Ubuhle beTropical Gloxinia Pink: izithombe, izinhlobo kanye nezici zokunakekelwa

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kanye nokunethezeka kokugcinwa nokulula, i-gloxinia ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lesi siko sokuhlobisa singakhula kalula ekhaya.

Eyaziwa ngokukhethekile phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo - i-pink gloxinia, ngenxa yemifino eluhlaza okombala. Esihlokweni sethu uzofunda ngezici zokutshala le mbali.

Sizokutshela indlela yokunakekelwa kahle nokwandisa. Siphakamisa futhi ukubukela ividiyo ewusizo neyithakazelisayo mayelana nokukhiqiza ngosizo lwe-tuber, izikhala kanye nembewu.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Sinningia iyaziwa kahle kubalimi be-amateur ababizwa nge-gloxinia. Lesi isitshalo se-tuberous esishisayo esinemihlobiso enjenge-bell-shaped, velvety, emikhulu, enemibala egqamile. I-gloxinia iqonde ngqo, amaqabunga e-fleecy, izimbali ezilodwa.

Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo singatholakala eBrazil, eMelika, eMexico. Ikhula emadwaleni ngasemfuleni, emahlathini e-tennis. I-Gloxinia ikhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasekhaya.

Imbali ingeyomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae. Yatholwa kuqala emahlathini aseBrazil ngo-1785. I-South and Central America okubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo. Usosayensi eYunivesithi yaseBoston V. Sinning uye wadonsa izinhlobo eziningi zalesisitshalo, phakathi kwazo okuyinto pink ethandwa kakhulu pink. Ngenxa yokuhlonipha lo mhlengi, i-Gloxinia yathola igama layo lesibili - i-synningia..

Izinhlobo nezithombe zabo

Ithebula

I-Gloxinia ibizwa ngokuthi i-pink fantasy story blooms chic enkulu i-velvet pink izimbali. Isikhungo samagundane sinombala obombala, intamo ilula, igcwele amacu amnyama.

I-Extravaganza

I-Gloxinia ehlukahlukene ebizwa ngokuthi i-extravaganza nayo inezimbali ezinkulu ze-velvet enomngcele obomvu obomvu futhi icabangela emaphethelweni amacembe. I-Peduncles i-gloxinia i-extravaganza emfushane, emthunzini we-coral. Njengoba ukuhluma kwembali kukhula ngesayizi.

Iphupho

I-gloxinia ehlukahlukene pink iphupho kuyinto flower encane nge elikhanyayo elimnandi pink izimbali. Lelimbali lineshubhu elixubile kanye nentamo ekhanyayo. Iphupho le-pink iphuzu lihlukile esikhathini eside sokukhula.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezici

I-Pink Gloxinia yisitshalo esinesihlungulu esinezimbali ezinhle. Izitshalo ezijulekile ze-gloxinia zikhuphuka zifinyelele ku-10 cm ukuphakama, ama-4-6 ngamabili amapheshana anelungiselelo elihlukile elikhula esitshalweni.

Amaqabunga anama-oval, ahlukahlukene, ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni, avulekele, avela ku-15 kuya ku-20 cm ubude. Izindwangu ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kwekhasi zingesiliva, ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga ine-reddish tint. Izimbali ze-gloxinia ze-Pink ziyi-bell-shaped, velvety, nge-peduncles ende.

Kubalulekile: Kulula ukukhula i-gloxinia, ingenakulinganiswa emhlabathini, iyancipha kalula futhi ibhubhe kakhulu.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani: imithetho kanye namathiphu, imiyalelo

Uma uthenga izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia, kufanele uqaphele ubukhulu bawo nokubukeka. Kufanele ziqinile, 3-4 cm ngobukhulu, mahhala kusuka isikhunta noma ukubola. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-gloxinia tuber kukhona i-recess lapho izinso zikhona, ezibukeka njenge-tubercle.

I-Gloxinia itshalwe ngesikhathi lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa zivuka emva kokubanda kwebusika.. Lokhu kungabonakala kumahlumela avela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Ungalindeli kuze kube yilapho ihlumela likhula likhulu, kufanele litshalwe i-tuber encane.

Uma i-tuber ingonakaliswe kancane, khona-ke indawo yokulimala kufanele igawe futhi ifafazwe ngamakhaza, ukusika ukusika ngenhlanganisela ye-fungicide kanye nezimpande. Ngemuva kwalendlela, kufanele yomiswe.

Imithetho yokutshala i-Gloxinia:

1. Faka isendlalelo se-drainage kuze kube ngu-2 cm phezulu ngaphansi kwebhodlela. Kungenziwa ukwandiswa ngobumba noma ipulasitiki ye-foam. Thela inhlabathi phezulu ngaphandle kokuyichitha.
2. Phakathi nendawo ebhodweni yenza umquba lapho ungabeka khona i-tuber bese uyifafaza ngenhlabathi ye-2/3. Inhlabathi kufanele iphuze, kodwa ukuze amanzi awe awe amahlumela kanye naphakathi kwe-tuber, kungenjalo kungabangela ukubola kwesitshalo.
3. Ukudala i-microclimate edingekayo, ibhodlela lihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene futhi lifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe - lokhu kusiza ukwakha umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
4. Nsuku zonke, ibhodlela livuliwe imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuhambisa isitshalo. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, imbali ihlanganiswa kuphela ebusuku, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa i-polyethylene isusiwe ngokuphelele.
5. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, i-tuber kufanele ifafazwe ngenhlabathi 1-2 cm ukuze ibe semhlabathini futhi ingaphazamisi.
6. Okokuqala, manzi amanzi kancane kancane futhi ngokucophelela ukuze i-tuber ingabhubhi.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Gloxinia ithanda ukukhanya okuhle nokufanako.ngoba kunokuqhathaniswa kokufinyelela ekukhanyeni. Kodwa-ke, ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa emagqabeni asitshalo, ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Entwasahlobo, i-gloxinia ingahlala eceleni kwelanga, kodwa uma i-pore eshisayo ihlezi ngaphakathi, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kancane.

Indawo engcono kunazo zonke ze-pink gloxinia isisindo sokukhanyisa nokukhanyisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo i-gloxinia ivikelwe kusuka kumashikashikhi futhi ithola inani elidingekayo lokukhanya. I-Rosettes ikhula amaqabunga ahlanzekile namanzi.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-gloxinia yekamelo ayiyona into enhle kakhulu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. I-substrate yezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-pink gloxinia kufanele ibe yilapho ilula, ikhululekile, isondlo, kufanele ithole umswakama kahle futhi ibe nomoya ongenakunyakaziswa. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo inhlabathi efanelekile esekelwe kwi-peat.

I-substrate encane kakhulu ingagcina umswakama, futhi imbali izobola futhi ife. Ku-gloxinia, inhlabathi yezitshalo zezimbali kufanelekile, lapho kufanele ufake khona izingcosana ezimbalwa zesanti nezipuni ezimbili ze-vermiculite ngetitha ngalinye lomhlaba. Umhlabathi ungabuye uzilungiselele ngokuzimela. Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa ngenani le-2/2/1 inhlabathi, inhlabathi kanye ne-peat.

Ibhodi: Ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kuhlanganiswe nobumba, kufanele kubalwe kuhhavini noma kuphethwe ngokulungiselelwa "Maxim" ngesilinganiso se-2 ml ilitha yamanzi futhi kuvunyelwe ukoma.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

I-pink gloxinia isitshalo esingapheli futhi sibonga kakhulu. Ukuze akwazi ukukhululeka kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula:

• Amanzi anamanzi afudumele.
• Ukuze ungazitholi i-pereuvlazhnit plant futhi ungatholi amanzi emaqabeni nezimbali, mhlawumbe uphuzisa epanini.
• Ukuze unikeze umswakama odingekayo emoyeni we-gloxinia, imbiza yommbali ingafakwa efayini elikhethekile eligcwele ubumba olumanzi.
• Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (ngo-Ephreli-Septemba), lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe nge-complex fertilizer fertilizer.
• Lapho izimbali seziphelile, i-gloxinia ilungiselelwe isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unqume ingxenye yomhlabathi, ushiye isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-2 cm, bese ususa ibhodlela endaweni epholile.
• Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa emhlabathini omusha, zisuse inhlabathi endala, zihlukanise izingxenye ezibolile futhi zifake amagciwane emisebeni.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezizwakalayo, i-gloxinia ingaphonsa amafihlethi angamashumi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, i-gloxinia ingagula noma ifakwe ezinye izinambuzane.

1. Ngenxa yokuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, izindawo ezimnyama zingavela emaqabunga.
2. Uma kwenzeka ukwedlula ngokweqile umquba, amaqabunga angase aphuzi kusuka emoyeni owomile noma omuncu.
3. Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwe-powdery isikhutha noma isikhunta esiyimpunga kungaba grey phezu kwezimbali namaqabunga.

Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, susa amaqabunga nezimbali, uchithe ngokulinganisela, uphathe imbali nge-fungicide.

Uma i-gloxinia ingaqhakazi, bese ufaka ukukhanyisa kuyo, uqinise ukufaka umanyolo ngesilinganiso esincane se-nitrogen.. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kungakhuluma futhi kuhlukaniswe amaqabunga aluhlaza.

Phakathi kwama-parasites ahlasela i-gloxinia yi-pink - i-scythe, i-whitefly, i-spider mite, i-mealybug.

Izici zokuzala

I-pink gloxinia ikhula ngezindlela eziningana: izilimo eziyizigaxa, amaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nembewu. Cabanga ngabo.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa

Ukuze kube nokwahlukana, ishubhu esiningi kakhulu sithathwe. Ngommese okhaliphile, uthathe izicucu ukuze ngamunye abe nehlumela. Beka ucezu olufafazwe ngamachiza acushiwe.

Izingxenye ze-tuber zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngenhlabathi emanzi. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala i-substrate ayiketshezi.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuhlukana kwe-gloxinia tuber:

Izihlahla ze-Leaf

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, iqabunga elincane elinempilo elinengxenye yokusika 1 cm ubude liqhamuka esitshalweni sezimbali ezivela esiqhingini sezimbali. Ukusika kuthatha izimpande engxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-4 / 0.5. Gcoba ukusika nge-jar jar bese ugcine izinga lokushisa kuma-degrees 22-24.

Ama-nodules amancane avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-cuttings angatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukene.

Buka ividiyo ekusakazeni kwe-gloxinia usebenzisa amaqabunga:

Imbewu

I-gloxinia idinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngoNovemba-Febhuwari endaweni ephansi egcwele, egcwele ingxenye engxenyeni elinganayo yenhlabathi ye-peat, umhlabathi nomhlabathi. Hlwanyela imbewu kancane futhi ngokungacacile, ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba.

Amandla afakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngama degree angu-25. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi afudumele. I-Gloxinia iqala ukuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-12-14.

Zitshala izitshalo uma zakha amaqabunga amabili, kude no-2 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ezitsheni ezihlukene, izitshalo zitshalwe uma ziqala ukuthintana ngamahlamvu.

Buka ividiyo ekuzaliseni imbewu ye-Gloxinia:

Isiphetho

Ukunakekela kahle i-gloxinia, ungathola isitshalo esihle nesibonga esizojabulisa sonke isikhathi esisebenzayo ngezimbali zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezithakazelisayo. Lowo owake wabona ebhuqa i-Gloxinia izohlala isithandwa sayo kuze kube phakade.