Kulabo abakhetha ukuthenga imifino enhle ngokumangalela ukuze ibe yendalo, imikhiqizo evela emibhedeni yabo, inkinga yokukhetha izinhlobo iyaziwa kahle, ngoba manje ezitolo ezikhethekile abantu bahlakazeka ngokusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-envelope ekhanyayo enezimbewu. Zama ukukhula Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "ipulazi elihlangene elikhiqizayo" - isiqinisekiso: ngeke uzisole!
Incazelo
Isihlahla salezi utamatisi sisakazeka, amandla aphakathi, ahlanganiswe kakhulu futhi agcwele kakhulu amaqabunga futhi aphansi-angabi ngaphezu kuka-0.6 m.
Utamatisi ngokwawo anemibala ephelele, enesikhumba esithakazelisayo nenyama enamahloni, umbala obomvu othakazelisayo namasayizi amnandi kakhulu: isisindo esijwayelekile sesitamatisi esisodwa sisuka ku-80 kuya ku-100 g noma kancane kancane. Ngokwezigaba ezivunywa ngokujwayelekile, utamatisi onjalo lisho izithelo eziphakathi (ngokubhekisela: leli qembu lihlanganisa utamatisi obunzima kusuka ku-70 kuya kwangu-120 g).
Hlola izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamatamatisi: "U-Eagle Beak", "Ushokolethi", "Sevryuga", "Evpator", "Openwork F1", "Ukuqhuma", "uMongameli", "Klusha", "I-Japan Truffle", "Casanova", " I-Prima Donna, iNkosi Yasekuqaleni, Inkanyezi yaseSiberia, iRio Grande, i-Honey Spas, i-Gigolo, i-Rapunzel neSamara.
Izithelo zinambitheka kahle futhi zifanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha, kanye no-salting noma ukwenza ijusi.
Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi ohlala khona ehlobo ohlala kuqala akafisi nje kuphela incazelo yangaphandle yemifino, kodwa ezimfanelo zayo ezikhiqizayo, ukukhuthazela, ukumelana nezimo zemvelo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane, kanye nezinye izinto ezingenakuzenzekelayo. Ake sibone ukuthi yini i-tomato eqoqayo eqoqiwe eqoqweni ekwazi ukuzithokozisa.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Njengoba igama lisho, cishe ezihlukahlukene ezibusisiwe, okuyinto izojabulisa umnikazi wayo ngenani elikhulu utamatisi. 
Ukukhiqiza kungenye yezinkomba eziyinhloko lapho izinhlobo zemifino ethile zihlukaniswa khona. Ngokwezinkomba ezijwayelekile, izinhlobo zotamatisi zibhekwa njengeziphakamisa kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi okungenani zibe nezithelo ezintathu zezithelo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa.
Uyazi? E-Netherlands, iningi lika utamatisi linyanyiswa, isivuno salo ngu-15 kg esiqhingini nokuningi, kodwa imifino enjalo iyalinywa endaweni yokushisa, futhi izimo zazo zihlale ziqashwe ikhompyutha.Abakhiqizi bembewu "umlimi oqoqiwe" ngokuvamile abakhombisi ulwazi oluthile mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, kepha uma siqhubeka ngale ndlela engenhla, 3 kg ngesinye isikhathi ngasinye esihlahleni (futhi lokhu, njengoba singakwazi ukubala, cishe utamatisi okhethiwe kwamatshumi amathathu) kunesizathu sokubala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemiyalo elebula, Lezi utamatisi zihloselwe ukulima endaweni evulekile. Kumele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi imikhawulo enjalo ngomqondo othile ihlobene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma utshala imifino ehloswe ukuba ihousehouse evulekile, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke kukhule nakancane. Udinga nje ukucabangela isimo sezulu esithile esifundeni sakho futhi wenze ukuchibiyela kwezincomo zomkhiqizi. Uma ufuna ukuthola imiphumela ephakeme kakhulu yokunikela, ikakhulukazi uma ungumlimi futhi kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuthengisa utamatisi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhula kuwo wonke umuntu embhedeni wensimu, ungazama ukuhlomisa ukuhlukahluka kwepulazi elihlangene ku-greenhouse.Utamatisi we "Kolkhoz Yield" ezihlukahlukene zibekezelela kahle kokubili ehlobo emile futhi kwentwasahlobo epholile. Izithelo zifinyelela ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe cishe izinsuku eziyikhulu emva kokutshala noma okuncane, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene njengokukhula okujwayelekile kwezinhlobonhlobo (nakuba umkhiqizi evame ukukuchazela njengesikhashana ekuqaleni). Njengoba kunikezwe isilinganiso esivamile, lawa utamatisi angakhula kokubili okusanhlamvu kanye nokungenambewu, ngokushesha ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuvuna kule nkinga yokugcina kuzovuthwa kancane kancane (konke okukhona kuleli zwe kuhlobene: ukuhlukahluka okuphakathi, ukukhula ngothando kusuka izithombo, kunethuba lonke lokuthatha isundu esivinini sokuvuthwa kusuka kumuntu omdala ohlwanyela ohlwanyela ngqo embhedeni wensimu). 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ukuze kuhlolwe izinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kukhona inkolelo encane kakhulu (noma ngokuqondile, umlando walokho okuthiwa "utamatisi ophezulu").
Uyazi? ESoviet Union, njengoba kwaziwa, kwakukhona imodeli yezomnotho ehleliwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlalo wepulazi ohlangene kwakuwukuhlinzeka ngezinkomba ezithintekayo zokukhiqiza, kanti ukuthanda izithelo akuzange kubangele muntu. Umsebenzi owodwa wawusekelwe kubalimi: udinga ukhiqiza utamatisi olunjalo oluzodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane (kwakungekho omunye okulindelwe emasimini asepulazini angapheli), isivuno esiphezulu nokuqina okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezinjalo, kuye ngokuthi indawo ethile yokuklanywa: ezinye utamatisi zenzelwe ukulima okuningi e-Astrakhan, kanti ezinye ku-Kuban.Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, igama elithi "elivuthiwe", kanye nokwengezwa "epulazini elihlangene" lisho yonke into engcweti - njengokwemigomo kufanelekile ngakho ngokwemibandela ukwehluleka.
Lezi utamatisi yizinto eziwusizo eziwusizo amajusi, ama-tomato namadayini, kodwa-ke, ababonisi beqiniso abanambitha abathandekayo bezitamatisi ezivuthiwe kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle.
Ukukhula okuphansi nokuhlanganiswa kwehlathi kubuye kube yisiko emkhakheni wamaSoviet: akukhulunywanga lutho nge-garter yamatamatisi emapulazini ahlangene, futhi isitshalo akufanele siwa phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo samagatsha aphezulu anesithelo, ngoba izithelo zathinteka phansi futhi iqembu labantu alikwazanga ukulivumela.
Isikhumba esingapheli futhi esinomsoco - ukungabi nalutho nesithunzi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ungafaki ijusi kusuka kumatamatisi, kodwa, tshela, uyisebenzise esaladini, isikhumba esibi siyoba nomthelela omubi ekuboneni konke ukunambitheka. Kodwa utamatisi olunjalo lungaba kahle futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okuthuthelwa emadolobheni amakhulu futhi kugcinwe okungaphezu kosuku olulodwa. 
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo kubonakala ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwesithelo ngesikhathi esifanayo, nakuba kukhona isimo sengqondo esihlukile esingenzeka - ezimweni ezithile kuyigugu kakhulu ehlala ehlobo ukuba ube nesihlahla engadini, lapho ungathatha khona izithelo eziningana zonke ihlobo, hhayi amahekthelo amathathu, kodwa ngesikhathi.
Kodwa lapha izinzuzo ezingenamthetho ezihlukahlukene zibandakanya ukumelana kwawo nezitha ezinjalo ezifungekile ze-nightshade, njengokulimala okuphuzile kanye nokuma okumnyama.
Izici agrotehnika
Ngoba ukuhlukahluka akusizi kahle, imithetho ye-agrotechnical ijwayelekile kakhulu. Umhlabathi utamatisi onjalo ukhetha inhlabathi enomhlabathi ophezulu (ukukhanya), uhlwanyele kahle nge-organic and mineral supplements. 
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi angcono kakhulu etshalwe emva kwamakhukhamba, iklabishi, anyanisi, i-garlic, izaqathe, amathanga, ama-legumes noma i-sideratov. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njengenye inqubo engaphambili ye-solanaceous - pepper, isitshalo seqanda, amazambane.Kukhulunywe ngenhla ukuthi "umlimi ohlangene" ungatshala ezitsheni noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Isikhathi sokugcina sokutshala izithombo - kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Ephreli, kuye ngezici zendawo yezulu (uma entwasahlobo isencane esifundeni sakho, usuvele utshala izithombo endaweni evulekile ngo-Ephreli, uqale ukubandakanya imbewu kusukela ngoFebhuwari njalonjalo. Cabanga ukuthi izithombo zizobunjwa ngokulinganisa cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba kufike isikhathi sokuyihambisa ukuze uvule phansi). Imbewu ye-sunflower itshalwe embhedeni ngemva kokushisa kokugcina (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi).
Kokubili esimweni sokuqala nangesibili, ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kumele ifakwe emalungiselelweni akhethekileko we-disinfecting (njengombana athi, i-pickle). Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate sisetshenziswa noma, ngenxa yokungabi khona kwayo, i-hydrogen peroxide (2%). Emva kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla bukhomba ukugcina imbewu amahora angu-12 kwisisombululo sezakhi (bathengiswa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezitolo ezikhethekile). 
Uyazi? Uma uthanda, i-aloe vera juice noma ijusi yamazambane ungasetshenziswa njengesisombululo sezakhi.Imbewu ye-Seeding emhlabathini kufanele ibe yi-2-3 cm. Ngemva kokufaka amaqabunga amabili weqiniso ezitshalweni, utamatisi omncane uyaphonsa phansi - uhlale esitsheni esikhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izithombo kufanele zondliwe izikhathi eziningana nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi cishe isonto ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ziqale ukuqina kanzima. Kuze kube sekugcineni, izimbiza, okokuqala okwesikhashana, bese kuthi isikhathi eside ziphuma emoyeni omusha, esigabeni sokugcina eshiya khona ubusuku bonke.
Emhlabathini ovulekile Izithombo zitshalwe kude 30-40 cm komunye nomunye ibanga elilinganiselwa ku-0.7 m. Uma kukhona ukwesaba ukuthi ubusuku obushushu bungase bube phansi ngaphansi kwezinga elincane, kuyadingeka okokuqala ukumboza izihlahla ezincane ngefestile, kulokhu, awukwazi ukwesaba ukwehla kancane kancane (for the band middle - maphakathi no-May).
Funda ukuthi kungani futhi ubopha utamatisi ensimini.
Shrub "Kolkhoz isivuno" utamatisi Kunconywa ukwakha esisodwa stem. Ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singangeni ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezinkulu, njengoba isihlahla sikhula, kuyadingeka ukuyibopha ukusekela okuqondile noma okuqinile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza utamatisi kufanele kwenziwe njalo kuze kube yilapho izithombo zivuthiwe, futhi kamuva-ngesikhathi se-fruiting. Amanzi angcono ukuwasebenzisa afudumele futhi awuthulule emmpandeni, hhayi emaqabeni asitshalo.Izinga eliphezulu lokugqoka - izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesinye isikhathi.
Utamatisi "Ukukhiqiza epulazini elihlanganisayo" - ukukhetha okuhle kulabo abangenzi izidingo eziphakeme ekunambithekeni kwesithelo futhi balungele ukunikela ukunambitheka ngokuqondene nezitshalo eziphezulu ngezindleko ezincane nezingozi (kubanda noma nesomiso, izifo, njll). Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingase ziziqhenye indawo endaweni enjengomthombo wezinto ezinhle zokubaluleka kwekhwalithi ekhaya, kufaka phakathi ukulungiselela ijusi yetamatisi.
