Ungamanzi kanjani i-Decembrist ekhaya?

I-Decembrist ikhula emakhaya amaningi futhi iyathokoza ngemibala enhle, ekhanyayo ngenkathi ebandayo. Imbali ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa okungazitholi, kodwa uhlelo lwayo lwempande lubucayi kakhulu. Ukugcina isitshalo siphelile, udinga ukunakekelwa kahle. Indlela yokuphuza i-Decembrist ngenkathi yezimbali kanye nesikhatsi se-dormancy, yimaphi amanzi okuwasebenzisa, kanye nemithetho yokunakekela imbali - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Imithetho ekhulayo

Amanye amagama we-Decembrist - isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, i-zigokaktus. Iveza isihlahla esinamahlumela ende okulenga, ngasinye esinezigaba ezihlukene. Ngezimbali kulesi sitshalo kubonakala izimbali ezinkulu nezikhanyayo ezineziqu ezincane.

Isici esihlukile saleso sitshalo yisimiso sezinto ezibuthakathaka, ngakho ukukhula kudinga ukuhlinzekela izimo ezithile.

Uyazi? Igama le-botanical le-Decembrist - Schlumberger. Leli gama linikezwa imbali ngokuhlonipha umlimi waseFrance, ohlanganyele ekuqoqeni i-cacti.

Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe:

1. Imbali idinga ilanga eliningi, kodwa awukwazi ukubeka i-Decembrist ilanga eliqondile - lizoqala ukuqubuka. Ebusika, ukukhanya okufakelwayo kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ubude bemini yelanga.
2. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya egumbini elinesitshalo kuyinto + 22 ... + 25 ° С. Ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokulala, ungafaka isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa kwe-12 ... + 16 ° С, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi. Ungavumeli ushintsho lokushisa kungazelelwe.
3. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu ukuze amanzi angaqhumeki ngokushesha ngokushesha emhlabathini ngembali.
4. Ehlobo, ungakwazi ukuhambisa i-zigocactus ebhaleni noma emgwaqweni. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukufakwa emthunzini noma ekuqalisweni.
5. Kubalulekile ukukhulisa i-zigokaktus enhlabathini ekhungathekileko nokuphefumula emoyeni ophezulu. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yeqabunga lomhlaba nesihlabathi, wanezela amalahle uphinde uyigcobe.

Indlela yokunquma isidingo sesitshalo emanzini?

Isidingo sokunisela singagwetshwa ngesimo somhlabathi emapulazini enembali. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sishintsha nokubukeka, nesomiso eside singathinta impilo yesitshalo.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukungabi nomswakama:

• ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni lomile ngokuphelele ekujuleni kuka 3-4 cm;
• iziqu ziba yi-lethargic ne-drooping;
• isiqu kanye namacebiso amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka;
• izimpande ezincane zomhlaba zakhiwa esihlahleni.

Kubalulekile! Uma umhlaba ebhodweni elinembali lihlala limanzi, akukhuthazwa ukuba kuphuze i-Decembrist. Inhlabathi engaphezu komhlaba ivimbela umoya ukuba ungafinyelele ezimpandeni, okungabangela ukuba zibole.

Yimaphi amanzi okuwasebenzisa?

Ukunisela i-Decembrist Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi okulungisa ngaphambilini ngaphambi kokushisa kwekamelo. Ukuze ukukhula kwembali kudinga izakhi, okuvela kuwo umquba.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo zokudla zygocactus:

• i-phosphoric - kugqugquzela ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lefihlekile lemifino eluhlaza;
• i-potassium - unomphumela oqinisayo, uvimbela ukuchithwa kwezimbali futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwe kangcono, kunconywa ukuba wengeze emanzini bese uletha kanye nokunisela.

Imithetho yesicelo somanyolo:

• Ukufaka umanyolo kuyadingeka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba;
• njengendlela yokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa umquba okhethekile we-flower cacti. Zenziwe ngesigamu inani elikhonjisiwe kuphakheji;
• Ngo-Meyi no-Agasti, umanyolo usetshenziselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, futhi ngoJuni noJulayi - njalo izinsuku ezingu-14. Ekwindla isitshalo asondliwe.

Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo ekhaya?

Umuthi kaKhisimusi ungowomndeni weCacti futhi ungaqongelela umswakama. Lo msebenzi udinga imbali ukuze kukhuthaze kalula isomiso. Umthetho jikelele wokuphuza i-zygocactus ekhaya ukuthi akufanele ukukhukhulwa ngamanzi - lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni kube nemiphumela emibi yesitshalo. Imvamisa yokumisa imbali ixhomeke ezintweni ezihlukahlukene futhi ihlukahluka unyaka wonke. Cabanga ngemithetho yokuphuza i-Decembrist ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuye ngenkathi

I-Decembrist idinga inani elihlukene lamanzi unyaka wonke. Uhlelo lokutshala isitshalo aluxhomeke nje kuphela ukuthi lukhula kangakanani futhi lukhula, kodwa futhi ngenkathi. Cabanga ngemithetho yokunisela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, kuye ngokuthi inkathi.

Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhululekile futhi unakekelwa kahle, isikhathi sokuphila se-zygocactus singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-30.

Ngentwasahlobo, isikhathi sokubuna sesiphelile, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi angaphansi.

Imithetho yokwengeza imbali entwasahlobo:

• ukuphuza isitshalo kudinga amanzi alinganisiwe;
• imvamisa yenqubo - zonke izinsuku ezingu-6-10 (kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini);
• ukuqhuma njalo amaqabunga, ukumboza inhlabathi ebhodweni ngecala lokuvikela ifilimu.

Ebusuku behlobo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngamanzi anele, kodwa ungadluli.

Imithetho yokwengeza imbali ngalesi sikhathi yonyaka yile ndlela elandelayo:

• uma kusomile ukuchelela inhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, kodwa ngezigaba ezincane;
• ngesikhathi sokushisa okwedlulele, kunconywa ukuba uhlakaze amahlamvu esitshalo nsuku zonke ngamanzi;
• Uma igumbi likomile kakhulu, ungabeka i-zigokaktus enkundleni enezindwangu ezimanzi, i-peat noma i-moss ukwandisa izinga lomswakama.

Ekuseni, i-Decembrist iya endaweni yokuphumula, ehlala kuze kube yilapho ebusika.

Izincomo zokunisela imbali ngalesi sikhathi:

• kancane kancane ukunciphisa ukuvama kokunisela, kusukela ekuqaleni kwengxenye kaSeptemba, ukuletha izikhathi ezi-1 ngesonto;
• uma i-zygocactus isendlini efudumele, ungakwazi ukufaka ngokugcwele ukuchelela ngokusitshala amaqabunga;
• uma lesi sitshalo simile ekamelweni elibandayo ngomoya wokushisa ophezulu we-12 ° C, akunconywa ukuwahambisa;
• Ukunisela kufanele kuqaliswe engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba, kuqala ngamanzi amancane.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Isikhathi sokukhazimula se-Decembrist siwela ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa umzamo omkhulu ekwakhekeni kwezimbali, ngakho kudinga inani elanele lomswakama.

Kubalulekile! Ukunyuka okwanele kwenhlabathi lapho i-zygocactus iphila khona kungabangela ukulibaziseka ekwakheni amafihlethi.

Izincomo zokunisela imbali ngesikhatsi sezimbali:

• ukhiqiza emva kokumiswa kwesigcawu esingaphezulu somhlaba;
• uma igumbi lifudumele (+ 22 ° C nangaphezulu), kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe lesi sitshalo ngokweqile - ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umswakama awugcini nje ngokubanjwa yi-Decembrist, kodwa futhi uphumelela emvelweni;
• Uma kuphelile ekamelweni, kuyadingeka ukuphuzisa umuthi kaKhisimusi ngokulinganisela ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande;
• ekamelweni elithambile lokufudumala, kwanele ukuhambisa inhlabathi njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4;
• uma igumbi liyashisa kakhulu futhi inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha, kuvunyelwe ukumanza kaningi - njalo izinsuku ezingu 2-3;
• lapho ekhulile egumbini elibandayo, i-Decembrist yanciphisa kanye ngesonto njengoba inhlabathi imile;
• awukwazi ukuphambanisa i-zigocactus ngamanzi ngesikhathi sesigaba sezimbali - lokhu kuzoholela ekuqotheni kwemifino efihlekile.

Nge-transplant and after

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Decembrist okuhleliwe kuyenzeka ngezikhathi zeminyaka engu-3-5 futhi kuyinkinga enkulu yembali.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sivumelane ngokusheshisa embizeni nasenhlabathini entsha, ukuchelela kule nkathi kwenziwa ngokulandela lemithetho elandelayo:

• Ukuchelela kokugcina kwembali Kunconywa izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha;
• phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-3-4 zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kabusha, umuthi kaKhisimusi awuphuzi;
• emva kokufakelwa kabusha i-zygocactus, ukufuthola amaqabunga awo njalo njalo nokuningi okumele kwenziwe;
• Izinsuku ezingu-5 emva kwenqubo, baqala ukuvuselela ukuchelela, ngokuqala ngamanzi afudumele.

Izimpawu zokunisela okungalungile

Njengomphumela wokungahambisani nemithetho yokunisela okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla yomuthi kaKhisimusi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphumula. Ukubonakala kwalo kuhla, futhi impande yokubola ingakhula.

Izimpawu zokunisela imbali okungalungile:

• ukuphuza nokuqina kwamaqabunga;
• ukuwa kwehlumela;
• i-stunting;
• ukulahlekelwa kwamahlamvu.

Uma isikhathi singanikeli usizo esitshalweni, singase sife. Lapho izimpande zibola, indlela kuphela yokulondoloza i-Decembrist ukudlulisela ebhodweni elisha ngokuguqula ngokugcwele kwenhlabathi nokusika izimpande ezibolile.

Uyazi? Ngokwezibonakaliso zesizwe, i-Decembrist iphendula amandla endlini, futhi izimbali zayo ezifika ngesikhathi zithembisa umcimbi ojabulisayo phakathi kwendlu.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Okuwusizo

Ngaphezu kokufaka umanyolo okuphuthumayo nokufika ngesikhathi esifanele, udinga ukuhlinzeka nge-Decembrist nokunye ukunakekelwa.

Imbali ayiyona into ekhethekayo, kodwa ukukhula kwayo kunconywa:

• Isitshalo esincane sitshaliswa embizeni entsha nasemhlabathini njalo iminyaka emibili, kanti umuntu omdala - kanye njalo eminyakeni yonke engu-4-5 (eyenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kwembali);
• ukuhlanza izimpande emanzini ashisayo (+ 36 ° C) uma ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesitshalo kutholakala ezimpandeni, bese usika izimpande ezibolile ngokuthungatha iphuzu lokunquma ngamakhadi;
• gcoba amahlumela aphuzi bese unciphisa iziqu ezide kakhulu ngonyaka wonke ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukunikeza imbali isakhiwo esihle;
• musa ukuhambisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngesikhathi izimbali, ukuze angabhubhisi uphonsa of efihlekile;
• zikhule emabhoshini amancane ukuze kube nezimbali eziluhlaza;
• ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabule njalo, ngesikhathi sokuphumula (kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba) kufakwe ekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa kwomoya okungaba ngu-12 ° C.

Ukunisela okulungile kubalulekile emthini wesiKhisimusi - ukutshala izimbali zempilo kanye nokuvama ngokujwayelekile kuxhomeke enkambisweni. Izincomo ezibalulwe kulesi sihloko zizosiza ukuhlinzeka ngembali ngobuningi obunembile futhi yenze umhlobiso wangaphakathi.