaka” ingaphakathi kuyiqiniso.
