I-rose ingumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi. UWilliam Morris ungenye yezinhlobo eziyintandokazi zabalimi. Inokukhubazeka nokukhethekile kwesithwathwa, okubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sezulu esingazinzile eRussia.
URosa William Morris (uWilliam Morris): hlobo luni lokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala
Lolu hlobo lwazalwa ngeminyaka yo-1900 ngabazalanisi abangamaNgisi esifundeni sase D. Austin. Le mbali yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha uW. Morris, ongumqambi kanye nomculi wezobuciko waseGreat Britain. Nguye lapho, lapho kwaklanywa isithombe sangemuva, wasebenzisa ukuphrinta ngama roses akhula engadini.
URosa William Morris Engadini
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
UWilliam Morris uyikhuphuka, i-bushy rose. Izimbali zikaWilliam Morris rose zikhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Zixakile kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaphayini. Ukwakheka kwegumba kumiswe inkomishi, indinganiso yama roses asendulo. Ekuphakameni, izimbali zikhula zibe ngu-1.5 m, futhi zikhula ngobubanzi zize zifike ku-90 cm. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isiqu siqinile futhi siqondile. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-buds, angagoba kancane, kepha lokhu akukubi ukubukeka. Iphunga likhanya futhi limnandi.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza grey ngombala, ngokuthinta kokuthinti. Izimbali zama-apricot apinki. I-Shrub ngesitayela sesiNgisi sakudala, ibukeka kahle kunoma yisiphi isiza sengadi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Isici esiyingqayizivele sama roses uWilliam Morris ukumelana nesithwathwa. Imbali imelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokubanda. Noma okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokutshala kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okungeziwe, ngonyaka wesibili nolandelayo isihlahla sikhula kahle futhi siqine futhi sibe namandla amakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlukahluka kumelana nezifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Konke lokhu kwehlukanisa ngokuphelele i-rose ehlukahlukene uWilliam Morris kusuka kwezinye izidalwa
Ungaqhakaza kanjani
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Le nhlobonhlobo isetshenziswa kalula ngabaqambi ukuhlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba. Izingadi zezimbali zihlobisa, amakhethini adalwe kuwo. Izimbali zilungele ukuhlobisa izingadi zanoma yisiphi isitayela: kusuka esiNgisini sakudala ukuya ezweni lasekhaya.
Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Emhlabathini ovulekile otshalwe izithombo. Ngale ndlela, bazokhula futhi maduze baqale ukuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconyelwa ukubeka i-seedling kosuku kusisombululo esikhethekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanelekile futhi ulungiselele inhlabathi. Indawo evulekile enokhanyo olwanele ilungele ukutshala isithombo. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugqama kokukhanya kwelanga kungaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezintekenteke ze-rose. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha isiza esinomthunzi okhethiweyo.
Akufanele ukhethe amabatha aphansi, ngoba umoya obanda kakhulu unqwabelana lapho, futhi izitshalo zizoba sengcupheni yesifo.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe evundile futhi ingaphefumula, kanye nokukhanya nokujulile ukuze izimpande zithole umswakama owanele kanye nomoya-mpilo. Uma umhlaba ungumbala, kufanele uthuthuke ngomquba kanye nokufakwa komanyolo.
Kubalulekile! Esizeni esinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ahamba eduze komhlaba, ama-roses angabonakala amnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande zesihlahla ziyajula futhi zigcwele umswakama.
Intwasahlobo ilungele ukutshala ama-roses (Ephreli-Meyi), kodwa ekwindla nayo iyamukeleka, kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo isihlahla sinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kobusika.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ngemuva kokutshala, indawo nenhlabathi sezilungisiwe, qhubeka ngqo nokutshala:
- bamba umgodi ongafika ku-50 cm ngokujula nangebanga elifanayo;
- lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi evela emhlabeni kanye nama-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo;
- faka le ngxube emgodini bese uthele ibhakede lamanzi;
- ngosuku, faka i-sapling egumbini lokuphumula, ngenkathi usabalalisa izimpande zawo ngokulinganayo nangobumnene;
- indawo yokugoma kufanele ibekwe enhlabathini ukuze ibe ngu-7 cm cm ngokujula;
- ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe ngokucophelela, bese siphinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukufaka izithombo zezulu ngomhlaba ezungeze lesi sitshalo ukuze ugweme ukoma nokuqhekeka.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kokutshala kuyisihluthulelo sempilo kanye nobuhle besihlahla esizayo.
Ama-rose wokuthena
Ukuze uWilliam Morris asukume azizwe ekhululekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunikezwe ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi nokulingene, ukuthena, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuvikela izifo nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ngokuyinhloko, ukunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo akunzima kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo, ama-nuances athile kufanele abhekwe.
UNdunankulu waseBrithani uWilliam Morris unenkinga yokuntuleka komswakama, kepha kungasho ngasizathu simbe. Ukujula okuphezulu lapho umhlabathi ungoma khona kungama-2-3 cm, uma ngaphezulu, khona-ke ihlathi lidinga ukuniselwa ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nge-shrub ephakathi nendawo kungaba ngamabhakede angama-1.5. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Kunconywa ukondla isitshalo ngezigaba ezintathu:
- entwasahlobo, i-nitrogen kufanele isetshenziswe, esiza ekwakheni iziqu namaqabunga;
- ngesikhathi sokuthenwa kwamahlamvu, i-phosphorus iyadingeka, eqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezimbali;
- ngokuqala kwekwindla, isihlahla kufanele sondliwe ngomlotha, osebenza njenge-antiseptic enhle kakhulu, futhi silungiselele i-rose ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Okuphakelayo kufanele kusetshenziswe ngemuva kokunisela.
Amaroses nawo adinga ukuthenwa. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule siphilile futhi sihle, wonke amagatsha omile, angenamandla futhi aphukile kufanele asuswe. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isihlahla kufanele sondliwe.
Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-rose ebusika, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi. I-shrub iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehlela ku-−10 ° C, ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, ama-roses kufanele ambozwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, phakamisa zonke iziqu futhi uvikeleke. Ngemuva kokuzungeza lesi sitshalo kubeka ungqimba lwamaqabunga omile angama-30.
URose Shelter
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zinde impela. Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sithokozise iso kuze kube sekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izitshalo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuziswe njalo futhi sondliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhulula inhlabathi futhi ususe ukhula. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, into esemqoka ukuvimba isihlahla ukuthi singabandi.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu eziguqukayo, uWilliam Morris rose ukhuliswa kuphela ngokutshala imifino. Ekhaya, abalimi batshala ama-roses alezi zinhlobonhlobo nge-cutways. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amahlumela ezihlahleni eziqinile nezinempilo.
Kubalulekile! Thatha ukusika esihlahleni kufanele kube ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ngokuyinhloko, ama-rose alezi zinhlobonhlobo amelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umuntu kufanele abheke i-shrubbery. Ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele, i-Powdery isikhutha nokugquma okumnyama kungavela imbali.
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, udinga ukubheka umswakama ongakanani. Uma kunesidingo, ama-fungicides e-systemic angasetshenziswa.
URoses uWilliam Morris uthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa nezifo kwandisa inzalo kulokhu okuhlukahlukene. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala namanzi ngesikhathi esifanele.
