Ukwaziswa ngo-Aralia waseManchu kungatholakala kokubili kuyi-intanethi nasemakhasini wezincwadi ezikhethekile. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko zichazwe izindawo zayo eziwusizo kanye nezindlela zokupheka zokulungiswa kwezingubo zokuphulukisa. Ngeshwa, kunolwazi oluncane mayelana nama-nuances wokulima lesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, sanquma ukukhuluma ngokulima kuka-Aralia Manchu.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ibukeka njenge-shrub noma umuthi omncane okhula kufika ku-3-7 m (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-12 m). I-trunk namagatsha wegrey, anezinzwa ezibukhali. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo.
Amaqabunga ahlaza, aphezulu, ahlubukile, umqhele wakha i-dome eyindilinga. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza phezulu kwe-trunk kuvela ukhilimu noma izimbali ezimhlophe, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences amakhulu. Ekubeni, izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivuthwe ezihlahleni, kanti amahlamvu aphenduka obomvu.
Uyazi? Ukuphila komuntu wanamuhla kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo ezingaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye ezilinywa.
Indawo engokwemvelo yilezi zinhlanzi eziqhamukayo ezihlukahlukene zasePhermorye, eningizimu yeSakhalin, esifundeni sase-Amur, e-Kuril Islands. Ikhulile ngempumelelo esikhungweni sezimboni esifundeni sasePhermorsky naseKhabarovsk. 
Izinhlobo
I-genus Aralia L. inezinhlobo ezingu-35 zezihlahla, izihlahla nezihlahla ezimilayo. Emkhakheni weRussia Federation kuphela izinhlobo ezintathu ezikhula, kuhlanganise noManchurian Aralia (phezulu), omkhulu kunabo bonke.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-aralia:
- izihlahla ezincane eziphansi;
- izihlahla eziningi;
- ezimilayo ezinkulu amakhambi.
Ngokuvame ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-aralia:
- UManchu (u-Aralia elata noma u-Aralia mandshurica). Okuhle uju plant.
Ngaphandle kwe-Aralia Manchu, izitshalo ezinhle zezinyosi zihlanganisa: i-clover, i-crruise, i-cilantro, i-reseda, i-cherry yenyoni, i-acacia, i-mordovnik sharogolovy, i-mint, i-sunflower, i-canola, i-linden, i-lungwort, i-heather, i-oregano, i-phacelia.
- I-Heart or shamidt (Aralia cordata noma Aralia schmidtiana). Ukubukeka kwe-herbaceous ngamaqabunga atshisayo nenyama, i-rhizome ephunga.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala nokuzalana u-Aralia Manchu:
- imbewu,
- ukusika
- i-understory
Ngakho-ke, zonke izivande zingakwazi ukuzikhethela zona ezilula kuye.
Imbewu
Indlela evame kakhulu yokuhlwanyela - imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izinto ezivuthiwe ngokushesha, ezinokuhluma okuhle. Imbewu itshalwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuqala kwekwindla emhlabathini owenziwe ngaphambilini. Ukujula kokufika - 1.5-2 cm (hhayi okungaphezulu).
Kubalulekile! Ukuhluma kwembewu ka-aralia kuthatha iminyaka engu-1.5.
Imbewu ka-Aralia ManchuIbanga eliphakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe ngu-40-60 cm. Ngamitha yemitha ngokwanele 1 g yembewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza u-3 kg we-humus no-20-30 g we-nitrophoska emgodini ngamunye. Phezulu kwezithombo zimbozwa ngamanzi.
Ukwandisa ukuhluma kwezinhlwanyelo, kufakwe usuku oluyisisombululo se-gibberellic acid ngezinga lika-0.5 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo, kodwa-ke imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kuyodingeka ihlungwe: ukuma 3-4 izinyanga ekushiseni kwe-14-20 ° C nezinyanga ezine - ku-2-5 ° C, kanti izithombo zizovela kamuva, emva kwezinyanga ezingu-7-8 kuphela.
Ukusheshisa le nqubo, kunconywa ukuba uthule imbewu ku-gibberellic acid izinsuku ezimbili (ukuhlushwa - 0.005%) futhi unciphise inqubo yokuqamba, ukugcina lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- 0-5 ° C - izinsuku ezingu-30-90;
- 18-20 ° C - izinsuku ezingu-60.
Cuttings
Ukutshala kwezitshalo ngama-graft kungabuye kubhekwe njengenqubo elula. Ngalokhu, amagatsha okungenani ama-1 cm ubukhulu anqunywe ubude obuyi-15 cm. Njalo ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings avikelwe ekumeni.
Izitshalo zitshalwe kuze kufike ukuthi amaqabunga aqhakaze ukujula kwe-15-20 cm, ebangeni elingama-60-80 cm komunye nomunye, amanzi athululekayo, ahlanganiswe futhi ahlanganiswe ilanga (isibonelo, ngezihlangu). Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga kuqala avele ku-cuttings, isihlahla siqala kancane kancane sijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga.
Uyazi? Imbali encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni i-duckweed. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, kubhekwa njenge-algae, kodwa-ke yathola ama-inflorescences. Ososayensi abakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi lesi simila esimangalisayo siba kabili ngosuku, futhi ngesonto singakwazi ukumboza yonke indawo yendawo.
Ezokwelapha, u-aralia usetshenzisiwe muva nje, ngoba izindawo zalo ziye zacwaningwa kuphela ngenxa yosesho lokufaka esikhundleni se-ginseng. 
Ama-offshoots
Kulabo abangakakulungeli ukulinda isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho imbewu ihlwitha kanye nezihlahla zithatha izimpande, kunenye indlela yokukhiqiza - izimpande zamaswidi. Banezimpande ezinhle futhi bahlukaniswa kalula nesihlahla somzali.
Izingane zilungele ukufakelwa kabusha uma zikhula zibe yi-25-30 cm. Inzalo ephakeme kakhulu akufanele ibe nezimpande ezilimazayo. Uma uhlelo lwempande lungahambelani, futhi awekho amabala amnyama kwi-seedling ngokwayo, ebonisa isithwathwa, ingahlwanyelwa.
Ukutshala ama-offsprings entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuvela kwenzalo) noma ekwindla (emva kokuwa kwamaqabunga), ukumba izimbobo 40-50 cm ububanzi kanye no-60-70 cm ububanzi. Inhlabathi evundile (15-25 cm) ithululelwa phansi futhi itshalwe ngumntwana, iqonde izimpande zayo. Emva kwalokho, ihlumela lihlanganiswe ngendwangu ye-peat powder 2 cm obukhulu futhi igcwele umgodi. 
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela i-Aralia kulula. Ukugxila okumele kubhekelwe esitshalweni kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala.
Ukukhanyisa
Endaweni enehlobo elishisayo nomswakama ophansi, kuphakanyiswa ukukhetha isayithi lokufika ngokuhlelwa ukuthi i-aralia elangeni lifika emahoreni angu-11 kuya ku-12, futhi ngokunyuka okukhulu komthunzi - emthunzini.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthi u-Aralia akesabi izindawo ezisebusuku, emahlathini amaqabunga awo angashisa futhi aphephe.
Ukushisa
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, u-Aralia Manchu ubekezelela amaqhwa kuze kube ku--30 ° C, kodwa intsha ingaba yinkimbinkimbi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila engu-2-3. Lokhu kubangelwa ukushisa okushisa njalo, lapho amaqhwa amaqabunga ethatha indawo ye-thaws. Ngakho-ke, izithombo ezincane zivikeleka kangcono ebusika. Uma i-shrub ikhula ibe yi-1.5 m, ukushisa kwamahlumela kuyokuma. 
Umhlaba
Kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi evundile, ekhanyayo futhi ekhishwe kahle. Khona-ke ukulima ngeke kubangele ubunzima, futhi isihlahla sizojabulisa ukubukeka okunempilo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-acidity elinganisiwe, i-pH 5-6. Lesi sitshalo sithinta ngokungathandeki emazweni alkaline nase-loamy.
Sincoma ukufunda ngendlela yokuzikhethela ngokuzimela ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini, kanye nendlela yokukhipha inhlabathi kusayithi.
Ukunisela
Njengoba izimpande ze-shrub ziseduze nomhlabathi, isitshalo asikwazi ukuthola umswakama ngokugcwele emithonjeni engaphansi komhlaba futhi idinga ukuchelela. Le nqubo ibaluleke ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo futhi ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala - kuze kube kathathu ngesonto.
Umswakama
U-Aralia uyakuthanda umswakama, kodwa akabekezeli amanzi anele. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo singabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kungenziwa ukutshala nge umswakama ophansi emoyeni. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izihlahla ezindala zidinga imifino ejwayelekile:
- Entwasahlobo yenza izinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa. Ngonyaka wokuqala - 20-30 g wamaminerali amaminerali amahlathi kanye nama-mullein (umquba obolile), ahlanjululwa ngamanzi.
- Ehlobo, lapho ihlumela liboshiwe, zondliwa nge-slurry.
- Phinda ukugqoka phezulu ekwindla, emva kokukhetha isithelo.
Ukudubula
Njengoba i-shrub ikhula, kuyadingeka ukulolonga isitshalo, ukususa amahlumela okwedlulele kanye namagciwane, abonakalisiwe nabomile njengokwengamela ukunakekelwa kwemvelo.
Isicelo
U-Aralia Manchu wasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo njengesitshalo esikhulayo se-ornamental.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngezitshalo zokuhlobisa okusheshayo, sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele ngama-nuances we-thuja, i-boxwood, ameva, i-hawthorn, i-forsythia, i-privet, yew ne-barberry yase-Thunberg.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile kokubili izingqungquthela zodwa kanye neqembu, kanye nezinhlawulo. 
Ungatshala i-shrub eduze ne-apiary - U-Aralia uyisitshalo esimnandi seju. Lesi sitshalo sinendawo yokuphulukisa. Eminye imithi (futhi yendabuko), izimpande zika-Aralia ziyasetshenziswa.
Iqukethe:
- ama-saponins angama-triterpene;
- ama-glycosides we-aralosides A, B, C;
- isitashi;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-alkaloid aralin;
- resin.
Izitshalo ezivela ezimpandeni ze-aralia zisetshenziswa njenge-tonic ne-regenerating agent ye-system central yezinzwa. Ama-infusions asekelwe ku-aralia ane-atherosclerosis, isifo sikashukela, i-brain sclerosis, nesifo schizophrenia.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kusuka ku-Aralia Manchu, udinga ukubonana nodokotela.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Ukuzala u-Aralia akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu, ngoba ukukhathalela okuyinhloko kuzinto ezijwayelekile kumgadi wensimu: ukuchelela njalo, ukudla, ukususa ukhula.
Yiqiniso, kubalimi kukhona amathiphu ambalwa:
- Izitshalo ezincane ezithintekayo zokuzivikela ngokumelene nesimo sezulu, ukuqhwaza nokuhlanza emhlabathini, kanye nokuvikela ngokumelene nokhula. Izinto ezihle kumathamini yizici: i-foam, izinaliti, i-sawdust, hay, i-peat, amagxolo, amakhadibhodi, utshani.
- Njengoba izimpande zika-aralia zikhula ngokuzungezile, kutuswa ukuba uyitshale eduze kwamathrekhi. Uma uphula umthetho, eminyakeni embalwa isihlahla sizophazamisa le ndima.
- Lapho ukhulula inhlabathi kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande zisondele phezulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka udedele ngokucophelela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
U-Aralia unamathela ngokuqinile eqandeni nasefungeni, kodwa izimpande zawo namahlamvu asinamandla ngokuphelele kulezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- I-wireworm. Inkathazo ecasulayo, ukuqeda lokho okuzophela ngokuphelele eminyakeni engu-2-3 kuphela.
Ukuze ulwisane nalo, sebenzisa iqoqo lemisebenzi: umlotha, siderata, i-bait - konke okuphazamisa isifiso sezinambuzane.Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izicabangelo nokuthi zingabeka nini.
- Izimpungushe ze-beetle yamaMeyi. Ukuwaqaphela kulula: isibonakaliso esiyinhloko yisisindo esingenangqondo sesitshalo. Kungenzeka ukulwa nale nkathazo kuphela ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi: i-nitrogen, i-clover emhlophe, izicupho, izinambuzane ("Basudin", "Aktara", njll).
- Slugs Lezi zinambuzane ezithambile zichitha imifino. Zingaqoqwa ngesandla, zisebenzise u-saline oqinile, isisombululo sesephu noma amakhemikhali anobuthi.
- Medvedka. Ukuqeda le nkathazo kunconywa ukuthi uhlele kwisayithi "izicupho zomquba", ezizokweqa izinambuzane. Kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa amakhemikhali kanye ne-bait.
Ukuze ulwisane nalo, sebenzisa iqoqo lemisebenzi: umlotha, siderata, i-bait - konke okuphazamisa isifiso sezinambuzane.
