Amagilebhisi angenye yezitshalo ezitshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-20 zibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, zazo ezingaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu zikhule endaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili. Iningi lalezi zinhlobonhlobo alimelani nesithwathwa ngokwanele futhi abakwazi ukusinda ebusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngesikhathi ukuvula umvini obhalwe ngaphezulu.
Ukuvula amagilebhisi ngemuva kobusika
Amagilebhisi ayisona isitshalo "sokugcina ukushisa" njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni kokuqala. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqandeni wesikhashana esifushane kuya ku-4 ° C. Ngakho-ke u-ice osezinhlakeni akusona isizathu sokuhlehlisa ukuhlanzelwa kobusika ngempelasonto elandelayo kuze kube isikhathi esishisayo. Kuyadingeka ukuvula amagilebhisi lapho izinga lokushisa lasemini lifinyelela amanani amahle, futhi amafrimu wobusuku ngeke afinyelele -4 ° ะก. Kulokhu, iqhwa kufanele livele lincibilike ngokuphelele endaweni.
Futhi unake umswakama wenhlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele yome. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi basusa okwesikhashana indawo yabo yokukhosela ngezinsuku ezifudumele ilanga ukuze kufudumele umvini. Lesi silinganiso sokuvimbela sinciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo zokukhunta.
Iphutha elijwayelekile labalimi bethu ukuthi bakholelwa ukuthi ingozi enkulu yamagilebhisi athanda ukushisa yiqhwa. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bokuqalisa bazama ukuvula umvini sekwephuzile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha lesi sitshalo ngeke sikuyekise ukuntuleka kokukhanya, futhi emazingeni okushisa angama- + 10 C C ngisho amahlumela asimboziwe azoqala ukukhula ngokuqiniseka. Inkinga izokwembulwa lapho usavula amagilebhisi. Uzobona iziqu ze-chlorophyll-ezingenabala, ezincane. Amahlumela anjalo abizwa ngokuthi aholele. Uma ubashiya njengoba bengavikelekile elangeni eliqondile, khona-ke bayothola ukushiswa futhi kungenzeka bafe. Uma isithombo esinezithombo sinjalo, khona-ke kwakuyodingeka zisuswe. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukwakha indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana eyakha umthunzi owanele futhi uyisuse ihora elilodwa ngosuku, unikeze isitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela, kancane kancane usijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanya kuqala ukwakheka kwe-chlorophyll, bese amahlumela avele aluhlaza kancane.
Izithombo zamagilebhisi ezihlanjululwe yi-Chlorophyll zivame ukungaphenduki
Ividiyo: uzovula nini amagilebhisi entwasahlobo
Ukulungiswa kwentwasahlobo kwamagilebhisi ngemuva kokudalulwa
Ngemuva kokuba indawo yokukhosela ebusika isusiwe, kubalulekile ukuphatha umvini ngama-fungicides ukuze uqede isikhunta esinamagciwane, nawo agcinwe kamnandi ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela. Ungungqa olunesikhukhamba esiyimbangela yezifo ezivame kakhulu zomvini we-isikhutha ne-oidium. Namuhla emashalofini ezitolo uzothola i-assortment enkulu yezidakamizwa ezikhethekile, kepha i-sulfate yethusi, ehlolwe amashumi eminyaka, isalokhu iyindlela yokuthandwa yokuvimbela.
- Ukucutshungulwa kwentwasahlobo uzodinga isisombululo esingu-1%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi (1 ibhakede) i-100 g ye-vitriol.
- Ukufafaza imivini kwenziwa kalula ngokusebenzisa isifutho segadi. I-Copper sulfate ngeke ichitheke ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthulula, kufanele ihlungiwe ukugwema ukuxubha kwama-nozzles.
- Manje siqala ukucubungula imivini. Izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka + 5 ° C, ngaphandle kwezulu.
- Ukucutshungulwa nesixazululo esingu-1% kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kwamagilebhisi kuqale ukuqhakaza, uma kungenjalo bazohlushwa ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali.
Ividiyo: Ukusebenza kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo
I-Spring Garter
Musa ukubopha imivini ngokushesha emva kokususa indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Nikeza isitshalo "ukuvuka" kancane. Mane nje usakaze amahlumela, uwabeke phezu kwe-trellis, futhi uwavumele anikeze umoya onje izinsuku ezintathu. Isigaxa sentwasahlobo yamagilebhisi sibizwa nangokuthi somile, njengoba sinesibhakabhaka, hhayi amahlumela aluhlaza aboshwe.
Kuze kube yilapho ubopha amagilebhisi, ungabheka ukuthi ubusika kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika ucezu oluncane lokudubula ngama secateurs. Isilayi kufanele sibe nombala we-lime onempilo. Futhi hlola izinso, usakaze izikali ngaphansi kwazo kufanele uphile i-primordia eluhlaza.
Amagilebhisi ngokwesiko aboshwe nge-trellis, eyembiwa ngamamitha amabili ibanga lamamitha amathathu, phakathi lapho kukalwa khona intambo. Ucingo lokuqala ludonswa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40, bese kulandela ibanga elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye. Imikhono eyomile yangemuva idinga ukuboshwa esihlangwini sokuqala ngofeni. Amahlumela asele ahlanganiswe ocingweni lwesibili nge-engeli yama-degree angama-45-60 ahambelana nomhlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amahlumela aboshwe ngaphandle kokuqina. Kulesi simo, kuphela izinso eziphezulu ze-2-3 ezizokhula, bese ezinye zikhula buthakathaka noma zingavuki nhlobo. Kulula kakhulu ukubopha amahlumela nganoma iyiphi intambo ethambile. Kamuva, lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala ukukhula, amahlumela amancane aluhlaza aboshwe ngokuqondile kumahlosi aphezulu.
Entwasahlobo, imikhono ihlanganiswe esihlokweni sokuqala, bese amahlumela elesibili
Ividiyo: Spring Garter
Izici zokudalulwa kwamagilebhisi ezifundeni
Izwe lethu lisezindaweni ezine zesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthola usuku olulodwa lokutholwa kwamagilebhisi. Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola idethi efanelekile yokuqeda ukukhosela ebusika endaweni yakho.
Ezweni lethu, ngisho nezithelo zomvini zangempela ziyakhula. EMpumalanga Ekude, kutholakala amagilebhisi ama-Amur relic (Vitis amurensis). Yize lolu hlobo lungeyona idlozi lamakhorali, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza indawo, ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho ezinzima.
Ithebula: usuku lokutholwa kwamagilebhisi ezifundeni zaseRussia, e-Ukraine, naseBelarus
| Isifunda | Usuku lokudalula |
| Isifunda saseMoscow | ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi |
| Imicu emaphakathi neRussia | ekuqaleni kukaMeyi |
| I-Western Siberia | maphakathi noMeyi |
| I-Middle siberia | ukuphela May |
| ISiberia eseMpumalanga | ekuqaleni kukaMeyi - maphakathi noMeyi |
| Chernozemye | ukuqala - maphakathi no-Ephreli |
| E-Ukraine | ukuqala - maphakathi no-Ephreli |
| Belarus | maphakathi no-Ephreli - maphakathi noMeyi |
Kuya ngesimo sezulu kanye ne-microclimate esigcawini sakho sengadi, usuku lokuvulwa kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo oluhle kakhulu luyahlukahluka ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi. Isithwathwa esincibilikisiwe engadini siyisidingo sokuqala futhi uphawu olusobala kakhulu lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
