I-Raspberry Pride yaseRussia: incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo, izinzuzo nezinkinga, ikakhulukazi zokutshala nokunakekela

Ama-raspberries - ama-berry ajwayelekile kakhulu ezihlelweni zethu siqu. Izinhlobo zendabuko zezihlahla zamahlathi zikhule njengezilimo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-500, kepha ama-raspberries amakhulu anezithelo athakazelisa abalimi. Izinhlobo zokuqhosha zaseRussia zingabizwa ngokuthi umhlobiso wangempela wensimu: isihlahla esinamajikijolo amakhulu kangako asitholakali endle, futhi izitshalo ezikhanyayo zingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuhlobisa ingadi.

Umlando wokukhula kwama-raspberries Ukuziqhenya kweRussia

Izinhlobo zokuqala ezihlwanyelwe okusajingijolo zazinezithelo ezincane (isisindo sejikijolo zazingu-1.5 g kuphela), ziveza okuphansi (1 kg ukusuka esihlahleni) futhi zimelana namagciwane ngokuncipha. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela kososayensi baseRussia, izinhlobo zezithelo ezinkulu zaseSiberia zazaluswa, nokho, futhi zaba nezingqinamba ezinkulu - umkhiqizo ongaphansi kanye namahlumela anamandla angaguquki, okwakunzima ukuguqa emhlabathini ukuze kuvikeleke ubusika.

Impumelelo yangempela ekwakhiweni kwama-raspberries akhiqiza kakhulu enziwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngososayensi u-Viktor Valeryanovich Kichina, esethole izinhlobo eziningana ezithela phezulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu eMoscow Institute of Gardening ngokugxila ezithelo ezinkulu zaseScotland nezaseMelika. Ngo-1992, kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwe-Stolichnaya ne-Shtambovy-20, bamane bakhipha ama-raspberries amaqhawe, ngo-1998 aqanjwa ngokuthi yi-Pride of Russia.

I-Raspberry Pride yaseRussia - izinhlobo eziningi zokukhetha ezifuywayo, kubhekisa izinhlobo zamasiko amakhulu

Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo azikona ukuzisola, ukuzicebisa, zokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Lolu uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwama-raspberries.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo eziningi:

ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
izithelo ezinkulu ezihlwabusayo;
i-hardness ebusika ephezulu (ayonakalisiwe ngisho nakwaqhwa ngaphezulu -30 ° C);
ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta (didimelle, botritis, anthracnose);
ukungasebenzi kwe-aphid, ngakho-ke, akudingi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali;
ukuntuleka kwezikhala.

Phakathi kwamaminithi aqaphelekile:

okuqukethwe ushukela okunganele nephunga elibuthakathaka lamajikijolo;
ukulimala kwezimpande ngesikhathi se-icing;
ukuncika okuqinile ezimweni ezikhulayo.

Okusajingijembe Ukuziqhenya kweRussia kwakha isihlahla sokuphakama okuphakathi (kufika ku-1,8 m), sikhula kancane, sizinzile. Iziqu zonyaka ziwugqinsi, ubude obuphakathi, ziyavumelana nezimo, i-pubescent, ayikho i-wax coating, ayinameva. Ipuleti lamaqabunga likhulu, liluhlaza okotshani ngombala, liboshwe emaphethelweni. Blooms ngezimbali elimnandi elimhlophe. Izithelo minyaka yonke ezikhungweni ezinde zeminyaka emibili.

I-raspberry Pride yaseRussia yakha isihlahla esicwebezelayo esinamahlumela aqondile

Amajikijolo awavuthi ngasikhathi sinye, izithelo ziqala ngoJulayi 8-10 bese ziphela ekuvuneni okungu-5-6 ngaphambi kuka-Agasti 1. Izithelo ziqoqwa ngezingcezu eziyi-15-20 kubhulashi elilodwa, zibe nefomu le-assume elongated, elinamathambo amancane. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry yi-12 g, esiphezulu yi-18 g. Uginindela ubomvu, uthambile, unoshukela, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, ngephunga le-raspberry. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu - 20 t / ha noma ama-4-5 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.

Amajikijolo avuthiwe ahlukaniswe kalula kusiqu, angakhuli, okuyinto ejwayelekile yalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Amajikijolo agcinwa emisha isikhashana, kuphela izinsuku ezingama-2-3 esiqandisini, ngakho-ke aqandisiwe futhi asetshenziselwa ukucubungula: enza ujamu, ujamu, neziphuzo zezithelo. Ama-raspberry abizwa ngokuthi yi-elixir yezempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside sokudala, ngoba ivimbela inqubo yokuguga, inomphumela omuhle ezinhlelweni zenhliziyo nezinzwa, futhi isiza ngemikhuhlane kanye nezifo zegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela izithelo eziphilisayo, kodwa futhi namagatsha anamaqabunga.

Izinhlobonhlobo zenani elikhulu, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-18 g, amajikijolo abomvu velvety nge-pulp ethambile ye-namanzi

Ividiyo: U-raspiberi udambisa ukuqhosha kweRussia

Izici Zokufika

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuya ngesimo somhlabathi nezimo zezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokutshala izinto.

Ukukhetha isiza

Ngaphansi kwe-raspberry kufanele yabelwe izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle. I-shrub izokhula endaweni enomthunzi, kepha izithelo ziba buthakathaka kakhulu, futhi amajikijolo ane-acidic. Imvamisa, amasimu atholakala eceleni kocingo, uthango, okwakhiwa okuzovikela kahle iripper kumoya obandayo wasenyakatho.

Ukuze uthole okusajingijolo, khetha indawo enokhanyayo kahle ocingweni

Isiko likhula kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma esikhanyayo elula ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Lesi sitshalo sizophinde sibe nezimpande ezindaweni zobumba, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophezulu, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, bese amaqanda esithelo akhe buthaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi yobumba, isihlabathi (1 ibhakede / m²) Umhlabathi we-lime acidic (500 g lime / m²) Ama-raspberry akufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezinetafula lamanzi elingaphansi komhlaba - umswakama owedlulele uyingozi ohlelweni lwezimpande, ubungozi bokuthola izifo zokukhunta luyanda.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlala bebheka ukuzungeza kwezitshalo futhi bangaphambukisi iziza ze-raspberry lapho ipelepele, utamatisi, kanye no-sitrobheli kwakotshwe khona ngesizini edlule. Isiko likhula kahle ngemuva kwamakhukhamba, ama-legumes, i-zucchini. Ama-raspberry ahlangana kahle ne-apula, i-cherry, i-currant ebomvu. Kepha amagilebhisi, ama-sea buckthorn angomakhelwane abangathandeki.

Isikhathi sokufika

Ungatshala isivuno ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesizini. Entwasahlobo, ukutshala kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi phakathi nesonto izinga lokushisa elifanele lahlala. Kodwa-ke, wonke amandla esitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo kuhloswe ukuthi abole, ukuze isivuno sibe ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esifanelekayo sokutshala ukwindla, amasonto ama-3 ngaphambi kwamaqhwa: izithombo zinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kobusika, ziqinise ubusika, kanti entwasahlobo, sezikhulile ngokugcwele, ziqala ukukhula kakhulu bese zakha isivuno. Izitshalo zezitsha zingatshalwa isizini yonke.

Ukukhetha izithombo

Into esemqoka ukuthola izinto zokutshala ezinempilo. Abahlengikazi, lapho zonke izitshalo zidlula ngokulawulwa okuqinile, banikezela nge-assortment enkulu yezithombo zomdwebo. Lapho ukhetha isitshalo, kufanele usicabangele ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka uhlelo lwezimpande: kumele luthuthukiswe, lufakwe imicu, ngaphandle kokubumba. Kwisitshalo esinempilo, esikhishwe emaphaketheni, inhlama yobumba ihlolwe ngokuphelele izimpande. Amagatsha akufanele omile, angagcotshwa; uma ukhipha amagxolo, inyama eluhlaza iyabonakala. Izinto zokutshala, ezitholwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, zemba engadini kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Izimpande zezithombo ezi-raspberry kufanele zikhule, ziklanywe ngemicu, zikhanyise okusikiwe

Imithetho yokufakelwa

Ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokutshala, bmba uzungu, bukhulule kusuka kukhula, nge-1 m² yenza amabhakede ama-2 we-humus, 50 g we-superphosphate, 30 g kasawoti we-potassium noma i-300 g yomlotha. Inhlabathi ene-asidi enamandla ilethwa ekungatheni hlangothi ngokungeza ama-500 g we lime nge-1 m².

Ama-raspberry atshalwe ngendlela yesihlahla noma ngethiphu. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izihlahla ezingabodwa, izimbotshana ezingama-60x45 zembiwa ngebanga le-1 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, kungcono ukutshala isiko ngemigqa. Kulokhu, imisele imiswe ngobubanzi obungama-50 cm, ukujula okungama-45 cm, kusale phakathi kwemigqa 1.5 m, phakathi kwezitshalo 70 cm.

Ezindaweni ezinkulu, ama-raspberries atshalwa ngendlela yomsele

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezithombo kufanele zigcinwe ihora kwisisombululo se-biostimulant (Kornevin, Heteroauxin), esheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi yandise ukungatheleleki kwezitshalo.

Ukutshala i-Bush kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Phansi komgodi, ingxenye yomhlabathi ovundile ithululelwa ngesimo se-knoll.
Yehlisa isivalo kuso, usakaza izimpande ngokucophelela. Isitshalo esivela esitsheni sitshalwa kanye nenhlama yomhlaba.
Izimpande zimbozwe ngumhlaba, qiniseka ukukuhlanganisa ukuze kungabikho zomoya. Kulesi simo, intamo yezimpande kufanele igcwale nangaphezulu.
Ngemuva kokutshala isithombo, baphonsa inhlabathi
Isitshalo esitshaliwe simunyiswa ngokwethula ama-5 l wamanzi.
Isithombo siyaniselwa, singenisa amalitha ama-5 amanzi embuthanweni wesiqu
Sika amahlumela ukuphakama okungama-45 cm.
Inhlabathi ifakwe ungqimba lwamasentimitha ayi-10 of hay notshani.

Ividiyo: lilungiselela imisele yokutshala ama-raspberries

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo

Isithelo esihle se-raspberries asidingi mzamo ongaka: manzi njalo, faka umquba, ukhulule umanyolo wenhlabathi, unciphise isihlahla.

Garter ukweseka

I-V.V. Kichina income ukuthi kukhule ama-raspberries amakhulu anezihlahla kusisekelo esekela isihlahla, ikakhulukazi esindayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo, kunomthelela ekungeneni umoya omncane kanye nokuchayeka elangeni. Ukunakekela i-shrub kulula kakhulu.

Lapho kukhula isihlahla somuntu ngamunye, kufakwa ukusekelwa eduze kwesitshalo futhi iziqu ziboshwe kuso ukuphakama okungama-50 cm nama-1,3 m. Uma utshala ama-raspberry, kwakhiwa iTrellis ngendlela eqondile. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomugqa, kufakwa amakholomu njalo ngamamitha amathathu, ucingo ludonswa ngemigqa emi-2 ngakubo futhi amahlumela aboshwe kulo.

Ukukhula raspberries ku-trellis kunomthelela ekungeneni umoya okuhle kanye nokuvezwa ilanga kwezihlahla.

Izihlahla

Okusajingijolo Ukuziqhenya kweRussia yisiko langemuva lokuthela izithelo amahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala. Ekupheleni konyaka wesibili wokuphila, lezi ziqu zoma ngaphandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela amasha ayi-10 kanye nezizukulwane ezifika ku-7 zezimpande, nazo ezinomjikelezo weminyaka emibili, zikhula kusuka kufindo lobhedu lesihlahla. Isihlahla se-raspberry siphila futhi sikhiqize izilimo iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu.

Ama-raspberries okuthena okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, asuse amahlumela anempilo futhi anciphise unyaka nonyaka

Izinga nenani lesitshalo kuncike ekuthengeni okulungile. Kwenziwa isizini ngezigaba ezi-3.

Ekuqaleni kwesizini ekhulayo (ukuphela kukaMashi), iziqu eziqandisiwe nezomile zinqunywa nge-secateurs ebukhali, amahlumela asi-7 wobukhulu obuphakathi ashiywe futhi anqunywe ekuphakameni okungama-45 cm.
Esigabeni se-bud buduze, lezi amahlumela ziphinda zenziwe zifinyezwe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amagatsha angaba ngu-2-3 avela ezihlahleni, athela isivuno esiyinhloko.
Ukuthenwa kwesithathu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga: amagatsha ahlanziwe kanye namahlumela amancane asusiwe.

Ividiyo: Ukuthena okusajingijolo

Ukunisela nokukhulula

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, ama-raspberries adinga ukuthanjiswa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu enomoya owomile. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, iziqu zivuthwa kabi, ama-buds amaningi angavuki ngonyaka olandelayo, isivuno sehla kakhulu. Amajikijolo aniselwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 (amalitha ayi-10 ngesihlahla ngasinye), ukutshala abasha - kaningi. Isitshalo sidinga ikakhulukazi umswakama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo.

Izindlela zendabuko zokunisela - ngokufafaza noma ngemifuno. Ukufafaza amanzi nge-hose noma uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo olunama-cooker nozzles kunconywa ekuseni noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, inhlabathi kanye namahlamvu kuyanyiswa. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlwayiza, lolu hlobo lokunisela alusetshenziselwa ukugwema ukubola amajikijolo.

Amajikijolo afafazwa ekuseni noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga ukuze kungabangi ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

Imvamisa sebenzisa ukuthambisa ngokusebenzisa imifino. Eduze kwamabhushi enza imifino yokunisela eyindilinga lapho kuthululelwa khona amanzi. Lapho kufika amakhasethi, kufakwa imifino ethambisa izinhlangothi zombili zama-cm angama-40 ukusuka esihlahleni.

Ezindaweni ezinkulu, ukunisela okwenziwa ngamaconsi kufanelekile. Uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela lukuvumela ukuba uhambise ngokulinganayo umswakama futhi lunikeze amandla kakhulu umsebenzi wabalimi.

Izimpande ze-raspberries zisetshenziswa zidinga inhlabathi enomswakama, hhayi kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula, kodwa futhi nasebusika. Ngakho-ke, lapho kungekho imvula, ukuthambisa kwangaphambi kobusika kuyenziwa (amalitha angama-20 ngesihlahla ngasinye).

Ukuchelela ukuchelela kusebenza kahle emasimini amakhulu, kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi wensimu

Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi iyathukululwa ukuze ikhiphe ukuqothuka kwenhlabathi, okuvimba umoya ukuthi ungangeni ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ukuyekelela emzileni wenziwa ngokujula okungabi ngaphezu kwama-15 cm, ukuze kungalimali izimpande ezisondele ebusweni. Ngemuva kwalokho beka ungqimba we-mulch kusuka kunotshani, humus. Umcamelo onjalo wokuvikela ukhuthaza ukuqongelela umswakama ezungeze izihlahla, futhi uvimbele ukukhula kokhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Okusajingijolo kunika isivuno esiphezulu kuphela enhlabathini evundiswe kahle. Ngesizini yokuqala, amajikijolo awondli. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika, umanyolo we-nitrogen (30 g urea / m²), ukuvuselela ukwakheka kwehlumela okusheshayo, nokwakheka kwamaqanda - usawoti we-potassium (60 g / m²) Maphakathi nehlobo, izihlahla zivundiswa ngama-nitrophos (60 g / 10 l), ekugcineni kwesizini nge-superphosphate (50 g) nosawoti we-potassium (40 g / m²).

Emhlabathini onemanyolo kahle, umuntu angavuna ama-raspberries amakhulu kanjalo minyaka yonke.

Ukudla okusajingijolo kunganikezwa ngokungeza ama-organics - ama-mullein, ama-bird droppings. Zihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 no-20 futhi zinikela nge-5 l yesisombululo esihlahleni. Usawoti wePotassium ungathathelwa indawo ngomlotha (500 g / m²) Ekwindla, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ihlanganiswe nge-humus noma umquba - ungqimba lwe-organic luthembisa ukufudumala izimpande ebusika obubandayo, futhi ngentwasahlobo, ukushisa ngokweqile, kuphenduka kumanyolo olusizo.

Ukwethulwa ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwezitshalo: zikhula zinde kakhulu, amahlumela amancane ngaphezu kwe-2,5 m. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukondla ama-raspberries ngosawoti we-potassium noma umlotha.

Abalimi bayalulekwa futhi ukuthi basebenzise okuphezulu kokugqoka okuphezulu, okungagcini nje ngama-raspberry agcwele izakhamzimba, kodwa futhi nokubasindisa ezinambuzaneni. I-crystal ifakwa emanzini (30 g / 10 l) kanti amahlamvu ayafafazwa.

Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-foliar kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokufaka umanyolo enhlabathini

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza ama-raspberries. Indlela yembewu idla isikhathi impela, kanti izinhlamvu ezihlukile ziyalahleka, ngakho akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziswe. Kulula ukusabalalisa ama-raspberries ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ngezimpande kanye namahlumela. I-divider enamagatsha amafushane afinyelela ku-45 cm itshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe.

Lapho kusakazwa inzalo yezimpande ehlobo, bakha amahlumela amasentimitha ayi-15 kanye nezimpande nezimpande. Kodwa-ke, ukusakazeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nezithombo zezimpande akuholeli ezithelweni eziphakemeyo zamahlumela okusajikijolo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathanda ukusebenzisa indlela yokusika ekusakazeni isiko le-berry.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukusikeka kubude be-15 cm cm kusuka ekuhlungwini. Ingxenye yayo engezansi kufanele ibe mhlophe, ngoba lokhu, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba.
Ama-cuttings agcinwa kwi-stimulator yokwenziwa kwezimpande (Heteroauxin, Kornevin) amahora ayi-12.
Zitshalwe endaweni engama-degrees angama-45 esitsheni enengxube enhlabathini enempilo, eniselwayo, embozwe ifilimu. I-greenhouse ihlala ingena umoya futhi inomswakama.
Ekwindla, ukusika okugxilile kudluliselwa endaweni engapheli.

Kulula ukusakaza ama-raspberries ngesikhuni esiluhlaza

Uma iziqu ze-raspberry zithinteka yilesi sifo, khona-ke izinhlobonhlobo zingasakazwa ngokusika kwezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo udinga ukugaya ngokucophelela impande futhi uyinqume ibe izingcezu ukuze ama-buds angu-1-2 abe kuleso naleso. Izingcucu ezingcolile zingcwatshwa enhlabathini evundile zijule ku-10-15 cm futhi ziniselwe. Maphakathi no-Septhemba, izithombo zizokhula kusukela kokutshala, okungadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa okusajingijolo ngokusikwa kwezimpande

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Okusajingijembe Ukuziqhenya kweRussia kungamelana neqhwa elinzima kakhulu ngaphezulu kuka-30 ° C, kepha izimpande zingabhekana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, lapho isithwathwa kungazelelwe sishintsha sibe ngumthamo. Ngakho-ke, ama-bush kufanele afakwe ku-ekwindla. Ngemuva kokunisela ngaphambi kobusika kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-humus, amahlumela aboshwe yi-arc anamathiselwe ocingweni olulelwe eceleni, olambozwe nge-agrofibre, kanti ebusika ayaqhwa. Ukuze ugweme ukuhluma amahlumela, ungazimboze ngaphambi kwesonto ngaphambi kwesigaxa esibandayo.

Isihlahla se-raspberry kufanele sifakwe ebusika ngezinto ezingakhi

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa ngofuzo ezifweni ezithile ezivamile.

Ithebula: Izifo, Ukuvimbela kanye Nokwelashwa

Isifo	Izimpawu	Ukuvimbela	Ukwelashwa
Anthracnose	Amabala we-Necrotic ayabonakala emaqabungeni nasezihlahleni, izithelo ziyancibilika. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kunomthelela kwiimvula ezinde. Isifo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezitshalo okukhulu.	Susa amaqabunga awile, lawula ukuthambisa.	Fafaza ngeNitrafen (300 g / 10 L) ngaphambi kokucindezela ama-buds.
Septhemba	Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa ngokuqinile esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Kwakhiwa amabala akhanyayo anomngcele onsundu emaqabungeni, amaqabunga ayoma.	Musa ukwenza uqweqwe lokwenza, ungazikhukhumezi.	Esigabeni se-cone eluhlaza, phatha ngengxube ye-3% Bordeaux. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokukha amajikijolo, fafaza ngengxube ye-1% Bordeaux.
Ukugqwala	Ukwakheka kwe-orange okufana nokugqwala kuvela ku -hlamvu lweqabunga. Amahlumela wonyaka embozwe izilonda.	Gwema ukusondela kwama-raspberries nge-conifers. Susa amaqabunga awile, ukhulula inhlabathi.	Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kokuvula ama-buds, phatha nge-HOM (40 g / 5 l). Ekwindla, fafaza nge-1% Bordeaux ingxube.
I-Powdery hlobo	Amafomu wokufaka umhlophe off-mhlophe ku-bark, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Isithombo siyawa, isivuno siyancipha.	Yenza ukuthambisa njalo. Ukufaka umanyolo we-phosphorus-potash.	Esigabeni sesigaxa esiluhlaza, phatha nge Scor, Topaz (2 ml / 10 L). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, fafaza nge-1% HOM. Ekwindla, phatha ngengxube ye-1% ye-Bordeaux.

Igalari Yezithombe: Isifo se-raspberry

: Nge-anthracnose, amahlumela namaqabunga avela amabala ama-necrotic

: ISeporia ithinta iziqu namaqabunga

: Ukuthuthukiswa kokugqwala kukhushulwa ngumswakama okhulayo, kwisomiso, lesi sifo asiqhubeki

: Ezitshalweni ezithinteka ngu-powdery isikhutha, amaqabunga embozwe ngengubo emhlophe

Ithebula: Izinambuzane, ukuvimbela kanye nokulawula

Izinambuzane	Izimpawu	Ukuvimbela	Izinyathelo
Okusajingijolo kanye sitrobheli weevil	Izibungu ziqhume ihlumela, ngaleyo ndlela yenze buthaka izimbali. Izinyosi zidla amaqabunga.	Nyakazisa izilokazane ezinambuzane. Ukumba umhlabathi.	Fafaza esigabeni sesigaxa esiluhlaza i-Fufanon (10 g / 10 l).
Impukane okusajingijolo	Izibungu zesinaphi, amagatsha abe mnyama futhi afe.	Bumba inhlabathi ekwindla.	Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, fafaza i-Spark (1 ml / 5 l), i-Actara (2 g / 10 l), futhi - ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
Ibhungane okusajingijolo	Imikhosi yamabhungane idla amahlamvu, ama-buds, izibungu zidla esehlahleni sezithelo ezivuthiwe. Inkathazo ingabhubhisa kufika ku-50% wesilimo.	Khulula umhlabathi. Khipha ama-raspberries okusakazwa umoya.	Entwasahlobo, phatha ngengxube ye-2% Bordeaux. Esigabeni se-bud, fafaza ngeKinmix (2,5 ml / 10 l). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, phatha nge-Spark (1 ithebhu / 10 L).

Igalari Yezithombe: Ama-raspberry Plies

: I-Weevil ilimaza izinso, okuholela ekunciphiseni izithelo

: Isiqu sonakaliswa impukane okusajingijolo, kusuka phezulu, kufiphele, kumnyama, ukubola nokufa

: Ibhungane okusajingijolo nezibungu zalo kungabhubhisa isivuno esiningi

Ividiyo: ukuhlula amatimu nge-raspberry fly

Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga

Ukuziqhenya Kwami ngonyaka wesibili kwanikeza amajikijolo amaningi kangangokuba bahlukunyezwa ukuba bawathe. Ama-170 kg aqoqwa aqhamuka emahlathini angamashumi ayisithupha futhi lokhu kungukudubula okukodwa esihlahleni. Ama-berry makhulu futhi amnandi ngempela, awukwazi ukudonsa umfazi kusuka kuma-raspberries ngezindlebe.
IVvovva
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3899&page=6

Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele wonke umuntu: i-bordless, i-berry enkulu, ivela kahle, ngamanga, "ayigelezi", ibukeka yinhle. Kepha imnandi futhi imuncu, inama-drupes amakhulu. Isiphetho: emakethe - super, ekhaya - "nayn", unkosikazi wathi - for jam, khawula indawo, musa ukuzalela.
IVarava
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3899

Uma kukhona ongakuqhathanisa, kungcono ukuthi uqede ukuqhosha kweRussia. Akunakunambitheka okukhethekile noma nobuncane, i-aphid iyayithanda futhi ibhungane elikhazimulayo. Noma ngabe angiyithandi le Pride yeRussia, noma ukuhlukahluka ngeshwa, kodwa akuzange kungijabaze. Yebo, amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu futhi amahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abambalwa futhi alwela ukuba omuncu kusuka kubola obumpunga. Futhi ukunambitheka ngokwejwayelekile. Isihlahla ngokwaso sinamandla, simude, kepha sinikeza amahlumela ambalwa abambekayo, ngenxa yokuthi okusajingijolo kundiza kimi lokhu kuyindida. Ngokuvamile, ngayibekezelela iminyaka embalwa futhi ngiyilahla ekugcineni.
i-aprel
//www.websad.ru/afsearch.php?code=795423&go=1&query =

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyakhula kimi. Okungavuthiwe. Futhi okuthe xaxa akukhubeki (kwenzeka, amajikijolo angashadile kuphela). Lapho isikhule ngokuphelele, ngenxa yokuthi ifihle ndawo thile futhi ingaqaphelekanga, iphenduka ibe ngukudideka. Ngemuva kwalokho akukho ukunambitha. Kepha sesivuthiwe ezimweni zami - simnandi. Futhi likhulu kakhulu. Amanye amajikijolo akhula ndawonye ku-2 futhi athole inhliziyo. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, angizange ngithande ukunambitheka, ngisho nosayizi wayo wawungadingeki, ngoba wawungenambitha. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo (futhi olandelayo) ukunambitheka kuhle. Amahora ambalwa emva kokuvunwa, amajikijolo aqala ukuwohloka, ngakho-ke ngokushesha kusetshenzwe. Izithelo ezinwetshiwe.
Ufudu
Turtle // forum.vinograd.info / showthread.php? T = 3899 kanye nekhasi = 7

I-Raspberry Pride yaseRussia iheha abalimi ngamajikijolo amakhulu anamakha, ukumelana nezifo ezivamile kanye nekhono lokubekezelela iqhwa elinzima ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Isilimo singatshalwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile futhi sithole isivuno esihle. Ama-compact bush anamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile nezithelo ezibomvu zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu futhi zihlobisa indlu encane yasehlobo. Okusajingijembe Ukuziqhenya kweRussia kuyizinhlobo zemakethe ezingalingani, ngakho abalimi bayakujabulela ukuyithengisa. Kungakho, lapho behlela ukumiselela amasimu amadala amajikijolo, bavame ukukhetha lolu hlobo olunezithelo ezinkulu. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokunakekela okuhle kuphela ungathembela ekuvuneni okuningi.