Ukunakekelwa nokutshala kwe-phlox yangaphakathi

Ama-pehlox izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinganikeza ingadi yezimbali ubuhle obuhlukile. Ukunakekela i-phlox akunzima. Izitshalo azikhethiwe, zihlangana kahle nezinye izimbali, okwenza sikwazi ukudala izingoma ezihlukile.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izinhlobo kanye nzalo

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zale mbali. Ngokwakheka kwesiqu, zihlukaniswa ngokulandelayo:

• ezinwabuzelayo;
• ukukhuphuka;
• iqonde.

Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane kuncike endaweni ekule ndawo. Uma kwanele, khona-ke ungahlala ezinhlotsheni ezinwabuzelayo ukudala ukhaphethi omuhle wezimbali.

I-Phlox - umhlobiso wegadi

Ukukhula nokunakekela i-phlox akubangeli ubunzima obuningi. Isitshalo sivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zemvelo. Kunamaqembu amane esewonke:

• Izihlahlana ezinde - zingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-170 cm, izimbali ziqala ehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni.
• Izimbali eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi nendawo zizokujabulisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngama-70 cm.
• Izinhlobo ezingaphansi ziyehlukaniswa zaba ama-bushy nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Ukuqhakaza kwaso kubonwa engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
• Ama-phloxes ezinwabuzelayo akhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-15 cm kusuka emhlabathini. Baqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Uhlobo lwembali - I-Drummond

Ungatshala kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-phlox zisetshenziswa

Ukutshala i-Phlox kwenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Inqubo ye-Autumn iwa ngo-Agasti. Phambilini, isitshalo kumele sakha ama-buds. Lezo zimbali sezizobe sezikulungele ukufakelwa, lapho ukuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuvele kuqediwe. Izinhlobo zezikhathi zasemuva zitshalwa ngoSepthemba.

Izimbali zizovela ezitshalweni kuphela ngesizini ezayo. Izinhlobo zezikhathi zasemuva zilungele ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, ezitholwa ngesikhathi sekwindla futhi zibekelwe ubusika egumbini elifudumele. Kwibhande eliphakathi, isikhathi semicimbi siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Umhlaba kumele ube manzi futhi upholile.

Ukufika kwentwasahlobo kunezinzuzo nezinzuzo zazo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngisho nezimpande ezincane kakhulu zizokwazi ukuthatha izimpande kahle, uma kunikezwa ukuthambisa okudingekayo. Kepha izitshalo zasentwasahlobo ziyagula isikhathi eside kunalezo ezitshalwe ekwindla.

Isitshalo siphila kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Amagreyidi ajulile kakhulu awanconyelwe ukutshala. Udinga umgodi onjalo ukuze nje ubeke izimpande lapho. Ubuningi bama-rhizomes kufanele bube bungaphezulu kwama-30 cm.

Ukutshala i-Phlox

Ukunakekela i-phlox kuhilela ukudla okunempilo kwesitshalo. Ithanda ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Ngaphambi kokumba, kufakwa i-potash ne-phosphorus enhlabathini. Uma umhlaba unenhlokomo kakhulu, kuzodingeka uyixube nesihlabathi.

Ukumba isiza kumele kwenziwe kaningana. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe wonke umanyolo.

Inhlanganisela ye-phlox embhedeni wezimbali nezinye izitshalo

Ngokutshala lesi sitshalo esizeni sakho, ungakhulisa ingadi enhle kakhulu. Izimbali zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele emibhedeni yezimbali ngama-peonies, ama-lupins, ama-poppies asemuva, i-campanul.

Uma izimbali zitshalwe engadini yamatshe, ziyohlala ndawonye kahle nama-snowdrop, ama-crocuses.

I-Phlox: Izimfihlo Zokusebenza Ngokuphumelelayo Engadini

Abalimi abanolwazi banemithetho emithathu yokuthi bangayinakekela kanjani i-phlox ezweni ukuthola ingadi ye-chic. Umphumela omuhle ungatholakala uma kuhlangabezana nemibandela elandelayo:

1. Khetha umhlabathi wokutshala uvundile futhi uvele.
2. Umhlaba endaweni ekahle lapho unganisela khona kalula bese ulima umhlabathi.
3. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungena khona ngamanani anele.

Izimbali zisekuqaleni ziheha ngemibala ekhanyayo neyehlukahlukene. Abalimi abanolwazi babeka i-phlox emthunzini oyingxenye, hhayi kude nezihlahla. Bazohlinzeka ngezimbali zokuvikela elangeni elinamandla ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sizoqhakaza egqumeni lwe-alpine. Iyayithanda imithambeka. Imibhede yezimbali kufanele ibekwe engxenyeni esentshonalanga noma empumalanga yendlu.

Igquma le-Alpine nge-phlox

Ngabe isikhathi sokuphila sesitshalo siyini?

Ama-pehlox angenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuba wakhe izingoma eziqhakazayo engadini kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Ungakhetha izinhlobo ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nobude bezimbali.

Ngokuya ngesikhathi, ama-phloxes ahlukaniswe ngokulandelayo:

• ekuqaleni, izimbali zabo zivela ngoMeyi kuya maphakathi noJulayi;
• blooms aphakathi nendawo kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuya ku-Agasti;
• kamuva jabulisa ama-inflorescence kuze kube yilapho iqhwa kuqala.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka.

Ukutshala kabusha kwemifino nokuzala kwe-phlox

Izinhlobo ze-perennial zingatshalwa kusetshenziswa imbewu nangendlela yemifino.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ukutshala imbewu kufanele kuphela izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke ze-phlox. Imbewu ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi futhi imbozwe ngefilimu. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle ngalesi sikhathi. Amaphilisi we-Peat angasetshenziselwa ukuhluma kwembewu.

Ukuhluma kwe-Sprout kungenziwa ngoMeyi. Phakathi kwezithombo zishiya amasentimitha angama-15 kuya kwengama-20. Le ndawo izokwanela ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwe-inflorescence ecwathile.

Imbewu ekhula

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhasi

I-perennial inganda ngokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Inqubo yenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke umanyolo ubekwa kusengaphambili emgodini olungiselelwe.

Ama-Rhizomes ahlukaniswe izitshalo ezifike eminyakeni okungenani emithathu. Zimbiwe ngokucophelela, iziqu zinqunywa kude nge-10 cm bese impande inqunywa izingcezu. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, inhlabathi emgodini olungiselelwe kufanele ibe umswakama. Izimpande zibekwe kuwo, bese zimbozwa ngomhlaba kusuka phezulu.

Izihlahla ezisikiwe

Phakathi kwabalimi, enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukutshala i-phlox, usebenzisa amahlumela. Izicucu ziyaqhekeka phansi kwesiqu. Ukuze ubenze babe namandla, okokuqala batshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Emhlabathini ovulekile, zima kancane kancane.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokumisa i-phlox

Ukutshala embhedeni wezimbali kungenziwa zombili entwasahlobo, nasehlobo, nasekwindla. Isikhathi eside kakhulu ukwindla. Wonke umsebenzi uthatha izinsuku ezingama-35. Lesi sigaba siqala ukukhiqiza ngo-Agasti, futhi siphetha ukufika ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-phloxes eziqhakaza sekwephuzile ziqala ukutshala engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba. Kepha kungcono ukudlulisa umsebenzi usesimweni esinjalo entwasahlobo.

Ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile ngokuphelele. Umhlaba kumele ube nesikhathi sokuwoma.

Ukutshala kwe-phlox yasentwasahlobo

Izici zokukhula kwe-phlox enkundleni evulekile

Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-phloxes, udinga ukubheka izici zezimpande zesitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lutholakale kungqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Akabekezeleli omakhelwane ngezitshalo eziqinile, njengezihlahla nezihlahla. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuzamisa amanzi engxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi.

Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kwizimbobo zangaphambi kokumba.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emgodini, umgodi ugcwaliswa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukulinda ukuze ingene ingene emhlabathini. Isithombo sijule ngo-2,5 cm. Isitshalo sinezimpande ngosuku lwe-14. Phakathi kokutshala ngakunye kuyadingeka ukushiya ibanga elingama-35 cm.

Ukudlulisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukukhetha indawo nomhlabathi wokutshala

Ulwazi olufanele lokuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-phlox izokusiza ukuthi ujabulele ama-inflorescence amangalisayo isikhathi eside. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma indawo yokuhlala. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-phlox lomhlabathi oluthande. Kunemithetho eminingana:

1. I-flowerbed kufanele ibe sendaweni evikelekile emoyeni.
2. Kufanele kube nesithunzi esizeni ngamahora okushiswa ilanga kakhulu. Ilanga linciphisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Umhlaba wokutshala ulungiswa kusengaphambili. Uma konke kwenziwa ngokufanele ekwindla, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngendlela yokunakekela i-phlox.

Isitshalo sinezimpande ezingashonile. Ukubenza bazizwe bekhululekile, kwanele kusuka ekugqokeni okuphezulu ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokumba, ukudiliza ingilazi yomlotha kuxutshaniswe namabhakede amabili omanyolo kanye namaminerali wamaminerali kumitha elilodwa lesikwele ngesikhathi sokumba.

Ama-pehloxes, ukutshala nokubanakekela, kusho isimo sokunaka umbuso wokunisela, indawo yokufakelwa, ukufaka isicelo somanyolo. Kokubili isikhathi sezimbali nempilo yesitshalo kuncike kulokhu.

Izimbali ezigqokayo

Ukondla i-phlox kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa. Njengoba imbali ibisendaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingi, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini. Isikhathi sokufaka isicelo somanyolo imi kanje:

1. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ngoMeyi 10 kuya kuMeyi 15 nge-mullein ewuketshezi. Kuyadingeka ngesilinganiso se-1 litre ngamamitha-skwele ayi-15.
2. Umanyolo wesibili kufanele wenziwe ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amaconsi enkukhu, i-mullein ngokufakwa kwengxenye yesipuni se-sulfate no-15 g kasawoti we-potassium.
3. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, inhlabathi ivundiswa okwesithathu.

Ukondliwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokuya ngokuthi ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani i-phlox. Izinhlobo zakamuva zingavundiswa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kubalulekile ukungafaki i-nitrogen, kungu-20 g kuphela usawoti we-potassium nengxenye yesipuni se-phosphorus esethulwa emhlabathini.

Umanyolo wePhlox

Ukhula nokukhulula umhlabathi

Ukuvula umhlabathi kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokunisela. Kepha kufanele kube okungaxutshwe nalutho, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande alujulile.

Izindlela Zokuqothula

Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, izimbali zidinga ukulungiswa. Ezitshalweni ezingapheli Inqubo yenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Okthoba, kuze kufike lapho kuba nesithwathwa.

Ukunisela izitshalo

Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo akumele ivunyelwe ukuba yomiswe. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ukwazi ukuthi kunamanzi kangaki i-phlox, kuzokwazi ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.

Izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala eduze komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni saso. Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwama-buds, izimbali zidinga inani elikhulayo lomswakama.

Uma imbali ingenawo amanzi, iziqu zayo ziba mncane, ama-inflorescence akhiwa kahle. Imitha eyodwa yenkulungwane yenhlabathi idinga amalitha amabili amanzi.

Ukunisela isitshalo

Ukuxubha ngemuva kokuthena nokulungiselela ubusika

Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama enhlabathini ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kusetshenziswa i-mulching. Utshani ofanele, hay, Peat noma humus. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhekelwa kuzimbali ezinezimpande ezinkulu. I-mulching kufanele futhi yenziwe ngaphambi kobusika ukugcina izimpande.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-phlox yonyaka ehlobo

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ehlathini ehlobo. Zidinga ukuniselwa kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngemuva kokuba ziqine, udinga ukuzipenda ngaphezulu kwesibili samaqabunga.

Kubalulekile ngesikhathi lapho ukuqhuma kwe-phlox kususa isitshalo sama-inflorescence afile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukuze kwakheke imbewu efanelekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zasebusika

Ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ubusika kubandakanya ukondla nokukhosela emakhazeni. Iziqu zomiswa zisikiwe, izimpande zimbozwe nge-mulch.

Shelter ebusika

Ama-pehlox ayizitshalo ezivimbela ukubanda, kepha ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, kufanele zifakwe ebusika. Imvamisa isitshalo siyabanda ngokuphelele hhayi ebusika lapho simbozwe yiqhwa, kodwa entwasahlobo lapho ikhava leqhwa liyancibilika, kepha izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lingakhuphuka libe ngu-15 degrees.

Ukuze kufakwe isihlahla, izimpande ezivela phezulu zifakwe nge-peat, umquba, bese umbozwa ngamagatsha wefir.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Kungani imbali ingaqhakaza

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ama-phloxes engaqhakaza:

1. Isitshalo sisemthunzini futhi asitholi ukukhanya okwanele kwelanga.
2. Inhlabathi ayivuthiswanga kahle.
3. Umgcini wensimu akahlali evundile njalo.
4. Uhlelo lwezimpande lumanzi kakhulu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lunomswakama.

Ukuntuleka kwama-inflorescence kungadalwa ukweqiwa kwe-nitrogen. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga akhula ngokwengeziwe, athathe wonke umsoco wezimbali. Ungayilungisa le nkinga uma ufaka isihlahla ekwindla usebenzisa inani elikhulu le-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okufanele

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane nePhlox

A imbali zisetshenziswa akuvamile kugula. Inkinga enkulu abalimi abangahlangabezana nayo ukugqwala. Kuvela uma ihlathi lihlala lisemthunzini.

Imbali ingathinteka ukuqhuma kwesibindi. Lesi isifo esiyingozi esisakazekela ngokushesha kwezinye izitshalo. Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwazo kungukusonteka kwamaqabunga ezimbali nasezitolo eziphakeme zepex. Ukuze uvikele ukusakazeka kwe-pathology kuyo yonke ingadi, kufanele ususe ngokushesha lezo zingxenye ezilimele, bese uphatha imbali ngamalungiselelo akhethekile athengwe esitolo.

Ukwazi imithetho elula kuzosiza ukudala ingadi yezimbali engafani nenye engadini.