Kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakaza ekhaya - ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze

Le mbali egqamile yalethwa eYurophu ivela eNingizimu Afrika. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyinhlobo yohlobo lily zasendle, kodwa kakade ngekhulu le-18, Karl Liney wabela amaryllis uhlobo oluhlukile. Kusukela lapho, lesi sitshalo besilokhu sibhekwa njengembali engapheli yomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi nemvelaphi yaseningizimu, itshalwa endlini noma kumagumbi okugcina izithombo akhethekile. Umbuzo uvame ukuvela wokuthi kungani ama-amaryllis engaqhakaza. Izizathu nezixazululo zichazwe ngezansi.

I-Amaryllis iqhakaza ukuthi ibukeka kanjani

Imbali ikhula kusuka kunhlamvu. Ijamo lakhona li-oval, ububanzi bube cm 4-12. Isiqu sinamandla, siqine. Amacembe aqondile, aluhlaza okotshani, amancanyana, akhula aze afike ku-60 cm ubude nama-4 cm ububanzi. Khula ngababili. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aba mancane. Enyakatho, ama-amaryllis blooms ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ngoMeyi futhi asebenze amasonto ayi-6. Ekhaya, le nkathi incishiswa ibe yizinsuku ezingama-21 futhi iwela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi walesi sitshalo uhlangana nehlobo laseNingizimu Afrika.

I-Red Amaryllis

Ngabe izimbali zibukeka kanjani?

I-bulb ikhiqiza ama-peduncle ama-1-3, kepha kungcono ukusika isiqu se-1, ngaphandle kwalokho ihlumela elingeziwe lizonciphisa ukukhula nokukhula kwembali. Lapho isiqu sikhula size sibe ngu-40-60 cm, kuzovela ama-inflorescence kuso. Zifana nezambulela ezisesimweni. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali ikhula ibe amasentimitha angama-85. I-peduncle ngayinye inama-petals angama-4-12 akhula aze abe ngu-10 cm futhi ahlelwe kumaqhude amabili. I-bud ngokwayo ifana ne-funnel noma isambulela esijulile. Amaphampu abunjwe njengamanzi Ekujuleni nasebusweni behlumela, kuyabonakala ama-stamens ayi-6 amhlophe anesihloko esiluhlaza.

Umbala wamaphala we-amaryllis ubomvu, lilac no pink. Isisekelo simhlophe, siluhlaza noma siphuzi. Kunezimbali ezingama-3 ezinemibala.

Isitshalo siyathakazelisa ngoba singakwazi ukuqhakaza izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Izikhathi zingashintshwa ngokwezifiso.

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze imbali ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezilwaneni, kuthi ngemuva kokutshala noma uhambe, geza izandla zakho.

Kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakaza ekhaya

Abanye abathanda izimbali ezihlukile bayenqaba i-amaryllis ngenxa yokucacisa kwayo ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ukuntuleka kwama-buds ngesikhathi sezitshalo nakho akujwayelekile.

I-Amaryllis ishiya ngaphandle kwe-bud

Izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani imbali ikhipha amaqabunga kuphela

Ukuze wenze ukuqhakaza kwe-amaryllis, udinga ukuthola izimbangela zokuvela kwamaqabunga hhayi ihlumela.

Izizathu eziyinhloko:

• Mhlawumbe i-peduncle ayakhiwe ngenxa yomonakalo we-bulb.
• Imbali "ixubanise" isigaba sokuqhakaza nokuzilungiselela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezimo zokushisa ezingazinzile efulethini noma emgaqweni.
• Amacembe asikwa, futhi lokhu kwenze buthaka kakhulu isibabule.
• Ukuntula ukwakheka kanye nomswakama.
• Ngonyaka odlule, ngithathe amandla amaningi okuqhakaza, futhi ngesizini entsha kudingeka ukuphumula okuthe xaxa.
• I-Subcooling noma ukushisa komoya okunganele.
• Ukukhanya okuncane, ukushoda kwelanga.
• Vala umthamo.
• Umhlabathi ompofu.

Ukutshala okufanelekile yisimo esibalulekile sezimbali.

I-Amaryllis ithanda ukunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya, kungani le ntuli ingaqhakaza? Ngoba ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele unake ukukhethwa kwembiza, inhlabathi kanye ne-bulb.

Inqubo yokutshala izimbali

Ukukhetha kwesitsha

Ngenxa yesigaxa sezimbali esiqinile nesindayo, umthamo ungawa, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha imbiza yezimbali esindayo futhi eqinile. Ukutshala izithombo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa akubekiwe. Ubukhulu besiqukathi buncike ku-bulb. Ububanzi bezansi kufanele bube ngu-3-5 cm mkhulu kunekhanda, ukujula okungama-20-30 cm. Uma kunezimbali ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ibanga le-2-3 cm phakathi kwamabhule liyabhekwa. Ungathenga isitsha ngentamo ebanzi. Ukuze izimpande zondliwe kahle nomoya-mpilo, kungcono ukuthatha izitsha ezivela ku-ceramics engadalulwanga.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ithengiswa esitolo, kepha ungayilungisa ekhaya. Ukupheka kwenhlabathi:

• Hlanganisa i-1: 1 turf ne-humus, engeza izingxenye ezi-2 zesihlabathi.
• Thatha u-1: 1: 1 Turf nomhlaba wengadi, isihlabathi somfula, engeza ½ ingxenye ye-humus.
• Izingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi ezivela engadini, umhlaba wefudu, isihlabathi somfula, i-peat ne-humus.

Ukudilizwa

Kulokhu, amatshe amatshe abunjiwe, izitini kanye nobumba be-ceramic, ubumba, udaka olwandisiwe kufanelekile. Indaba ixubene nengxenye yenhlabathi ibekwe phansi. Kwenziwa umgodi phakathi nendawo ukuze amaqabunga omswakama ngokweqile, bese isihlabathi sithululelwa ngaphezulu. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kuzovikela ama-amaryllis ekubolekeni futhi akhiphe uketshezi oluningi.

Okokusebenza

Kukhethwe izihloko zezimbali ezinwebekile kuphela, zibushelelezi, ziqinile futhi zinhle ngezimpande ezincane. Musa ukutshala imbali uma isibani:

• othintwe ukubola, ukugqwala, imifantu;
• ayinazimpande;
• isikhunta;
• iphunga ubumnandi obungathandeki.

I-anyanisi esetshenziswayo

Isinyathelo-nesinyathelo-sokufika kwemiyalo

1. Cola kancane i-anyanisi peel emnyama ne-beige.
2. Faka esitsheni ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-Bordeaux liquid imizuzu engama-30.
3. Faka u-anyanisi ngethawula elihlanzekile bese womile usuku lonke.
4. Gcwalisa uhhafu wembiza ngenhlabathi. Maphakathi nendawo, faka isithombo ekugcineni okukhulu emhlabathini.
5. Yimboze ngomhlaba ukuze ingxenye ye-bulb ihlale ngaphezulu.
6. Cindezela inhlabathi ngezandla zakho, i-mulch. Esikhundleni se-mulch, ungasebenzisa i-drainage esele.
7. Kuhle ukuthulula amanzi afudumele bese ususa umkhumbi endaweni ebekiwe.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezimo zokuboshwa, konke kufanelekile

Uma ukufika kwenzeka kwenziwe kahle, kepha i-amaryllis ayiqhakaza, inika amaqabunga kuphela, kufanele ngenzeni? Kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya imibandela yokuboshwa, ukulungisa amaphutha bese uqala ukunakekela kahle.

Ngabe isitshalo siphumula, ukushintshana kwesigaba sezimila nokukhishwa

Amaryllis blooms ekwindla nasebusika, futhi aphumula entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lapho kufika ihlobo eRussia, imbali "ilala", icabanga ukuthi ubusika selufikile. Kusukela ezweni lakhe ngalesi sikhathi kuza isikhathi esibandayo. "Ukulala" kumele kulungiselelwe:

• ukunciphisa amahora wemini, bese ususa ngokuphelele isithunzi;
• kancane kancane unciphise izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+10 ° C;
• nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ngokulandelana kwesigaba esisebenzayo.

Ukunisela nokondla

Ukunisela okunamandla kwesitshalo kuqala lapho i-peduncle ifinyelela ku-10 cm. Inkomba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba. Akumele ivunyelwe isomile ngokuphelele. Lapho i-amaryllis ilala eduze, imvamisa yokunisela iyancipha ize ime ngokuphelele. Ukuze imbali ingashisi ngaphandle, ifafazwa isibhamu sokufafaza.

Lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ngemingxube ekhethekile ye-bulb njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuze kube sekuphumuleni okuphelele.

Ukunisela okufanele

Ingabe kunendawo eyanele ebhodweni

Khetha ibhodwe ngokucophelela. Esitsheni esinyeneyo, lesi sitshalo siyabuna futhi sigule. Sikhulu kakhulu - gxila ekukhiqizeni, hhayi ekwakhiweni kwezimbali. Uma kusuka isibani kuya ezindongeni kungaphansi kuka-3, kodwa ngaphezu kuka-4 cm, ama-amaryllis adinga ukufakelwa kwenye indawo.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

Ukungabi nokukhanya okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kunikeza ama-amaryllis isizathu sokuqhubeka kwesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwenza isitshalo sibe novalo. Okufanele kube yindawo enelanga enomthunzi olinganiselwe okukhanyayo.

Ukushisa okwamukelekayo kwe-amaryllis ngu + 18 ... +25 ° C. Esigabeni sokuphumula kuphela lapho kungafinyelela khona u-1010 C. Lesi sitshalo asikuthandi okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe.

Yini ukwenza amaryllis eziqhakaza

Indlela elula ukuthola isitshalo bese uthola imbangela yokuvinjwa. Inkinga ixazululwe ngendlela edingekayo. Okulandelayo, kufanele uqale ukunakekela isitshalo kahle bese ulindela umphumela. Yini enye okudingeka yenziwe ukuqhakaza i-amaryllis exotic? Ungakha eduze kwezimo zemvelo zokukhula nentuthuko. Imbali ijwayele ukufudumala, isomiso esincane nezimvula ezingandile.

Mhlawumbe i-amaryllis ayikakulungeli ukuqhakaza, kufanelekile ukwenza isikhathi sokufakelwa, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sonyaka. Izindlela zokuvimbela ukubulala izinambuzane nezifo ngeke zande.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Amaryllis ngeke ikhiphe i-bud uma yonke imibandela yokutshala nokunakekela ingatholakali. Isitshalo singenziwa siqhume. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola futhi ususe izinto ezimbi. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ama-amaryllis azothokozisa imbali enhle kabili ngonyaka.