Umhlali wezifunda ezishisayo futhi ongumnikazi wamaqabunga akhanyayo - u-cordilina, wazivumelanisa kahle nesimo sezulu samakamelo ethu. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba nokuhlobisa izindawo zokuhlala. ICordilina ibukeka kahle njengesitshalo esisodwa noma ezinhlelweni zezimbali. Kepha izitshalo ezilungiswe kahle kuphela ezinokubukeka okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha imbali, kufanele uzijwayeze nemithetho yokuyinakekela ekhaya.
Incazelo yokubukeka nemvelaphi ye-cordilina
Igama elizwelayo ngokuziqhenya leCordilin, empeleni elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini, liyi-prosaic kakhulu - ifindo. Kepha lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sibukeka sibukeka kakhulu ngokubabazekayo, anamaqabunga anemibala egqamile.
Ungahlangana ne-cordilina emvelweni kuwo womabili ama-hemispheres. Kepha ukuze icace kakhudlwana, isezindaweni ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo kuphela. I-Asia, Australia, New Zealand neBrazil - kula mazwe, i-cordilina ikhula ngohlobo lwezihlahla eziqhakaza, ifinyelela ubude obukhulu - ifinyelela ku-15 m.
UCordilina ohlala endaweni eshisayo etholakala kuwo womabili ama-hemispheres
I-Cordilin ifakwa ezintendeni zamanga futhi ivame ukudidaniswa ne-Dracaena. Futhi yize lezi zitshalo ezi-2 zisondelene kakhulu, umehluko ukhona.
- Amaqabunga eCordilina ane-petiole, engekho ku-dracaena.
- Ukwakheka kwezimpande kuyahluka futhi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-cordilina lumbozwe amafindo nokudumba (yingakho lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso), simhlophe engxenyeni leyo. IDracaena inezimpande eziqondile, kanti isilingi siphuzi nomaorenji.
- Futhi mhlawumbe umehluko oyinhloko inani lembewu. I-cordilina esibelethweni isuka ezinhlwini ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-20. IDracaena inoyedwa kuphela.
IDracaena ne-cordilina yizihlobo eziseduze
Ku-floriculture engaphakathi, i-cordilina isitshalo esinamahlahla sikhula size sibe ngamamitha ukuphakama. Vele, i-cordilina inezici ezinkulu kunalokho, idinga indawo eyanele. Ezimweni zegreenhouse zinganqoba kalula ibha lamamitha ayi-1.5.
Amacembe esitshalo ahlukile ngosayizi nangebala. Ngokuya ngohlobo, ipuleti leqabunga lincane emgqeni ngesimo, libanzi lanceolate noma liber. Ubude buhlukahluka ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuya kumitha. Umphetho weqabunga ungaba bushelelezi ngokuphelele noma ube nesystem encane. Isizinda esikhulu seqabunga siluhlaza. Futhi-ke imvelo iqala ukufiphala, isebenzisa imivimbo kanye nemivimbo ophuzi, obomvu, opinki kanye nohlaza onsomi ebusweni. Okumhlophe kubukeka kahle kakhulu.
Amaqabunga aqhakazileyo e-cordilina angumhlobiso oyinhloko wesitshalo, kodwa ukwakheka kwawo nombala kuncike ezinhlotsheni nasezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene
Isitshalo sezimbali sithakazelisa kakhulu. Ama-inflorescences amakhulu futhi amnyama panicles, ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali ezincane zipendwe ngombala omhlophe ocwathile, obomvu noma onsomi. Ku-floriculture yasekhaya, i-cordilina ikhuliswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa-deciduous, ngoba empeleni ayiqhakaza egumbini.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-cordilina aqhakaza eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili neli-11 ubudala
Kwake kwenzeka isikhashana, uJames Cook wabiza uCordilina ngokuthi isihlahla seklabishi. Kuyavela ukuthi abantu bendawo basebenzise amaqabunga amancane esitshalo ukudla. Mats, amagobolondo enziwe ngamaqabunga amadala we-fibrous, amabhulashi ayenziwa.
ICordilina ithathwa njengesilwane esiluhlaza esingenambreqo. Abantu abacabanga nje ngokutshala izimbali bangasithola kahle lesi sitshalo ukuze baqonde izisekelo zezimbali zasendlini ngosizo lwazo. UCordilina uzothethelela kalula ezinye iziphambeko nokushiyeka okwenziwe ngamathuba, kodwa wasuswa masinyane. Kepha uma ukhohlwa imbali isikhathi eside, ingafa.
Kulula ukukhula i-cordilina, into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ngayo isikhathi eside
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15 ze-cordilin zitholakala emvelweni, kepha hhayi zonke zazo ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Izinhlobo ngokuzalwa ezifanele kunazo zonke, zazala inani elanele lezinhlobo ezihlangana kahle ku-microclimate efulethini elijwayelekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile ezindlini zezimbali - itafula
| Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo | Incazelo |
| ICordilina eningizimu noma Wase-Australia | Emvelweni ifinyelela ku-12 m ukuphakama futhi ifana nomuthi wesundu ngokubukeka. Amaqabunga afana nezinkemba-ezifana nezindebe afinyelela ku-90 cm ubude no-7 cm ngaphakathi ububanzi, buqoqwe ngenhla kwesitshalo ngesimo sesixuku. Imitha ama-panicle inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezinamakha amhlophe. |
| UCordilina Tricolor | Uhlobo lwe-apical cordilina. Amahlamvu anamangalisa umbala we-tricolor ohlanganisa ukhilimu, oluhlaza okotshani nokupinki. |
| Cordilina iqonde noma ukhanyiwe | Inokuqonda okuphezulu, okufinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama, isiqu, embozwe izinsalela zamaqabunga afayo. Olayini noma ipuleti le-lanceolate elenziwe njengamaphethelo acijile kancane futhi zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. Ishidi ubude 60 cm, ububanzi - 3 cm. Uthanda amakamelo apholile. |
| I-Cordilina fruticosis, i-shrubby noma apical | Imincane kuze kufike ku-1.5 cm, isiqu ngezinye izikhathi sinamagatsha. Isimo seqabunga yi-lanceolate, ubude 50 cm, ububanzi obuyi-10 cm okhunjiwe, ubude bawo ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Epuletini leshidi imithambo ivelele. Emvelweni, i-fruticosis inombala oluhlaza okotshani, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zikhanya kakhulu. Amahlamvu anemivimbo ehlukile imibala - okusajingijolo, obomvu-onsundu, onsomi, okhanyayo opinki. I-inflorescence yithemba lokukhululeka. |
| UCordilina Qiwi | Isitshalo se-Bushy. Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama anama-longitudinal Imivimbo ephuzi, ububanzi obuyi-8 cm, inomngcele we-raspberry. |
| Cordilina rubra noma bomvu | Kwenziwe njengesitshalo esibalulekile sokuhlobisa, esibizwa izintambo zesundu. Ifomu leShrub elingeqi ubude Amamitha ama-4 ashiya enesikhumba, i-concave encane, i-lanceolate, aze afike ku-50 cm ubude nokufika ku-4,5 cm ububanzi. Umbala wepuleti leqabunga uluhlaza okotshani ukuthinta okubomvu. Blooms ehlobo izimbali lilac. |
| ICordilina Purple compact | Luyizinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza apendwe ngemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Isiqu sincane kodwa siqine. |
| I-Cordilina chocolate indlovukazi | Isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Amacembe abanzi futhi ayakhuphuka, apendwe imivimbo emhlophe, ushokoledi, onsomi nemithunzi eminingana luhlaza. |
| Cordilina Isithwathwa | Amaqabunga aluhlaza alesi zinhlobonhlobo anezela ukuguquguquka emithethweni emhlophe futhi imivimbo. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kweCordilina | Lokhu kubizwa hhayi okuhlukahlukene okuhlukile, kepha okuhlukile okuqoqwe kuphallet efanayo izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlanganiswe ngegama elilodwa, okusho ukuthi ukuxuba okuthile. |
Ukubukwa okuhle nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cordilina esithombeni
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweCordilina
- UCordilina Lord Roberts
- UCordilina Chocolate Queen
- ICordilina onsomi icwecwe
- UCordilina rubra noma obomvu
- Cordilina kiwi
- I-Cordilina fruticosis, i-shrubby noma i-apical
- UCordilina uqondile noma ucindezelwe
- UCordilina Tricolor
- ICordilina South noma i-Australia
Izimo zesikhathi sonyaka
Ngokusekela izimo ezithile, uzosiza isitshalo ukuzivumelanisa nomoya wekamelo futhi uzibonakalise kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso.
Isitshalo esingathobeki yi-tradescantia. Imithetho yokumnakekela itholakala kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/graphenija/tradeskantsiya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Ungakhula kanjani ekhaya kuye ngesizini - kwetafula
| Isikhathi | Ukushisa | Isibani | Umswakama |
| Ntwasahlobo | UCordilina, njengommeleli ezindaweni ezishisayo, uthanda ukufudumala nokubi kubhekisa emazingeni okushisa abukhali swings. Isitshalo sasehlobo ukhululekile emazingeni okushisa 22 - 25 ° C. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele ingabekezelela futhi ikhuphukele ku 30 ° C. UCordilina ngeke anqabe chitha ihlobo engadini ithala noma kuvulandi. Kepha uyamdinga fihla kokusalungiswa futhi uvikele kusuka ilanga eliqondile. | Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-cordilina ikwazi ukumelana nomjondolo. Kuyinto hhayi kanjalo. Isitshalo sithanda ukugqama izindawo kodwa okudingeka uzigweme imisebe yasemini. Inani ukukhanya futhi kuncike kumbala amaqabunga. Amahlamvu aqhakazile, indawo kufanele ibe lula. EMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga ukuqondisa kuphelele ukubeka imbali. ENingizimu shading ukukhanya kuyadingeka. | Ezindaweni ezishisayo, isimo sezulu sikhona kakhulu emanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngekamelo ukukhula kwe-cordilina isidingo sokubekezelela umswakama ngezinga elijwayelekile njalo. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka fafaza amaqabunga ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngendwangu emanzi noma yokugeza geza uthuli kubo. Uma izinga lokushisa ebangeni lokujwayelekile, ungafafaza Izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto. Uma kuyashisa, imvamisa yokunyibilika esukuma. Futha okuthambile kuphela, amanzi avikelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ubuhle bamaqabunga amabala amabi azonakalisa. |
| Ihlobo | |||
| Ukuwa | Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lifanelekile phansi kuya ku-10 - 13 ° C. Cordilina ekwazi ukumelana nokuncane kwehlisa izinga lokushisa, kunjalo nje umswakama wenhlabathi kuleli cala kudingeka ume. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo ebusika khetha ukuthumela i-thermometer ayizange iwele ngaphansi kwama-20 ° C. | Ebusika, i-cordilina ayiphelile ngenhloso, kepha kunengqondo ukubeka isitshalo siseduze nefasitela. | Ebusika, udinga ukugcina lesi sitshalo kude nebhethri elishisayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma beka isitsha samanzi eduze kwayo, ngoba gcina umswakama odingekayo nxazonke imbali. |
| Ubusika |
Ehlobo, i-cordilin idinga ukwenziwa emoyeni futhi ifafazwe kaningi
Kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-cordilina ku-florarium?
Vele, kungenzeka, ngoba i-cordilina ibekezelela kahle umoya omanzi. Kodwa usayizi womkhumbi kufanele ube mkhulu kunalokho. Lesi sitshalo asilungele ingadi yendabuko esebhodleleni, kepha endaweni evulekile noma e-showor-type florarium, i-cordilin izohlangana ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo.
UCordilina ungumakhelwane onomusa kakhulu, ngakho-ke uvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-florariums
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Ezitshalweni ezincane, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Izitshalo zabantu abadala azifani ngokuqina okuphezulu kokukhula, ngakho-ke, zitshalwa njengoba izimpande zithuthukisa isikhala sebhodwe. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo, ngoMashi - Ephreli.
ICordilina imvamisa ikhula njengesitshalo sebhubhu, okwenza ukuthi ukufakelwa kube nzima kakhulu. Kulokhu, njalo entwasahlobo udinga ukuguqula ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba ube musha. Kuyadingeka nokukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze izimpande zinikezwe umoya-mpilo.
Umhlabathi we-cordilina kufanele ukhululeke futhi ube nokudla okunempilo. Umhlabathi ofanele womhlaba onokusabela okune-asidi kufanelekile impela. Ungenza ukulungiswa kwengxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlanganisa futhi uhlanganise kahle izithako ezilandelayo, ezithathwe ngamanani alinganayo:
- humus;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Faka izinti zezitini nezicucu zamalahle kule ngxube eqediwe. Lezi zingxenye zizosiza ekugwemeni i-acidization yenhlabathi futhi inikeze ukwakhiwa okukhulu.
Imbiza ikhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi we-cordilina. Okwezinhlobo ezinkulu, iziqukathi zobumba ezinzile kufanelekile, ezitshalweni ezincane - amabhodwe epulasitiki. Kudingeka izimbobo zamanzi! Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele bube bukhulu kunobokuqala, uma kunokuthi isitshalo esidala kwesinye isikhathi asidingi ukufakelwa. Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi ukufakwa okusha kakhulu kulungile, akunjalo. Ukwazi kahle imbiza enkulu ye-cordilin kuzobe kulimaza amaqabunga. Futhi ketshezi luvame ukugxila ezimpandeni, okungafanele kuvunyelwe.
Ubumba lwembotshana lilungele ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu
Ukufakelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo kube yinhlabathi entsha
- Thela imisele futhi ulungiselele ingxube yenhlabathi ebhodweni elilungiselelwe.
- Susa ngobunono i-cordiline ebhodweni, unikine umhlaba omncane. Ukususa izimpande zenhlabathi ngenkani akudingekile.
Ukuxuba ngenkani inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni ze-cordilina akukufanele
- Hlela imbali ebhodweni olusha, engeza i-substrate ezinhlangothini bese uyiphonsa kancane.
- Ukunisela, ulinde amanzi ukuba agcwalise ngokuphelele inhlabathi bese ukhipha uketshezi oluvuthiwe epanini.
- Sibeka i-cordilina ekukhanyiseni okukhanya okugqamile.
Uma uthenge i-cordilina esitolo futhi ufuna ukuyifaka, mnikeze isonto nesigamu ukuze unqwabelane. Ngemuva kwalokho, yidlulisele ebhodweni elisha, ugcwalise i-voids eyenziwe ezinhlangothini zethangi nge-substrate enezakhi. Futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo, ungenza ukufakelwa okugcwele ngokufaka esikhundleni se-substrate.
Ngabe udinga ukuxhaswa kwe-cordilina
Imvamisa i-cordilina ayidingi ukuxhaswa, ngoba inesiqu esinamandla kakhulu. Kepha uma, ngasiphi isizathu, isiqu sesitshalo sinciphile impela, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, singenalutho, ke kwamukeleka ngokuphelele ukusibopha ukuze sikusekele. Ingasebenza njengesihlahla soqalo esilula.
ICordilina inesiqu esizinzile futhi ayidingi ukuxhaswa
Ukunakekelwa
Akunandaba ukuthi i-cordilina ingahle kangakanani, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ungawunisela kanjani amanzi futhi uwondle
Ukuchelela kwentwasahlobo nehlobo kwe-cordilina kukhulu, umhlaba kufanele ube esimweni esincane esimanzi (kodwa hhayi ominyene). Amanzi akufanele axege kuxhaka. Ngaphambi kokunetha okulandelayo, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele lome 3 cm ngokujulile. Isilinganiso sokunisela esiseduze ngalesi sikhathi singama-2 - 3 ngesonto. Kepha kuyasiza ukwenza ukulungisa, kucatshangelwa izinga lokushisa nomswakama lomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kweshidi le-cordilina kumele kubhekwe nakho. Izinhlobo zamaqabunga abanzi zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi, njengoba zihwamuka ngokushesha umswakama kunezinye ezinamancanyana.
Ebusika, i-cordilina iniselwa kaningi - cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Uma isitshalo sitheka ngaphansi kwezimo ezipholile - ukulawulwa kokuswakama kwenhlabathi kufanele kugcinwe ngaphansi kokuqina okuqinile.
UCordilin wondliwa unyaka wonke. Imvamisa kuphela yokushintshwa kukamanyolo. Esikhathini esisuka ku-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, lapho kunokukhula okusebenzayo, imbali iyafakwa kumanyolo izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi baphakela lesi sitshalo isikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Njengomanyolo, ukugqoka kwendawo yonke kwamahlamvu okuhlobisa kuyasetshenziswa, kungcono kufomu lewuketshezi.
Ukuthola umswakama owanele kanye nokudla okune-cordilina kuyajabulisa ngemibala ekhanyayo
Ungayinakekela kanjani ngenkathi yezimbali
UCordilina uqhakaza kuphela emvelweni. Lokhu kwenzeka eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuya kwengu-11. Ukushintshwa kwezimbali ezikhulayo zasekhaya kwenza lokhu akuvamile, futhi kuphela engadini ye-botanical noma abamba ukushisa, uma kudalwa izimo ezintofontofo ezisondele emvelweni.
Ekhaya, ama-cordilina aqhakaza kakhulu
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ukuze i-cordilina iqoqe amandla okukhula okusebenzayo kwisizini entsha, idinga ukuthula. Isitshalo esingajwayelekile siphumula ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika, futhi akufanelekile ukusiphazamisa ngalesi sikhathi. Ukushisa komoya kuyancipha, imvamisa yokunisela iyancipha, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukondla.
Beka okuqukethwe kufanele kube okugqamile, kepha akudingi ukukhanyiswa okukhethekile kwe-cordiline.
Isikhathi sokuphumula kweCordilina senzeka endaweni epholile futhi ekhanyayo.
Ngabe i-cordiline idinga ukuthenwa noma ukucwaswa
Njengoba kunje, zombili izinqubo azidingeki. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane futhi asisho. Kodwa ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okukhangayo, udinga ukususa amaqabunga aphansi omisiwe ngesikhafu esibukhali. Futhi kwisitshalo esidala, izihlahla ziyindlela yokuvuselela amandla kanye nekhono lokuthola isitshalo esisha ngokufaka phansi kwi-midzi.
Unakekela amaphutha nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuwalungisa
Kwenzeka kaninginingi ukuthi ngenxa yokungazi, isazi sezimbali se-novice senza amaphutha aholela ekulahlekelweni yisitshalo. Uma i-cordilina ibukeka ithambile noma amaqabunga ayo eba namabala - lokhu kuyizimpawu zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Kungani imbali yomile noma iphenduka iphuzi, isitshalo siphela nezinye izizathu + zokuyilungisa kanjani: itafula
| Iphutha | Isizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Ibala leqabunga liyalahleka ukukhanya kwemibala kuyaphela | Ukukhanya okunganele. | Nge-cordilina, ikakhulukazi ngombala amaqabunga, kubaluleke kakhulu okuhle ukukhanyisa. Zama ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo siseduze nokukhanya. |
| Amahlamvu ayawa abole | Umswakama ophezulu uhlanganisiwe ngokushisa komoya okuphansi. | Uma i-cordilina iphumule esisegumbini elipholile izitshalo ze-hydration zidinga ukuthatha ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile. |
| Amacembe amasha akhula ezincane, zivame ukubukeka okhubazekile | Awukho umanyolo owanele. | UCordilin udinga ukondliwa unyaka wonke. Ehlobo kaningi, ebusika - kaningi. |
| Imiphetho namathiphu amaqabunga ensimbi nsundu |
okusalungiswa. |
fafaza futhi ulondoloze ebusika
ezimanzi phakathi nehlobo.
zilimaza ikakhulukazi abancane |
| Kukhanya kwavela emacembe amabala omile aze athinte | Isitshalo sithole ukushiswa kusuka ekuhlaleni elangeni eliqondile. | Yize simila futhi sithwebula izithombe, kodwa siqonde ilanga liyisongo kuye. Ntambama i-cordilin idinga ukukhanya kancane kwe-pritenit ikhethini. |
| Kushiya mnyama, curl bese uthambile | Ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa: kufudumele ntambama, kuyabanda ebusuku. | Isitshalo asibekezeleli kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo ukuvuza okunjalo. Zama ukunikeza igumbi lokutshala elinesitebele lokushisa. |
| Amacembe eCordilina aphenduka aphuzi |
|
umanyolo.
izinkomba eziphakathi. |
| Amacembe aphansi aphenduka aphuzi futhi bawa, ngenkathi isitshalo uzizwe kahle | Kwi-cordilina lokhu kujwayelekile inqubo. Amacembe amadala ayafa futhi veza isiqu. | Ungakhathazeki uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi kancane kancane. Kungokwemvelo inqubo. |
| Amabala ansundu avuliwe indawo eshidi | Ukunisela okunganele. | Zama ukunisela isitshalo ngokuya imithetho: ngomusa ehlobo, ukuchelela ebusika ukunciphisa kakhulu. |
Ukuthi uCellilina usayina kanjani amaphutha ekunakekelweni - igalari yezithombe
- Amaqabunga eCordilina aphenduka aphuzi ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen
- Izeluleko ezomile kumaqabunga e-cordilina zibonisa umswakama ophansi
- Uma i-cordilina isalungiswa, imiphetho yeqabunga iba nsundu
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ICordilina isho izitshalo ezimelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Mhlawumbe isifo esibi kunazo zonke kunoma yisiphi isitshalo ukubola kwezimpande. Umlimi wezimbali, uzama ukujabulisa imbali ebunjiwe, uqala ukuyinisela kakhulu, okugcina kuholele esiphelweni esidabukisayo - isitshalo siyafa. Izimpawu ezikhonjwe ngesikhathi zizosiza ukubhekana ngqo nale nkinga.
| Izifo kanye izinambuzane | Izimpawu | Izindlela zokulawula | Ukuvimbela |
| Ukubola kwezimpande |
ubukeka evilapha.
amabala ansundu kanye
| Uma lesi sifo singanakwa. ungazama ukonga isitshalo.
hlola izimpande kanye nokunquma
oqoshiwe
umugqa ongaphansi. |
inhlabathi.
isitshalo sidinga ukunciphisa inani |
| Ama-aphid | Ihleli emhlane iqabunga, ikholoni yezinambuzane ngenkuthalo iziphuzo zezitshalo zokuphuza. Lokhu kuholela umbala, ukomisa kanye ukuwa kweqabunga. | Ukusetshenziswa kokufafaza I-Decis, i-Actellik, i-Fitoverm noma I-Inta Vir. Uma ukwehlulwa kukhulu, ukucubungula akumele kuphindwe kungekudala kwesonto Ukushintsha ithuluzi. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa kuphela ngemuva kokufunda imiyalo. |
hlambulula ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele
ofakwe kusisombululo esibuthakathaka
umoya. |
| Ama-Thrips | Imisebenzi yalezi zinambuzane ibuyela emuva kwangempela kuphuzi kweqabunga, kuvela isithende nokushaya lokho hlangana kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho ishidi ipuleti liyaphela futhi liwe. |
amaqabunga.
izicupho glue glue.
| |
| Isihlangu | Umcabango ocashile ngaphansi kwegobolondo idla ujusi wamaselula. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ayakhanya, yomile bese uwa phansi. Kulula ukuzibona eduze kweshubhu kanye ukugoba ushukela omuhle kakhulu. | Isixazululo se-0.15% se-Actellic (1 - 2 ml nge-1 litre lamanzi) inqubo isitshalo. Isihlangu kakhulu Ngakho-ke, isitha esikhohlisayo isonto lihlolisise ama-cordilina ashiya uma thola amashubhu amasha phinda ukufafaza. |
ithawula elimanzi libunjiwe ngensipho
umoya bekujwayelekile, uchithe |
| Iwebhu yesigcawu umkhaza | Umkhaza ulingisa amaqabunga nge-cobweb, olukhethiwe eshidini eshidini. Ukwenza ama-punctuff, yena imunca ujusi kusuka kumaseli ezitshalo. Amacembe ambozwe mhlophe amabala ahlanganisa kamuva. Isitshalo siwenza buthaka amaqabunga ukusonta nokuqhekeka. | I-Actellik - 2 ml ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Fafaza isitshalo, kungcono emoyeni ovulekile noma vula iwindi. |
gwema ukuhlangana nezindawo zesicabucabu.
ngaphansi kokugeza. |
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukufunda ukubona ngesikhathi - igalari yezithombe
- Kulula ukuthola imbuzane yesicabucabu - ilukha amaqabunga ngewebhu yesicabucabu
- Uma amaqabunga esitshalo embozwe ngenhlanganisela emnandi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sithinteka esikalini
- Iqabunga lesitshalo esinama-thrips
- Ama-aphid athande ukuhlala emaqabungeni amancane
- Kubukeka njengesitshalo esifa ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande
Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha i-cordilina
ICordilina isakazeka ngezindlela ezi-4, ezi-3 zazo zingumphumela wokusika kwe-apical noma isiqu, inzalo yezimpande nezendlalelo zomoya, akunzima kangako. Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuyona into edumile kakhulu, kepha kumnandi, ungazama.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Imvamisa, le ndlela isetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezindala ezidinga ukuvuselelwa.
- Isiqu sokuhlanza noma esihlangene sifanelwe ubude be-7 - 9 cm. Kumele sibe nezindawo ezingama-1 noma ezimbalwa ezinamaqabunga.
I-apical cuticle ye-cordilina kumele ibe ne-internode
- I-Rooting yenziwa ngesihlabathi esimanzi noma ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi.
Isiqu saso singamiswa ngale ndlela
- Ukuze inqubo ihambe kahle, isitsha esinemisiko simbozwe ngephakheji ukuze sakhe i-microclimate ngaphakathi kwegreenhouse.
- Izinga lokushisa le-midzi alibi ngaphansi kuka-25 ° C.
- Kulula ukunakekela ukusikeka - abamba ukushisa kuyenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kufakwe umswakama ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, izimpande ziyavela futhi ama-cuttings alungele ukufakelwa kumabhodwe ahlukene. Ingxube yenhlabathi iyadingeka ekutshaleni okujwayelekile.
Izimpande ezisikiwe zokusikwa kwentambo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikwa kwe-apical kugxilwe kalula emanzini. Uketshezi kuzodingeka lushintshwe kaningana phakathi nenqubo yonke ukuze lungaphenduki luhlaza futhi lungaboli.
Ama-cordilina ukusika angangena kalula emanzini
Izimpande zezinzalo
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengenye elula kakhulu. Kuhlanganiswa nenqubo yokufakelwa futhi kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
- ICordilina isuswa ebhodweni bese inzalo yezimpande ihlukaniswe kusetshenziswa ummese obukhali.
Inzalo eyizimpande ihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama
- Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe eligcwele yingxube yenhlabathi yokusika kwe-midzi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi izingane zithole ezazo izimpande futhi zikhulule amaqabunga okuqala, zidluliselwa endaweni ethile yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Izendlalelo zomoya (izimpande)
Uma ingxenye engezansi yesibambo se-cordilina ingenalutho futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo, ingaphezulu lingasuswa kusetshenziswa indlela elandelayo.
- Emngceleni lapho kuqala khona amaqabunga kanye nesiqu esingenalutho, khetha isiza esinama-internode ukuze sikhule izimpande.
- Ngommese obukhali endaweni ekhethiwe, kwenziwa izigcawu ezimbalwa ezi-oblique oblique 2 kuya ku-3 cm, ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
- Ngemuva kokunwebeka kancane emaphethelweni wezifiso, isisusa sempande, isibonelo, iKornevin, isetshenziselwa izicubu eziveziwe ngebhulashi.
- Ukuvimbela izicubu kusuka ekuqothulweni, udinga ukufaka ucezu lomdlalo kokuwohloka.
- Manje udinga ukulungisa ifilimu, elenzelwe kwindandatho ezungeze isiqu, amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kokusikwa.
- Isikhala esikhona sigcwaliswa yi-moss sphagnum futhi oswakanyisiwe.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye engenhla yefilimu ihlanganiswe ngaphezulu kokusikeka.
Umshini onjalo uzosiza ukukhulisa izimpande ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa i-apex kwesiqu
- Ngokuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 noma ezi-2, kusungulwa uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Linda kuze kube yilapho ithuthukiswe ngokwanele futhi usike izimpande zesiqu.
- Tshala isitshalo ebhodweni elihlukile.
- Uma i-cordiline ingenalo uzinzo olwanele, ungalungisa ukwesekelwa eduzane. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande selusebenze kakhulu ebhodweni, ukusekelwa kungasuswa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi. Imbewu ngokuvamile yamukelwa ukusabalalisa kuphela izinhlobo zoqobo ze-cordilina.
Izithelo zeCordilina esitshalweni azihlali isikhathi eside, izinyoni ziyazigoqa
- NgoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu entsha ihlwanyelwa ingxube yomhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi. Ukuze uthole ukuhluma okungcono, afakwe emanzini u-Epin noma iZircon.
- Ukuhluma kwembewu akuhambelani. Amahlumela okuqala angavela enyangeni, owokugcina - ku-3.
- Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo lingama-25- 27 ° C, yakha i-hotbed, ungasebenzisa ukufudumeza okuphansi.
- Lapho izithombo zikhula ziye ku-5 cm, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene nobubanzi obuyi-7 cm.
- Ukulima okuqhubekayo kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angama-21- 24 ° C.
Ukubuyekezwa kokutshalwa kwe-cordilina
Nginezinhlobo ezimbili zeCordilina. Angazi igama eliqondile lezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa eyodwa iluhlaza ojwayelekile (evame kakhulu), eyesibili enamaqabunga ansomi. Zombili zikhula egumbini eliseningizimu imitha ukusuka efasiteleni. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselwe. Izinga lokushisa liphakeme kune- +18. Bobabili bayaphila futhi bayaphila. Yebo, ekushiseni ngifafaza njalo. Ngamafuphi, ama-hypers angenazinkinga ngokuphelele. Inhlanhla
I-Innochka//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic62152/messages/
Akuvamile ukuthi uhlangane ne-cordilin ebukeka engenaphutha !!!! Kuthi abamba ukushisa, ngisho nabaningi boma ... - yizeluleko zeqabunga ezomile ...
ISidAn//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kordilina-cordyline.5125/page-7
Kuhlwanyelwe imbewu yonke, kwathi 2 yaphuma emva kwalokho yanyamalala, kepha enye iyakhula. Ufana notshani manje, otshalwe ngo-Ephreli. Ikhula isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukubukwa!
ifilakisi//cvetoforum.ru/topic660.html
Ngethulwe ngentambo encane yonyaka omusha, ngayibeka, ngiyiphuzisa, kepha ngiyayilahla onke amaqabunga, futhi namakati ahlanganisiwe, kunesigaxa esisodwa esisodwa, wacabanga ukuthi sekugoqiwe, wasusa imbiza emehlweni akhe futhi wakhohlwa, futhi inyanga wagibela emuva e-nighttand lapho emi khona, ngibheka wanikeza amahlumela amathathu, wakhipha ukuthambisa, wakufihla kude namakati, akhula kancane
ronuin//cvetoforum.ru/topic660-15.html
Nginama-cordilina anezimpande zamanzi kalula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izithasiselo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ezindala, ezigummy zesigaxa zazinikeza izimpande ezilula, kuthi izihloko ezincane zilwe ukubola. Engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu, esahlala ebhodweni, ama-elemende okulala nawo kufanele avuke. Cabanga, esitshalweni esisodwa uthole ezimbili.
Tatyana (Samara)//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic62152/messages/
ICordilina isiphenduka intandokazi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali futhi iya ngokuya ithengiswa. Izitshalo ezibunjiweyo noma ezinde zihlobisa amafulethi ethu futhi zijabulise iso lapho kusebenza. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga anemibala ekhanyayo zizosiza ukuvuselela ngisho nekhona elibabayo kakhulu lekamelo. Futhi ukungathobeki kwesitshalo ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu.
