Izwe lakuleli sitshalo enhle ngamaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga ombala omuhle ngokwemvelo yizindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
I-Coleus ingomndeni wakwaLabiaceae futhi emvelweni inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150.
Abalimi babengamnaki, ngenxa yalokho izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zivela.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
Ngaphandle, kufana kakhulu nettletlekodwa amaqabunga ayo anesimo esibucayi futhi amnandi kulokhu okuthinta. Ufanelwe uthando lwabalimi bezimbali ezinombala ogqamile futhi ohlukahlukene wamaqabunga, okwenza isisekelo somphumela wakhe wokuhlobisa.
Ukusuka kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze "Black Dragon" ihlukaniswe umbala omnyama obomvu obomvu obomvu, obunikeza ubukhulu obuningi nemfihlakalo.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga nakho kuyakuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo ezahlukene. Unesimo se-oval namazinyo amakhulu amakhulu emigqeni. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuthi uhlobo luni lwesitshalo uCleus nokuthi luyini uhlobo lwawo, funda isihloko sethu.
Naphezu komsuka wayo wezitshalo, akudingi ukudala izimo zokushisa futhi uzizwa kahle kokubili ekhaya nangaphandle, ngisho nokushisa kwama-degrees angu-16.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo seCleus "Black Dragon" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela iColeus ekhaya kulula futhi akudingi umzamo omkhulu.
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
Ukuthenga i-Coleus kusitolo okudingayo ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula:
- Yenza kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
- Ukuthenga isitshalo hhayi ngeqabunga elilodwa elihlumekile, kodwa ngomqhele omuhle;
- Ungathengi lesi sitshalo esimweni sokuqhakaza;
- Hlola ngokucophelela izifo nezinambuzane.
Emva kokuthenga, ungashiya ebhodweni elifanayouma kungeyona encane kuye (izimpande azihlanganisi emgodini wamanzi) futhi uma kungesona isampula esingenisiwe. Kuzo, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha inhlabathi, akufanelekile ukulima.
Ukukhanyisa
Iningi leCleus lidinga ukukhanyakodwa ilanga eliqondile lingashiya ukushisa emaqabeni abo amancane. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma oluseningizimu-mpumalanga lendlu luzofaneleka kakhulu. Emahoreni ashisayo emini yemini kungcono ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuze wenze umqhele nombala wemibala egqamile, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuvula ibhodlela ekukhanyeni ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.
Ebusika, udinga ukukhanya okuhle, kungenjalo kuzokwelula kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga azophela.
Ukushisa
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo imbali idinga izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20. Ngeke aphele ngo-12, kodwa ebusika, lapho ephumula.
Ukunisela
UCleus uphenduka kabi kakhulu ekuntulekeni komswakama, uqala ukwehlisa amaqabunga futhi ungase uwachithe uma usomile. Ehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokukhula, kufanele siphuze uma nje ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma. Ebusika, ukuchelela akupheli izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama ophezulu kuyimfuneko yokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwezitshalo. Kudinga ukuphalaza njalo - kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ungafaka ibhodlela naye emgodini ngamatshe amanzi noma ufake isitsha naye eduze nembali.
Umhlaba
I-Coleus izohambisana nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile, uma nje ugcwala kahle futhi ukhululekile. Ngokujwayelekile sebenzisa ingxube yephepha, i-turf kanye ne-peat land nesihlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugcina ubuhle nokuhlobisa amaqabunga, imbali kufanele idliwe, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Amaminerali amaminerali anokuqukethwe okwenziwe nge-potassium ahlangene kahle nezindaba eziphilayo.
I-nitrojeni iyisici esibalulekile sokufaka umquba, njengoba kubhekene nokukhanya kombala weqabunga.
I-Coleus kufanele idliwe kanye ngesonto, lapho ikhula, kanye kanye ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, ukuhlushwa komanyolo kufanele kube yingxenye.
Ukufika ekhaya nasensimini
Ukutshala kungenziwa njengezimbewu kanye nokusika. Ikhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ihluma ngokushesha, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa isitshalo siyakuthanda ngamaqabunga ayo atholakalayo.
Ngenxa ye-thermophilicity yayo, uCleus akabekezeli ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uyitshale engadini kuphela emva kokuqina futhi kube semhlabeni osuvele ushisayo. Isayithi lokufika kufanele lingabi namandla futhi livikelwe kancane elangeni eliqondile ngethunzi elivulekile.
Ukufakelwa
Uma uCleus ekhulile njengesitshalo esingapheli, kudingeka ukuthi ukufakelwa isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emibili. Kuyenzeka lapho lesi sitshalo siphelile. Udinga ukuthatha ibhodlo elikhudlwana, ulungise i-substrate entsha bese umane uthumele isitshalo kuso.
Ukudubula
Izimbali zibuthaka kakhulu isitshalo. I-peduncles kufanele ihlelwe ngokushesha uma ivela. Futhi ususe amahlumela amade. Ukuze batshale isihlahla esihle, baphonsa iziqongo. Ukubhakabhaka okusemakhakheni okusemaphandleni nakho kubalulekile.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Coleus isakazwa ngokuphelele imbewu.
Imbewu encane ifafazwa emgqeni womhlabathi futhi ifafazwe ngesihlabathi phezulu.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe semanzi.
Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15-20 futhi ahlezi esitsheni eseceleni kuka-2 cm komunye nomunye.
Uma kubonakala ama-1-2 ama-amaqabunga amaqabunga, amahlumela aqhuma emabhokisini amancane angu-7 cm ububanzi.
Ngemva kwenyanga, badluliselwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu (9-11 cm).
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kubo, njengesitshalo somdala.
Kubalulekile! Umphumela wokuhlobisa izitshalo ezintsha kubonakala izinyanga ezingu-5-6 emva kokutshala imbewu.
Ukuzala
Ngaphezu kwembewu, i-coleus isakazwa yi-cuttings. Zingathathwa lapho zihlahla izihlahla ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukusika amaqabunga aphansi kususwe kubanjwe emanzini. Lapho izimpande zivela, zitshalwe endaweni esenziwe ngomumo esenziwe ngomumo ezindizeni ezincane. Ibanga lokushisa - cishe ama-degrees angu-18. Ngalokhu imbali yasendlini ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, ngakho emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 zikhula umqhele omuhle ngamahlamvu amakhulu.
Izinzuzo
I-Coleus inezindawo zokuphulukisa futhi ingase ibhekwe njengesitshalo somuthi. Kulesi sikhundla, izimpande zawo zisetshenziswa. Into equkethwe kuyo i-forskolin ikhuthaza ukumunwa kwamavithamini, ithuthukise imetabolism futhi inomphumela omuhle.
Impande yesitshalo ihlanjululwe ngokuphelele, yomisiwe futhi ichotshoziwe. Egcinwe embizeni yeglasi futhi idliwe ngokudla njengoba kudingeka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sezindlu, i-coleus iyakwazi ukuthola izifo futhi ingonakaliswa izinambuzane.
Kwezinye izimo, uCleus angalimaza:
- Umoya omile kakhulu. Amabala anomsundu emaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama womoya;
- Ukungabi namandla. Isibonakaliso - umbala obala nosizo lwamacembe aphansi. Kudingeka ukondle isitshalo nge umquba eziphilayo;
- Ukuchelela ngokweqile noma amanzi anganele. Isibonakaliso - ukuthambisa kwe-stem namaqabunga njengomphumela;
- Izimpande ezijikelezayo. Kudinga ukusika izikhadi noma ukutshala isitshalo esisha kusuka ekusikeni.
Izinambuzane ziyingozi kakhulu - Kuyinto i-aphid, isicabucabu kanye ne-mealybug. Ungaziqeda ngokusebenzisa isisombululo seseti (sula amaqabunga ngesiponji esincane ukuze ususe izinambuzane) nezinambuzane.
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa ngendlela yokunakekelwa okulula kanye nobuhle bamaqabunga e-Black Dragon coleus zenza kube kuhle kakhulu kwabalimi be-novice.
