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Isitshalo semifino

Ukuphoqa ukhukhamba indlela yokwenza kahle

Yonke insimu izwile ngenqubo yokukhetha ukhukhamba nezinzuzo zayo. Ake sixoxe ngakhoindlela yokugcoba ukhukhamba ensimini nasendlini yokushisa, nokuthi kungani ukhukhamba idinga inqubo enjalo.

Indlela yokugubha izinambuzane ukhukhamba

Izinambuzane ezibizwa ngokuthi ukhukhamba, ezithela izithelo kuphela uma kutholakala impova yizinambuzane noma abantu. Kulolu hlobo lwekhukhamba, ngokuyinhloko esiteshini esiyinhloko, ama-inflorescences abesilisa abalulekile. Izithelo zakhiwa, njengomthetho, ngeziqu ze-lateral.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane sekwephuzile ngokwanele ukuqala ukuhlanganisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikhuthaze ukukhula kweziqu ze-lateral, ukunciphisa kunconywa. Ngokuchofoza isiqu esiyinhloko ngesikhathi, uzovumela uhlangothi ukuthi luhlakulele, lukhule futhi lube nezimbali ezithelayo.

Kubalulekile!Ukhukhamba, olusungulwa ezithombeni ezingezansi, uzodonsa zonke izakhi, futhi, ngokufanayo, luvimbele ukukhula okuvamile kwezinye, izithelo ezinkulu.
Phindela izinhlobo ezinjalo ziqala emva kokuvela esitsheni 5-6 amaqabunga. Kusuka kuma-sinus aphansi kudingeka ukususwe ama-inflorescences, izintenti nama-lateral amagatsha.

Ku-inflorescences, ezenzweni ezingezansi, izithelo zikhula kanzima, zifa kakhulu, noma zibe nesimo esingavamile.

Kubalulekile! Uma zihlanganisa, amaqabunga kufanele ashiywe, njengoba edlala indima ebalulekile ekutshaleni izitshalo.

Izimbali zokuqala ezivela kwamakhukhamba zingamadoda. Kubantu ababizwa ngokuthi "izimbali ezingenalutho", njengoba bengalandeli izithelo. Izidakamizwa, izimbali zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinesifo sezinambuzane zikhula kusuka ezimangalisweni ze-lateral.

Ngakho-ke, balimi phakamisa ukhukhamba, ususe amahlumela angapheli.

Uyazi? Uma kukhula ukhukhamba kususa amahlumela abesilisa, cishe cishe imifino izoba yimbi.
Gcoba isiqu esiyinhloko, ushiya izinhlangothi zibe izithelo. Izitshalo ze-lateral zidinga ukuhlanganiswa ne-twine elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile kwi-crossbar ukwakha isihlahla sekhukhamba.
Uyazi? Abanye balimi abasusi ama-inflorescences ezithombeni eziphansi zesitshalo, njengoba becabanga ukuthi bangase balahlekelwe isivuno.

Indlela yokugcoba ukhukhamba ekushiseni okushisa

Ukuphoqa ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa kuyinkqubo enzima futhi enzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngendlela efanele, lokhu ngeke kube inkinga kuwe. Inqubo yokuphuphukisa ukhukhamba ebamba lokushisa ingahle iboniswe njengehlelo lwesinyathelo esine.

Esigabeni sokuqala, ngemuva kokuba iziqu zokuqala zivele ehlathini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubambe iqhwa lokuqala bese upha amanzi ngokucophelela.

Ukuphoqa ukhukhamba esigabeni sesibili iqala emva kwamafomu ama-5-8 emaqabunga esihlahla

Esigabeni sesithathu elinde ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ayishumi bese uqothula amahlumela ohlangothini namanye ama-ovarie wesilisa.

Lapho iqabunga leshumi nanye lakha, isitshalo selufinyelele ubude obudingekayo bokulungiswa emgqeni we-crossbar. Kuyinto isigaba sokugcina ukuphonsa phezulu kwekhukhamba, emva kwalokhu, ikhukhamba idinga umanyolo.

Uyazi? Uma ushiya ukhukhamba okushisa ngaphandle kokuphoqakhona-ke bazokhula ngakho-ke ingxenye yesitshalo izofa ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga.

Izindlela nemithetho yokwakheka kwekhukhamba ezihlabayo

Imithetho ejwayelekile

Ukwakha isihlahla sama-cucumber kunesidingo esikhulu kune-whim.. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sithole ilanga elanele kanye nezakhi ukuze zenze izithelo ezimnandi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cucumber shrub kwenziwa ngokuchofoza iziqu zomuntu ngamunye wekhukhamba, okuholela ekutheni kube khona i-fruiting shrub enembile.

Ikhukhamba inezimpande ezimbi, ezingakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwele amanzi nezakhi kuzo zonke izithelo nama-ovarie, ngenxa yalokho aphendulela futhi aphephe. I-cucumber shrub enesimo esihle ayikho izinkinga ezinjalo, futhi kusuka kuwo uzokwazi ukuqoqa izithelo eziningi kakhulu kunesihlahla esikhula ngokukhululekile.

Isiqhingi kufanele ngokuqinisekile isikhathi sokususa iziqu ezingaphezulu njengoba ukubambezeleka kungadla isitshalo samakhukhamba.

Indlela yokwakha isihlahla esihlahleni esisodwa

Uma ukhula ukhukhamba ebamba lokushisa, awufanele ulinde kuze kufike isitshalo. Udinga ukuyibopha ekuqaleni, cishe ngesonto lesibili ngemuva kokutshala izithombo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi unakekele amahlumela okuqala nama-ovari.

Ekuqaleni, kuzobonakala sengathi inqubo yokwakha isihlahla esisodwa se-stalk isiyinkimbinkimbi futhi idla isikhathi, kodwa empeleni, uma ukwenza ngokuhlelekile futhi uphathe ukulandelela phansi amahlumela amasha, ngeke ube nezinkinga nawo.

Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto ukuqhuba ucwaningo lokutholakala kwamagciwane namagatsha amasha.
Imithetho yokwakhiwa kwesihlahla
  1. Izinsuku ezingu-11 emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini okudingayo ukubopha ngezintambo, uzidonsa ekuphakameni okudingekayo.
  2. Eduze ezenzweni zezitshalo, eduze komhlabathi, phakathi kwamaqabunga okuqala angu-4-5, ususe zonke izimbali nezihlumela.
  3. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhule amanye amapheshana 4-5, susa amahlumela ohlangothini.
  4. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, susa amahlumela ohlangothini.
  5. Siqedela ukubunjwa kwehlathi lapho isiqu siphezulu ukuphakama okudingekayo ukuze siguquke - siyaziqhenya phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Asikwazi ukuvumela ukukhula kwesikhashana eside kwamahlumela alandelayo.

Ukufometha ngeziqu eziningana

Ngalendlela yokwakheka, i-shrub ikhukhamba itholakala ngeziqu eziyinhloko kanye nezinye eziningana.

  1. I-stem eyinhloko igxilwe ngentambo futhi iphikisana nobude obudingekayo.
  2. Shiya amahlumela ohlangothini olulodwa ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwama-ovari wokuqala.
  3. Ngemuva kokuvela kwama-ovari wokuqala, uhlangothi luyaphuma kahle bese ludonsela phezulu kudubula oluyinhloko.
  4. Izitshalo zamehlo zibopha ngezintambo zazo ngemuva kwesigamu esikhulu.
  5. Njengoba izitshalo ze-lateral zikhula, zibopha nge-antenna kuya kokuyinhloko.
Kanjalo udala isihlahla Ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlanza iziqu ezengeziwe.

Amathiphu namathiphu okugcoba kanye nekhukhamba Ukwenza

Yonke insimu iyazi indlela yokugcoba ukhukhamba, kodwa kunezinye izinkomba ukuthi kukusiza ukuba wenze lula le nqubo futhi uqede izimo eziphuthumayo. Uma unesipiliyoni esincane, kungcono ukutadisha ulwazi ngokuningiliziwe futhi uxhumane nesitayela esivamile.

  • Uma uhlanganisa ukhukhamba, ungakhohlwa izimpande zabo ezibuthakathaka, uma kungenjalo ungakwazi ukukhipha kalula isitshalo esincane.
  • Ukwenza i-shrub ikhukhamba, ungakhohlwa mayelana nemvelo ehleliwe yazo zonke izenzo futhi ngokufaka iziqu ezungeze isisekelo esisekelayo.
  • Ungakhohlwa ukususa ngokuhlelekile ama-tendril awonakele kanye namakhukhamba, kanye nama-inflorescences wesilisa.
  • Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isiqu sekhukhamba ngokwawo sincane futhi sinzima, singalimazi ubuqotho bayo.
  • Kubalulekile ukusika njalo amaqabunga owomile kanye nezimbongolo ezonakalisiwe ezivela esitshalweni.
  • Sika bese uhlanza isitshalo kuphela ukwenza amathuluzi ahloliwe kahle.
  • Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ungashintshi iziqongo ezihlahleni, njengoba lesi sitshalo singahle sibe sephuzi futhi sife.
  • Asikho isidingo sokushiya isikhwama esivela ekuqotheni amaqabunga. Lokhu kungaholela ekwakheni i-powdery isikhutha, okuba nemiphumela eyingozi ekwakheni ama-ovari nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhukhamba.

Amakhukhamba akhula futhi anamathela kancane kancane, kodwa inqubo ephumelelayo. Yonke insimu iyayazi ngokubaluleka kokugcoba. Emva kwakho konke, ngenxa yalokho, uthola isivuno esimnandi ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo, ezithandekayo.

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