I-tape yokushayela iyingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo ophuza umhlaba.
Ukuze uhlelo lokunisela lusetshenziswe ngendlela ephumelelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ngokungathí sina umbuzo wokukhetha imishini edingekayo.
Iyiphi tape yokudonsa esetshenziselwa?
I-tape yokudonsa ikuvumela ukuba unikeze ngokunisela okungcono kunoma yimuphi indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izici ze-landscape. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-tapp drip ikhono lokufeza ukuchelela. Lena indlela enengqondo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imali ngokwezimali futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa uthole okuningi emithonjeni yomhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kumklamo we-tape yokudonsa, amanzi adlula esihlungi. Lokhu kugwema ukungcola kwesistimu futhi kukhulisa kakhulu impilo yayo yokusebenza. Khona-ke amanzi angena esiteshini esilawulayo lebhande futhi adlula emigodini eminingi yokuhlunga endleleni. Ngemva kwalokho, amanzi angena esiteshini se-labyrinth, lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi kulawulwa khona, bese kugijimela endaweni.
Itheyipu yokunisela ukuchelela inikeza amanzi ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesimiso sezimpande zesitshalo. Lolu hlelo lokunisela luqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwezitshalo futhi kuvimbela ukukhula okukhula kokhula. Futhi ukuchelela ukuchelela kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ithuba lokushisa ilanga ezitshalweni.
Uyazi? Ukuphuza inhlabathi kusihlwa noma ebusuku kusiza ekukhuphukeni kwamanzi kancane, futhi izitshalo ziwuthatha inani elidingekayo lomswakama ngaphambi kosuku olushisayo oluzayo.
Izinhlobo zamateyipu awela
Ukukhetha okunamandla kwetheyipu yokudonsa kuyisihluthulelo sokunisela okufanele. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zokunisela, ezisemashalofini esitolo, zihluke kakhulu. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo ezinezici ezithile. Ukuze ukhethe i-tape efanelekile, udinga ukuqhubeka ukusuka emisebenzini ethile ezokwenziwa yinkqubo yokuzisebenzisa.
Uhlelo lokudonsa kwamanzi lumelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-tapp drip ngokwayo kanye ne-hose evamile ene-droppers ekhethekile ehlanganiswe nayo. Inketho yokuqala - Lena i-hose ene-droppers eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (izimbobo ezincane). Okukhethwa kwesibili - Lena isethi yama-droppers ahlangene ne-hose.
Kubalulekile! Ekuklanyeni kwetheyipu yokudonsa ayikwazi ukwenza noma iziphi izimbobo ezengeziwe, ngoba ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzokuletha ngokushesha.
I-Crevice
Ukunisela ukuthambisa kwale hlobo kune-labyrinth eguquguqukayo ngaphakathi, okunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi kwenza ukugeleza kwayo kube yifomu efanayo. Kwezinye izindawo, izibambo zenziwe ngezimbobo ezincane ezinjengezigodi lapho amanzi ephuma khona. Lolu hlobo lwetheyipu le-drip kulula ukufaka nokuthembeka ekusebenzeni okulandelayo. Phakathi kokushiyeka, kungenzeka ukugqamisa isidingo sokuhlunga ngokucophelela kwamanzi, ngoba izikhala ezincane zivame ukumbozwa nge-slurry emihle.
Kubalulekile! Emathinini awela phansi ngamanzi amancane, ubukhulu bemigodi kufanele kube ngamamitha ayi-100 emitha.
Ummemezeli
Umbono we-emitter we-tapp irrigation tape ubonakala ngendawo yesikhumba esilawula ukucindezelwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwamancane emitters emitters. Ama-droppers anjalo akhiwe ngetekisi kukho konke ubude bawo. Ukuklanywa okukhethekile kwama-emitters kubangela ingxubevange, ngenxa yokuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuzihlanza kwezinhlayiyana ezikulo. Ukusebenza komshini wokuthutha okukhipha umfutho ngaphezulu kwezindleko kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamateyipu. Uma ungakwazi ukuyikhokhela, ke ukuthumela itheyipu ye-drip kuyoba yindlela enhle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukunquma izinga lamanzi okusawoti kuzosiza ukutshala ilayisensi. Isitshalo esibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni kanye nokubonakala kokuqhakaza okukhanyayo emaqabunga kubonisa izinga eliphezulu losawoti.
I-Labyrinth
Kulolu hlobo lwamathaneli okuchelela, isiteshi sinomumo wokugwinya okwehlisa kakhulu ijubane lokunyakaza kwamanzi. Inzuzo engafanelekiwe ye-tape labyrinth iyisimo sokushisa okufanayo ngokufanayo kwamanzi, okusho ukuthi afanele izitshalo eziningi. Kulezi zimayini zingabonakala ukungabi namanzi okunisela. Itheyiphu ye-labyrinth iyona inketho enkulu kakhulu yebhajethi, kodwa namuhla kubhekwa njengengasebenzi, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziphumelelayo zokuchelela. Okunye phakathi kwephutha le-tape labyrinth kungabonakala ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe nokufakwa kinkimbinkimbi.
Izici eziyinhloko lapho ukhetha ithempulethi yokudonsa
Uma ucabanga ukuthi yiyiphi i-tape yokudonsa okumele ukhethe - i-labyrinth, ithaqa noma i-emitter - qaphela ezinye izinto ezizokusiza ukhethe okukhethwa kukho.
Kubalulekile! Njalo hlola yonke imigodi ye-tape yokudonsa - kumele idlule amanzi afanayo.
Ububanzi
Ububanzi be-tape budlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuvamile kule tape, ubude balo abudluli ngamamitha angu-300, ububanzi be-tube buyi-16 mm. Uma i-tape inamamitha angu-300-750 ububanzi, ububanzi be-tube buyi-22 mm. Itheyipu efanelekayo yokunisela umhlaba wakho nokukhetha kwayo incike ezintweni ezimbili - ubude obudingekayo be-tape kanye nocindezelo ohlelweni lwepayipi.
Ubukhulu be-Wall
Khokha ngokukhethekile ubukhulu bodonga lwetheyipu yokudonsa. Kusuka kule parameter kuxhomeke emandleni wonke we-tape, kanye nokusebenza kwayo nokuphila kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo ezibhekene nokwanda kwamadonga zilungele ukuphuza izitshalo ngesikhatsi eside sokuvuthwa. Izinhlobo zamateyipu anogwaja anezindonga ezincane zilungele cishe noma yikuphi izitshalo zokuvuthwa zakuqala.
Uyazi? Amanzi athola ngokuphuza aphuphuma ngamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kudala, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo.
I-hole isikhala
Futhi, ungayinaki ibanga phakathi kokuvuleka kokungena. Isibonelo, izitshalo eziseduze komunye nomunye, kudingeka usebenzise itheyipu ye-drip ngebanga elincane phakathi kwezimbobo. Lapho kunquma ibanga elihle, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lomhlabathi endaweni ethile. I-tube yokudonsa ene-droppers ehlangene, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-30 cm, elifanelekele inhlabathi ephakathi.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi
Ukugeleza kwamanzi kwetheyipu yokudonsa kuncike ezintweni ezimbili: ubude be-tape ngokwayo kanye nesidingo sezitshalo zamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunciphisa ukuchelela kunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kuvumela ukuchelela okunamandla kwemigqa ende yezitshalo. Futhi, uhlelo ngeke ludinge izinga eliphezulu lokuhlunga. Naka ingcindezi ku-emitter. Uma kungu-0.7 bar, ukukhethwa kwetheyipu kukhethwa ngesisekelo semingcele elandelayo:
- ukusetshenziswa 1.5 l / h: efanele ukuchelela kwezitshalo emndenini womhlanga;
- izinga lokugeleza 1.0 l / h: ukuchelela okuphelele komhlaba nenhlabathi eziningi;
- izinga lokugeleza 0.6 l / h: noma iyiphi i-tape enezinga eliphansi lokungenelela lifanelekile; linganciphisa inhlabathi isikhathi eside. Ilungele amapayipu ngobude obukhulu ngokwanele.
