Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesilo, amaqabunga awo alahlekelwa ukuheha kwawo futhi aguqule umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuphuzi. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizama ukuxwayisa umnikazi wezinkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande, ukondleka noma ukukhanyisa.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zamahlamvu aphuzi
Kunezinto eziningi ezithinta ukuguqulwa kombala kwamaqabunga ezitshalo. Ukuqeda inkinga yokuphuzi kwamaqabunga, udinga ukuthola imbangela yokuvela kwawo.
Ukukhanya okungalungile
Umdabu waseNingizimu Melika alithandi ilanga elikhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe yayo, amaqabunga e-monstera asheshe aqale ukuphenduka aphuzi. Uma kutholakala imbangela, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa imbali kude nefasitela futhi uyihlinze ngokukhanya okungafani. Uma ukunyakaza kungenzeki, khona-ke iwindi libethelwe ngeakhethini.
Ukunisela okufanele kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi
Inkinga ehlukile (ukuntuleka kokukhanya) nakho kuholela ekuphuzi kwamahlamvu. Ngokubeka isitsha nesitshalo ekhoneni elimnyama, ungasibhubhisa. I-Monsterea ibekezelela ukuntuleka okuhle kokukhanya, kepha isithunzi asithandi.
Ukungalingani kwamanzi
Ukuthola isizathu esenza amaqabunga e-monstera aphenduke aphuzi, udinga ukunaka okuqukethwe kwenhlabathi. Ukuze ube khona okugcwele ngokuphelele nokukhula okusebenzayo, isitshalo sidinga umswakama omningi. Amaqabunga amakhulu adinga inani elanele lamanzi.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka uhlobo lwe-yellowing: kuzovela izindawo ezikhanyayo kumakhasi amadala, lapho ngokuzayo angabamba lonke iphepha. Amaqabunga amancanyana abukeka ebabaza ekuqaleni bese efa ngokushesha.
Kanye namabala aphuzi, avame ukuvela. Kungani i-monstera iphenduka amaqabunga amnyama, yini okufanele yenziwe kulokhu? Iphuzu lapha futhi ukuntuleka komswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunisela okuvamile ngevolumu eyanele yamanzi. Ukuze uthole ngokushesha, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga okufafaza.
Kubalulekile! Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, iMonstera ayiniselwa kaningi kunasesikhathini esishisayo. Ebusika, ukukhula kwalo kunciphisa futhi kuqale kabusha ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo.
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ezinkingeni ezifanayo. Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile isitshalo, ungabhubhisa uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ku-monstera, khona-ke udinga ukwenza lokhu: yomisa inhlabathi ngokushesha okukhulu, susa izimpande ezibolile, engeza ukugqoka okuphezulu bese wenza umbuso wento ube ngokwejwayelekile.
Imodi yokushisa
Uma ngasizathu simbe amathiphu amaqabunga omile e-monstera ebusika, lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi sokushisa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ome futhi kushise umoya. Le ndlela icindezela kakhulu isitshalo. Kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki isitsha esinezimbali eduze kwamabhethri wokushisa aphakathi.
Uma kushisa egumbini, i-monster idinga ukuniselwa, ekuphakamiseni ukuwa koopopayi ngalesi sikhathi lokushisa ngeke kwehle. Uma kwenzeka womiswa ngokushesha kwenhlabathi, ukuthambisa kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Isibonakaliso esiqine sokuthi lesi sitshalo sishisa ingquza yemiphetho yamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Uma isitshalo siphenduka siphuzi, futhi ingxenye yamaqabunga yomile, khona-ke i-liana ihlushwa ukushisa komoya okuphezulu. Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma ungaguquki izimo, isitshalo singafa ngokushesha.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, egumbini okuhlala kulo i-monstera, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-17 ° C. Umoya ofudumele, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngamandla, sidlule isigaba sokuphumula, esizokwenza imbali ibe buthaka.
Umhlabathi ongalungile
Esinye isizathu sokuphuzi kwamaqabunga e-monstera ngumhlabathi okhethwe ngokungafanele ukufakelwa. Abatshali bezitshalo zokuqala bavame ukushiya imbali ifane nomhlabathi lapho imbali yayithengwa khona lapho ithengwa. Lokhu akulungile. Imvamisa, onjiniyela abaningi bamandla nonjiniyela bengezelelwa enhlabathini enjalo. Ukuchayeka kwabo isikhathi eside ngeplanethi kuyashuba isimo sayo. Ngemuva kwesonto lokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha, umvini kufanele utshalwe kabusha ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi.
Indlela elula yokuthenga ingxube eyenziwe nge-monstera, kepha ungazenzela ngokwakho. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ingxube yomhlaba, isihlabathi esihle, i-peat ne-humus ngokulingana okulinganayo. IMonstera ibingabonga kakhulu ngomhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi, kepha izokuzwa kukuhle acidic kancane.
Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane
Uma i-monster ingenayo umsoco, iphenduka ophuzi bese ilahla amaqabunga omile. Ukuthola imbangela, udinga ukubuka ukukhula kwezimpande zomoya. Uma ziningi zazo, futhi ukukhula okusebenzayo kuyabonakala, kusho ukuthi inhlabathi ayinazo izakhamzimba, kanti nomanyolo ophuthumayo uyadingeka. Ukulungiswa kwesitolo okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-monstera kuzosiza. Kubalulekile ukubona ubukhulu nokuvama kokusetshenziswa kwento (eboniswe kwiphakheji). Ungalungiselela ngokuzimela ingxube enempilo yomquba womlotha ne-nitrogen.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga e-monstera ngokuvamile awaphenduki aphuzi hhayi ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela emaphethelweni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlala engapheli yezimbali noma isitsha esiqinile. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokudlulisela isitshalo esitsheni esibanzi ngokufakwa noma ngokushintsha kwenhlabathi. Umanyolo wokufaka izimbali uzothinta kahle umvini ophuzi.
Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo kuthinta isimo samaqabunga e-monstera
Izilokazane ZaseMonster
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuhlola amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile, isiqu sesitshalo ngokuphuzi, nenhlabathi - ukuthola izinambuzane. Imvamisa, amachaphaza angena endlini ngembali ethengiwe. Ukugwema lokhu, isitshalo esisha sinconywa ukuba sinikezwe isonto elilodwa isonto. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngenhlabathi ethengiwe. Uma ingalashwa ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali, izinambuzane zingavela kusukela engxubevange. Imiphumela ingaba mibi.
Isikhala sesicabucabu
Lesi sinambuzane sithanda ukuhlala ngaphansi kweqabunga. I-tick ikhiqiza iwebhu, ethi, emboza ishidi, iyome. Ukuba khona kwesigcawu sembuzane kungabunikeza ubukhona bokukhanya-amachashazi aluhlaza eshidi, okuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana ahlangane kube yinto eyodwa. Incwajana enesifo iba ukukhanya, bese iwa. Ukuze ulwe nesikhala sesicabucabu, iFitoverm isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo.
Kulula kakhulu futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo ukuvimba ukwenzeka kwayo. Ukuze uvikele amaqabunga esitshalo kufanele afafazwe njalo, kufaka uhlangothi olungezansi lwesitsha, futhi uvikele nomoya owomile egumbini. Alwa negciwane ngokufafaza nge-infusions yama-anyanisi husks kanye negalikhi. Isixazululo esakhiwe kahle sensipho yokuwasha
Ama-aphid
Lesi sinambuzane sithanda ukuhlakulela amagatsha amancane, isikhumba sawo esingakakhuli.
Hlukanisa phakathi kwama-aphid amhlophe, amnyama naluhlaza. Zonke izinhlobo ziyingozi ngokulinganayo kulesi sitshalo. Ukulimala kulele ekuncweni kwejusi kusuka amahlumela, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aqothule bese ewa. Uma i-aphid imnyama - lokhu futhi kungesizathu esenza amahlamvu e-monstera aphenduke abe mnyama. Ngaphandle kosizo, isitshalo sizofa.
Uma kutholakale inkathazo, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokucutshungulwa kwamaqabunga
Ngokuqongelela okuncane kwama-aphid, kuhlanzwa ngesandla, kusula indawo ethintekile nge-napkin elicwengekile kwisisombululo esinensipho esinamandla. Uma kukhona ama-aphid amaningi, khona-ke ama-insecticides asetshenziswa kuma-aerosols. Izitshalo ezithintekile aziphathwa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nomakhelwane, ngokusobala abanempilo. Umhlaba uphathwa ngezixazululo ezifanayo.
Isihlangu
Lesi yisiswana sokuzalanisa esisheshayo kakhulu. Umhlaseli uhlala emahlumela, izimpande zezindiza namaqabunga e-monstera. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengotshani onsundu ocindezelwe ngokuqinile kweshidi.
Isitshalo esithintwe yisilinganiso, sibukeka sicindezelwe, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abune. Ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane, amahlamvu asulwe ngesisombululo se-soapy. Ngemuva kokuqeda igciwane, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo egumbini elipholile futhi wandise umswakama wenhlabathi.
Nakani! Uma isitshalo sithinteka kakhulu esikalini, ukuzilwela akunamsebenzi.
I-Mealybug
Imvamisa, kuvame ukuvela i-mealybug ku-monster. I-lesion ingatholakala ngeziqhekeza ze-fluffy noma ngamaphuzu kwesiqu namaqabunga esitshalo. Uma kunamaphuzu amaningi anjalo, amahlamvu aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Ukususa inkinga, udinga ukusula izindawo lapho inkathazo ibonwa khona, ngesinambuzane. Inqubo iphindwa maviki onke kuze kululame ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezitshalo kuzosiza ukuqaphela le nkinga ngesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo
Uma kutholakala inkathazo, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuyiqeda usebenzisa amakhambi esintu (imidwebo yama-husks of anyanisi, ugwayi noma i-calendula, ugalikhi oqoshiwe, isixazululo sensipho noma isepha yokuwasha). Zincane kakhulu futhi zilimaza zombili ezimbalini uqobo nakubantu abahlala efulethini. Isilinganiso sinesizathu lapho kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, futhi isitshalo sasingenaso isikhathi sokuhlupheka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-insecticides yokwenziwa.
Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukugcina i-monster
Ukuze i-monstera ijabulise umnikazi ngokubukeka, kubalulekile ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele. Okokuqala, iyasuswa kokusalungiswa futhi ivikelwe ekulimaleni ngengozi. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela inhlabathi entsha yokutshala imivini. Ukwakheka okungalungile konakalisa imbali. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo nokunisela, sisebenzisa ukukhanya nokufafaza amaqabunga.
