Ngokuvamile ukukhetha kwezitshalo zensimu kuba yinkinga enzima, ngoba udinga ukukhetha izimbali ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla ezizohlangana futhi zigcwalise ngokuphelele umqondo jikelele wendawo. I-Azarina Lazyaschaya, noma i-Maurandia, iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isayithi, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukutshala nokumnakekela, futhi izimbali eziqhakazayo ziyohlala zijabulisa amehlo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lolu hlobo lwe-azarin (i-Latin Asarina) aluzange luthi ngegama elithi "ukukhuphuka": abalimi balima le mbali njengomhlobiso we-arbor, ngoba ubukeka njengomvini. Amagatsha awo afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-7. Amaqabunga, njengezitshalo eziningi, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, unomphetho we-velvet. Izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu noma ezibomvu zitholakala kulo lonke ubude bomvini futhi zibe nomumo we-tubular. Izimbali zaseMaurandia ehlobo. Imbewu encane yembali igcinwa ebhokisini lamaseli amabili.
Ezisegumbini izimo zama-creepers zizoba usizo ekuhlobiseni amacembe kanye nezindawo eziqinile. Funda ukuhlobisa ikhaya elinama-sindapus, i-philodendron, i-syngonium, i-hoya, i-stephanotis, i-tunbergia, i-ivy yangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Ama-asarines akhula ngodonga olunamanzi azosiza ukufeza umthunzi ku-gazebo noma ngemuva kwayo, kuye ngesidingo.
Izinhlobo
Ukukhuphuka i-asarina yilowo ohlala kuzo zonke izivande zomndeni wonke we-Asarina. Nokho, lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningana, umehluko ophakathi komthunzi wezimbali kuphela:
- I-Red Dragon - ezihlukahlukene nezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo;
- "Rose Rose" ine-tint ebomvu-pink;
- "I-Sky Blue" - imbali enezimbali ezincane;
- Amabhuloho Asemhlophe unomsindo omhlophe;
- "UJoan Lorain" izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezinkulu.
Umlimi ngamunye angakhetha ukunambitheka kwakhe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhwela i-azarine ukufanisa umbala nokubeka insimu yakhe.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukukhula i-Maurandia kuyinto elula kodwa ebuhlungu, njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi kumgadi wensimu. Inqubo yonke yokutshala iyafana neyayiphi enye izithombo zezimbali, kodwa kukhona namanje ama-nuances.
Isithombo
Ukulungisa izithombo, kubalulekile ukuthatha inhlabathi evamile esitolo, okumele ixutshwe nesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ye-sod ngokulinganayo. 
Imbewu yemifino imincane kakhulu, kepha-ke, lapho uhlwanyela phakathi kwabo, kusadingeka ukuba ugcine ibanga. Abanye balimi bafafaza imbewu ngesihlabathi, nokho, ngisho nangaphandle kwalendlela, izithombo ziphakanyiswa kahle. 
Izimbiza ngenhlabathi kanye nembewu kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu, futhi emva kwamasonto amabili ku-lokushisa cishe ngo-20 ° C, ungalinda amahlumela. Emva kokubonakala kwawo, kubalulekile ukususa ifilimu bese ushiya izithombo zivulekile, njalo ziwaphuza, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi, ngoba isitshalo sisalokhu buthakathaka kakhulu, futhi umlenze omnyama ungabonakala ngaphansi kwesithombo. 
Indawo
Ngaloluhlobo lwesitshalo, indawo ekhanyayo ikhethwa, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Uma unqume ukwehla i-asarin ukuze uhlobise i-gazebo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuwugoqa nxazonke ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi - udinga ukukhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kakhulu nokungatholakali kakhulu emoyeni.
Imbali inezimpande ezincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukutshala akusizi kakhulu futhi kuhamba kancane kunomunye (30 cm).
Uyazi? Ngenxa yesimo sawo, ngekhulu le-17, i-asarin yayisetshenziswa njengegada.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi ethandekayo yinoma iyiphi inhlabathi evulekile enokuhambisa amanzi kahle, ngoba lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuchichima. Lesi sitshalo sidinga indawo ekhanyisiwe, ngokuqondile ukuze sigweme umswakama owedlulele. 
Ukuze ulungise indawo efanelekayo yokufika, kunelungelo lokungena emhlabathini futhi, uma kungenzeka, engeza isihlabathi.
Ukuzikhandla
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kufanele kube nzima kakhulu: lokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele sithathwe ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphandle kwesikhathi esithile, okumele sikhule kancane kancane.
Ngaphambi kokufika
Ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwesekwa kwe-asarin kuyadingeka, ngoba kufanele kukhwele phezu kwazo kuze kufike isikhathi eside, emva kwalokho kungamathela ezindongeni ngokuzimela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwalezi zinsizakalo kungaba yinkimbinkimbi yensimbi enezimbobo eziphakathi noma ucingo oluqondile.
Ukukhula kusuka ku-cuttings
Indlela encane engavamile yokukhula njenge-asarin ihlanganiswa. Lokhu kudinga ukusika okunempilo okunomsoco okumele kutshalwe esitsheni esiswakanyisiwe bese ulinda baze baqede. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele afakwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene enhlabathini evulekile.
Izimbiza zibalulekile ukufaka endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ngemuva kokutshala imbali, kubalulekile ukufeza kahle. I-Azarin isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa kuzodingeka kwenziwe imizamo ethile.
Ukushisa
I-Maurandia ithanda ilanga, ngoba ukushisa imbali akuyona inkinga enkulu. Kwanele ukuyihlinzeka ngesilinganiso esidingekayo somswakama. 
Ukunisela
Le mpula ayithandi ukuchelela ngokweqile, noma kunjalo, futhi inhlabathi eyomile ayihambisani naye. Ehlobo, kuyokwanela ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kabili. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi kancane, akumele kube khona ama-puddles.
Umswakama
Umswakama awulimazi imbali, ngakho-ke ehlobo, ngaphezu kokuchelela, kubalulekile ukufakela amaqabunga ebhodleleni le-spray.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma nje lesi sitshalo siqhakaza okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqala ukondla okwengeziwe ngesimo samanyolo we-potash ne-phosphate amaminerali.
Ukuphoqa
Ukwenza isihlahla sivame kakhulu futhi sihlanganise, kudingekile ukuyiqeda kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unqume amanye amahlumela, emva kwalokho isitshalo siyophoqelelwa ukuba utshale ezimbili esikhundleni sokudubula okulodwa. 
Ibhande le-Garter
Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-garter, ngoba kuyoba lula ngaye ukunamathela nokukhula ngobude. I-Garter ingenziwa ngendwangu evamile noma ngentambo.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuthi-ukudonsa amahlumela, ngoba izitshalo ziyoba nzima ukukhula.
Ukusika izihlahla
Isitshalo esinempilo asidingi ukusika izihlahla. Kwanele ukuba umane usule amahlumela afile noma abulawe kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
I-Azarina isitshalo esiqhakazile kakhulu, ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi bayayikhetha ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ukumboza i-gazebo, imbali ene-shades yayo ehlukile ihlukanisa kahle nendawo yangasese, utshani noma izihlahla. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kukuvumela ukhethe ngokusho kokunambitheka kwakho, futhi ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezifanele indawo yakho ethize.
Ngaphezu kwe-azarin, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa i-dacha ngalezi zitshalo ezikhuphukayo: i-aconite, i-actinidia, i-wisteria, iidiyadikazi, i-honeysuckle, i-clematis, i-princess, intambo yokukhuphuka.
I-Maurandia ihlanganisa ngokugcwele nezinye izitshalo, into eyinhloko ukuthi ayikufihli ezinye izakhamuzi zensimu ngokubonakala kwayo.
Kunzima ukukhula
Ukulima kweMaurandia akubangeli ubunzima obunzima; ngakho-ke, kungenziwa ngisho nomgadi wensimu.
Inkinga evame kakhulu yomswakama ngokweqile kwisitsha esinezimbewu: kulula kakhulu ukunqoba - ukuhluma amanzi uma kudingekile.
Futhi izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa isitshalo ngokungalungile, okungabangela ukuba phezulu kwembali kuphele. - Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-garter ye-trunk inzima kakhulu, futhi kufanele ikhululiwe ngokuphuthumayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo zalesi simbali nazo aziyona eyinqaba. Okuwukuphela kokusongela i-asarin yi-aphid, okulula ukuyiqaphela: ingabonakala ngamehlo, futhi amaqabunga nezimbali ziphelile futhi ziphelelwa amandla. Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza ijusi esitshalweni futhi zilimaza ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha enempilo namahlumela. Uma isikhathi singaqedi ukutheleleka, imbali izofa. Njengempi, ukukhipha kwe-orange ikhasi, i-garlic, anyanisi noma i-pine izinaliti kuphelele. 
Uyazi? Ama-aphid avame ngendlela engavamile - i-parthenogenesis. Kusho ukuvuthwa komuntu ngamunye okhulelwe wezinzalo, ezinye zazo futhi ozelwe kakade ukhulelwe. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ivumela umhlabathi ukuba usakaze ngokushesha futhi ukwandise inani labantu izikhathi eziningi.Ngakho-ke, i-azarina lazyaschaya yisisombululo esiphelele sokuhlobisa indawo yasemadolobheni, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - le mbali ilula kakhulu ukuba ikhule futhi ingathobeki ukunakekela.
Izincomo zokukhuphula izinhlanzi ezivela emazweni
Ngizokwabelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami okuphambene nokukhula okuvela imbewu kuze kube izithombo. Ukutshala ku-sphagnum moss kunikeze umphumela omkhulu. Iphutha laliwukuthi ama-moss kufanele aqotshwe kakhulu nge-scissors. Angizange ngihlanganise noma yikuphi ukubaluleka kulokhu. Namuhla ngifake yonke into ibe yizimbiza futhi ubuwula bami bubukeka buso. Uma ukugaya ama-moss, ukudubula nge-moss kungathathwa ngokugqwala bese kuthungwa ngokuzenzekelayo embizeni, uma umsila ungakutshiwe, umsebenzi onjalo kunzima. Ukuhluma emanzini kuyamangalisa, ngicabanga ukuthi ngingakhohlwa ukuphuza amanzi, kwaba ngu-14 kwabangu-12 abamenyezelwe ephaketheni. Umphumela ofanayo nakweminye imbewu.bobcat
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U-Azarina ukhipha ukumnika kwe-banana ikhasi. Izingxenye zamaminerali ziyashesha futhi zithole izitshalo ezincane. Ukutshala okwesabekayo ukukwenza, ungashisa izimpande, kodwa ungazifaka eziphilayo. Kwaqeda okwesikhashana ukuqina ebhaleni, ntambama mayelana +5 nemvula eqhubekayo. Kodwa ebusuku ngivula iwindi lapho izithombo zikhona khona. Umoya omusha uvele udingekile ukuze uthuthuke futhi uphumelele. I-greenhouse isivele isusiwe.i-orhidea
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