Hoya Linearis - izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa

I-hoya linearis iyisitshalo esihle, esilenga ngokukhululeka ebhodweni. Labizwa ngokuthi umlimi waseSpain uThomas Hoya, owayenakekela izitshalo ezishisayo enkantolo yaseDuke eNgilandi. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNepal, eChina, India, eBurma.

Impawu, incazelo

Uhlelo lomsuka

I-hoya linearis ayinaso uhlelo lwempande elinamandla - ikhula ngobubanzi, hhayi ekujuleni.

Uma ukhetha ibhodlela, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kwisitsha esikhulu - lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi imivimbo yezinwele ikwazi ukugxila ngokwengeziwe.

Isiqu

Imbali ikhiqiza iziqu ezinyakazayo eside ezingasuswa kufika kumamitha angu-6 futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga.

Amahlamvu

Nciphile, kancane phansi, cishe 5 cm ubude no-5 mm ubukhulu. Ama-stalks amfushane, cishe angabonakali ekuqaleni. Umbala - ompunga-oluhlaza, amaqabunga amancane ekuqaleni abonakala ehlanzekile.

Izimbali

Iphuzi eliphuzi, phansi. Ngokujwayelekile ku inflorescence ngayinye kunezimbali ezingaba ngu-12, eziyi-1 cm ububanzi. iphunga linamandla, lihle, likhumbuza i-vanilla noma i-lily. Ama-inflorescences we-hoya avela kumathiphu weziqu, futhi ngemva kokuwa kwezimvula bawa.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Le mbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuncane kanye nokudala izimo ezikhethekile.

Ukufika

I-cuttings ezigxilile zitshalwe ezindizeni ezincane (ngokuvamile u-9 cm ububanzi)lapho inhlabathi ichitheka khona kusuka kwenye ingxenye yezwe le-sod nesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba oqabile futhi ingxenye yengxenye yama humus.

Ukufakelwa

Ngokuvamile i-hoiis encane idayiswa esitolo nge-substrate ekhethekile yokuthutha. Kule ndaba, kunconywa ukuthi ukuyifakelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuthenga.

Isitshalo esidala sitshalwe lapho izimpande zigcwalise ngokuphelele imbiza ekhona.

Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngo-Ephreli, kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Noma kunjalo, izimbali eziningi zivela emabhokisini amancane.

Ground

I-hoya idinga inhlabathi ephefumulayo emanzini amaningi. Uma usebenzisa inhlabathi yonke, kungcono ukuxuba i-perlite ne-peat noma isihlabathi. Ukuze ulungiselele ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukuthatha ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili zezwe le-sod kanye ne-humus kanye nezingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba ohlaza.

Ukunisela

Uthanda ukuchelela okuningi nomswakamaikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ngokumpofu kuphelelwa ukomiswa okuphelele kwe-coma yomhlaba - ngenkathi izimbali ziholela ekudoneni okuphelele kwe-efihlekile. Ehlobo, isikhathi sokuchelela kufanele sibe okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngeviki, ebusika singanqunyelwa isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqhuma kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe - lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni uhlelo lwempande nokufa kwesitshalo.

Umswakama womoya

I-hoya ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke idinga ukufuthwa ngamanzi afudumele 1 isikhathi emavikini amabili. Uma imbali ikhule ibe usayizi oqinile, khona-ke ungayigeza ngobumnene eshaweni.

Ukukhanyisa

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okwenza kube nekhwalithi yezimbali, noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kuzokhula ngomthunzi okhethekile. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ehlobo, ukuyivikela ngokwengeziwe emisebeni eqondile egcwele ukushisa. Ubude obuhle kakhulu usuku olukhanyayo lwe-hoi - amahora angu-14-16 - ngesikhathi sasebusika kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukushisa okuphelele + Degrees angu -24 ehlobo. Esikhathini esishisayo nomoya oshisayo amaqabunga ama-curl futhi kancane kancane awela. Ebusika, isikhathi sokuthula siqala eHoja Linearis, lapha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa umoya cishe ngama-degree angu-15. Njengesitshalo ezindaweni ezishisayo, ayithandi amazinga okushisa aphansi - ayithinta kabi uhlelo lwempande. Kunconywa ukuba uvuselele igumbi njalo, kanti imbali akufanele ibe yirejista.

Umanyolo nokugqoka

Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe nge-fertilizer umanyolo. kanye njalo amasonto 2-3. Ungatholi ukuthwala futhi wenze inqubo kaningi.

Ukuzala

Mhlawumbe izihlahla kanye nembewu. Uma usakazeka nge-cuttings, kungcono ukusebenzisa ihlumela lonyaka odlule, okumele kube khona amaqabunga namaqabunga amaningana.

Sika ngaphansi kwefindo, ubude obude buyi-10-15 amasentimitha.

Ukuqothula i-stalk kungabekwa emgodini wepulasitiki ngamanzi bese ulindele ukubonakala kwezimpande.

Imbewu ethathwe ukutshala kufanele ibe yintsha.. Ukubalekela emva kokuhlwanyela kubonakala ngokushesha, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kudinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle, izinga lokushisa eliqinile, ugweme ukuchichima noma ukuma.

Izimbali

Ngokunakekelwa okuncane futhi ukuhambisana nezidingo zokunisela nokushisa, kuvimba kakhulu futhi ngokuzithandela, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Emva kwalokho bayawa.

Ukudubula

Akudingeki ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla, ngoba i-hoya linearis blooms kuphela ekugcineni kwamagatsha. Ukusika kunengqondo uma kumile, noma ngenxa yokuthola ukusika.

Iphunga

Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu le-vanilla.

Izinga lokukhula

Kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi - izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, ukukhanya okukhulu, ukudla. Ngokwesilinganiso, ingaba ngamasentimitha angu-15 kuya ku-45 ngonyaka.

Ukuphila

Lesi sitshalo singunaphakade.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izindlela zokwelashwa nokulwa

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akuvamile ukuba umnikazi akhathazeke.

Amaqabunga aphuzi - isibonakaliso sokushintsha okubukhali ekushiseni, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, amanzi asemanzi anamanzi anamanzi asezimpandeni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lomoya oluqinile, nokwandisa imvamisa yokunisela;
Ihlumela leLeaf - ukuchelela ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ebusika, lapho ukuvuthwa okuningi okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka;
Iqhwa elimhlophe livela emaqabunga. - uphawu lwe-fungal disease. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele isitshalo seshazi, usichithe futhi uvimbele inhlabathi kusuka ku-acidification. Ukuqhakaza okukhona kungasuswa nge siponti esithambile futhi kuphathwa nge-fungicides;
Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga - ukunqotshwa kwesitshalo yizinambuzane, isikhumba noma i-thrips. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane.

I-Linearis i-Blooming Hoira iveza iphunga elimnandi le-vanilla, futhi ukhonza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wendlu. Ukunakekela akudingeki ukwenza imizamo emikhulu, into esemqoka ukuhambisana nezimo zokushisa nokuchelela.