Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo zezinyoni, futhi eziningi zazo zithuthuka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulalela ukuziphatha kwenyoni, ukubukeka kwayo kanye nezinguquko ezinkambisweni zemvelo zomzimba. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi bese uphulukisa.
Ngokusobala, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi izinkukhu ezigulayo ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa nokudla. Ikakhulukazi bonke abalimi bezinkukhu batuswa ukuba bafunde ngokucophelela izimpawu zesifo esinjalo njenge-gastroenteritis, okuvame ukuhlupheka izinkukhu.
Iyini i-chick gastroenteritis?
I-Gastroenteritis isifo sesisu nesisu samancane.. Lesi sifo sangaphakathi sinamanye amagama, njenge-gastric noma umkhuhlane wamathumbu.
I-gastroenteritis ezinkukhu ingaba nzima futhi ingapheli. Uma sikhuluma ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesi sifo, sinama-subspecies amaningana. Phakathi kwazo yi-subtype yegciwane, isifo esithathelwanayo, isondlo sokudla, isifo esiyingozi, isifo sofuzo. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ze-subspecies namafomu zinezibonakaliso ezifanayo, kodwa imithombo yokutheleleka ihluke ngokuphelele.
Isigaba sengozi nomonakalo
I-gastroenteritis yake yacatshangwa ukuthi iyisifo somuntu kuphela, ngemva kwalokho isifo sasivame ezinkomeni, futhi namuhla kokubili izinyoni nezilwane ezifuywayo zihlupheka kulo.
I-gastroenteritis yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu, zibona izimpawu zesici, zithatha isifo esibi ngenxa yobuthi obuvamile. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni lesi sifo sifinyelele kuzo zonke izinkukhu, kokubili abadala kanye nabasolwa.
Uma i-gastroenteritis ibangelwa enye yezinyoni ngokudla okunomsoco, ukufaka ushevu, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezingalungile, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke ngamanye izinkukhu, kodwa uma kwenzeka, ubheke isimo sabo futhi usebenzise ukuvimbela. Kodwa uma i-gastroenteritis igciwane, ngakho-ke zonke izinyoni zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.
Ingozi yokutheleleka nge-gastroenteritis, ikakhulukazi igciwane, iphezulu kakhulu. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okusheshayo kuholela ekufeni okungenakugwemeka kwezinyoni, okuthinta ngqo umonakalo wezomnotho.
I-gastroenteritis esithathelwanayo ivame ukutholakala emkhakheni wezimboni, lapho abalimi bezinkukhu bengakwazi khona ukubona njalo lesi sifo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinkukhu. Umonakalo omkhulu esimweni sokuqala sesifo kuhlotshaniswa nokuhamba kwezinkukhu. Isisindo sezinyoni ezigulayo ngeke sikhule, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, inkukhu ingakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza komkhiqizo.
Umonakalo obaluleke ngokwengeziwe kwenzeka ezimweni lapho izinyoni zihlakulela ezinye izifo ezithinta izifo zamathumbu, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwe-skeleton, rickets, noma ukufa.
Ama-Pathogens
I-gastroenteritis ezinkukhu ingabangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sesifo yilesi sondlo esingavamile, sondla okusanhlamvu okungalungile.
Futhi, isisu senyoni singathinteka ngenxa yokungenisa izinto ezicasula amathumbu, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo zethusi, izidakamizwa. Isizathu saleso sifo singase sibe isifo sokungabi nhlobo kokudla kokudla.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukuba yi-agent causative ye-gastroenteritis.. Izifo ezihlukahlukene zesisu namathumbu, njenge-polyp, indigestion, ischemia yedonga elincane lomathumbu, njll, futhi lifaka isandla ekuhloleni kwesifo.
Izikhukhukazi abalimi kumele basindise izinkukhu ekugqithweni kwengqondo nokucindezeleka, okuvusa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-gastroenteritis.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-gastroenteritis:
- I-gastroenteritis ezinkukhu ihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamandla okucindezela, ubuthakathaka, ukushisa okwesibhakabhaka.
- Uma izinga le-lesion liyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke kukhona amakhemikhali anamafutha noma aphuzile anombala ophuzi ophuzi kanye nephunga le-fetid. Ngokuvamile izinhlayiya ze-feed ezingaphenduliwe zingatholakala kuwo.
- Izimpaphe eziseduze nendawo engcolile yenyoni zingcolile ngendwangu.
- Esimweni esingapheliyo, i-gastroenteritis iqala i-anemia, isifo sohudo siyeka futhi ku-atony emathunjini nokuchichima kwesisu ngegesi kwenzeka.
- Inyoni egulayo yenqaba ukudla.
- Ukushisa komzimba wezinyoni kuphakanyisiwe, noma kuphawu oluphezulu olujwayelekile.
- Okwesithathu akukho noma ukulinganisela.
Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu. Esigabeni sokuqala, isifo sohudo singavamile, kodwa isimo sezinkukhu sihla kakhulu futhi sithola izimpawu ezintsha. Ukuvota kungenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ekuhlanzeni kukhona ama-mucus, bile, ama-particle feed, igazi. I-membrane yamangqamuzana yomlomo ihlanganiswe ngamathe, futhi i-white or gray-bloom ifomula ngolimi.
Udonga lwesisu sesilwane lubuhlungu futhi lubunzima, olungazwakala nge-palpation. Izimpaphe zenkukhu zithola ukubonakala okungahambi kahle; ngezinye izikhathi ukugubha kwamehlo kubonakala.
Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu ezinyoni kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi kukhona izinto zangaphandle emathunjini noma ukungondleki.Funda mayelana nendlela yokwenza izihlahla zamagilebhisi esifundeni saseMoscow. Chofoza lapha bese ufika ekhasini mayelana nalo.
Ukuhlonza
Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis zifana nezinye izifo eziningi zezinkukhu, ngakho asikho isidingo sokwenza ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okunembile. Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kokugcina, ukuhlolwa kwe-virological kanye ne-bacteriological kwenziwa.
Izimo zezindlu zihlolwa, futhi izinkukhu zokudla zikhungethwe ukuhlaziywa kwesidakamizwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemvelo.. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zindlela ezingenhla, udoti lwezinkukhu lubuye luhlolwe nophenyo.
Emkhakheni wezimboni ukubeka ukuxilongwa komuntu ngamunye kungenzeki. Ngakho-ke, ukucwaninga ukhethe izinyoni ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu ezinemibonakaliso ecacile ye-gastroenteritis.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis kuqala ngokuqedwa kwezimbangela ezibangela lesi sifo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinkukhu zidluliselwa ekudleni okungenqotshwa yindlala ngokudla kalula namavithamini.
Amanzi avela ezinkukhu kufanele ahlanzeke futhi ahlanzeke ngokukhethekile. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuba uhlanze ngokuphelele isisu sezinto ezinobuthi.
Ngokudakwa nokuphelelwa amandla ngokweqile, isisombululo se-glucose sijova kule nyoni.. Ukuqeda i-dysbacteriosis nokucindezela i-microflora eyingozi, ama-antibiotic anqunywe ngokuhambisana ne-nitrofurans noma izidakamizwa ze-sulfa.
Kanti futhi, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, ukuchithwa kwemithi, ukukhishwa kwemifino, kanye namagciwane aphikisayo angasetshenziswa ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula
- Izindlela zokuvimbela eziyinhloko ukuhlela ukudla okugcwele, okuphezulu okuzohlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba zezinyoni.
Amanzi kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile, ngoba ngamanzi amabhaktheriya avame ukungena emzimbeni wenyoni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo ezinkukhuleni zezinkukhu, futhi uqapha ngokucophelela isimo sezinkukhu zokugaya izinkukhu.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukuze kuvikelwe, izinkukhu kufanele zinikezwe amavithamini, ama-chemotherapeutic agents, amabhaktheriya anenzuzo, kanye namalungiselelo okukhukhumezeka.
- Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola kwayo yonke ipulazi lekhukhu, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokwahlukana nalabo abanobuciko bokuthi gastroenteritis.
- Ukutholakala okusheshayo kwe-gastroenteritis kanye nekholi esheshayo ku-veterinarian kuzosiza ukugwema imiphumela embi.
