Kungani i-calla ingaqhakaza ekhaya noma endaweni evulekile

ICalla ingenye yezimbali zasekhaya ezinhle kakhulu, enokubukeka kwe-laconic nemibala emhlophe, ebomvana, onsomi, nokhilimu noma onsomi. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yokuthi kungani iminduze ye-calla ingaqhakaza ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ikhathaza abalimi. Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha zingaba yizimo ezihlukile. Ezinye zazo azikwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu kulesi simila, kodwa kukhona lezo eziyingozi ehlahleni.

Kungani ikhala lingaqhakaza

Le mbali ikhula emahlathini ashisayo aseMelika naseMpumalanga ye-Asia, ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, izinkinga zingavela lapho sezikhulile endaweni evulekile. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-calla ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke, iphazamise ubusika. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo asiqhakaza. Njengomthetho, isizathu silele ekunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezimo ezingezinhle.

UCalla unokubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa

Ekhaya

Uma isivuno sikhule ngaphakathi endlini, isizathu esenza ukuthi i-calla lily ingaqhakaza kungenzeka ngenxa yezimo zokushisa ezingafanele. I-Shrub idinga igumbi elifudumele. Izinguquko ezibukhali kanye nokwehlisa izinga lokushisa zikuthinta kabi ukukhula okuvamile kwimbali.

Izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthi kungani iminduze ye-calla ingaqhakaza:

• Umswakama onganele egumbini. Ukusebenza kwakhe kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Ukuze wandise umswakama emoyeni owomile, kuyadingeka ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kaningi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
• Ukugqoka okungaphezulu okungalungile noma ukwenziwa okungajwayelekile. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula kusiza i-calla ukuthi ithole isisindo esinamaqabunga kunokuhlanganisa ama-buds.
• Akukho okudluliselwa, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhula kwezimbali. Lokhu kuvusa ukuyeka kwezimbali nokukhula kweminduze ye-calla. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyakhula, lube lugcwele ebhodweni.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-photosynthesis nezinye izinqubo zemvelo kumaseli ezitshalo ziyancipha.

Ngaphandle engadini

Iningi lezizathu ukuthi iminduze ye-calla ingaqhakaza efulethini ngokungahambisani nezinkinga zokukhulisa imbali emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukukhetha izihlalo okungalungile namaphutha ngesikhathi sokugibela noma ukufakelwa yizinkinga ezivame kakhulu.

• Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kutholakala ngemishini yokulungisa engadini enegciwane, okuvusa ukubukeka kwezifo. Izinto zokutshala ezingezinhle nazo zithinta ukungakwazi ukubopha ama-buds.
• Uma kungalungile ukunisela isihlahlana noma ukusebenzisa amanzi alukhuni futhi abandayo kulokhu, awukwazi ukuthi ungalindi nje kuphela ukuze uqhakaze, kodwa futhi ungabhubhisi ngokuphelele imbali.
• Esikhathini sokukhula, isiko lidinga umsoco owengeziwe. Lapho ukhetha indawo imbali, kufanele uqaphele inhlabathi ye-alkaline, udinga ukuyikhipha nge-humus noma ngomquba ojikelezayo.
• Imvamisa, ngemuva kokusakazwa kwezindlela zokumila, i-calla ayiqhakaza. Kungenzeka ukuthi kulimale umshini ohlelweni lwezimpande noma amahlumela.
• Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iminyaka yesihlahla, mhlawumbe kusekuncane ukuqhuma.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwe-calla

Izici ezikhuthaza ukuntuleka kwezimbali

• Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo.
• Yehlisa izinga lokushisa elidingekayo noma izinguquko zalo ngokuzumayo.
• Ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini.
• Umoya omile.
• Vala imbiza, yenze izimpande zibe buthaka.
• Ukuntuleka kokudluliselwa kanye nokufakwa kwenhlabathi endaweni yebhodwe.
• Umthamo ongalungile wamanyolo wezimbiwa, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini.
• Ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Ungayenza kanjani i-calla iqhume

Ukwenza i-calla ukuqhakaza futhi akuyona into elula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha ikhonjwe ngokungafanele. Ukuze inkinga ingaveli ngisho esigabeni sokutshala isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbiza efanelekile ngosayizi. Ivolumu yayo ububanzi kufanele ibe ngu-5-7 cm ngaphezu kohlelo olusakazeke kahle lwesihlahla.

Izinto zokutshala kumele zifakwe endaweni yesisombululo se-magciwane, futhi amathuluzi engadi kufanele abulawe amagciwane. Mayelana nokuthi ama-callas asatshalaliswa kanjani, kubalulekile ukutadisha kusengaphambili, ngoba ngesikhathi senqubo indlela yezitshalo ingalimaza zombili amahlumela namahlumela esihlahla.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okufanele

ICalla idinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Esikhathini esisebenzayo, imbali iniselwa kathathu ngeviki. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kancane. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, isihlahla siniselwa kabili phakathi nesonto, ngemuva - kanye. Baqhubeka nokwenza le nqubo izikhathi eziningi kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Iphutha elikhulu ngokunisela iminduze ye-calla ngamanzi ompompi. Iqinile ngokuqamba, ngoba i-chlorine namanye amakhemikhali ayingozi akhona kuyo. Futhi, ungasebenzisi uketshezi olubandayo noma olushisayo. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula noma ancibilike, kepha uma kungekho lokho kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuvumela uketshezi lwethepha ukuthi luhlale okungenani amahora angu-4. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho ungasinisela kahle isihlahla nawo.

Kunconywe ukwenza ukufakelwa kwesihlahla ebhodweni olusha entwasahlobo

UCalla ukufakelwa ebhodweni elibanzi

Izokhula kahle bese ikhalima liqhume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma selitshalwe kabusha kwisitsha esikhethwe kahle. Kuyadingeka ukusifaka isitshalo ngokushesha nje lapho sikhula ngosayizi, bese ibhodwe elidala lixineka ngenxa yaso.

Ukudlulisa ngezigxobo kwisitsha esisha:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukunakekela i-drainage, njengoba i-calla ithanda inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu. Izicubu zobumba ezandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe amancane athululelwa ezansi kwethangi ukuze amanzi amaningi angenakugwilika emhlabathini.
2. Ingxube yenhlabathi enempilo futhi evulekile ilungiswa kusuka kumhlabathi we-turf okhanyayo, isihlabathi somfula, i-humus ne-Superphosphate.
3. I-Drainage imbozwe ngesendlalelo esincane sesigcawu esingaphezulu komhlaba futhi sakhiwe.
4. Isithombo sifakwa esitsheni futhi simbozwe ngenhlabathi.
5. Cindezela kancane ngesandla sakho futhi unisele inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu sesiqu.
6. Mulch it nge-sawdust noma ngamatshe amatshe amakhulu amakhulu kune-drainage.

Ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula sama-callas

Uma i-calla ingavunyelwe ukuphumula ebusika, khona-ke ngokunokwenzeka ngeke kuqhume ngesikhathi esifanele. Kwesinye isikhathi imbali ngokwayo ayihambeli ubusika, kodwa kunalokho iyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza. Ungajabuli kulokhu kuziphatha, ngoba amadeja akufanele avunyelwe ukuqhuma ebusika. Njalo ukuwa ngemuva kokufakwa komanyolo wokugcina wesizini we-calla yengadi, kumele kuvunyelwe ukuphumula kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Uma isitshalo singathathi umhlalaphansi, kufanele senziwe ngokuphoqelelwa.

Okokuqala udinga ukunciphisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa futhi unisele isihlahla. Ezinyangeni zokugcina zekwindla, sinciphise ukukhanyisa bese sihambisa isihlahla endaweni emnyama. Ukushisa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-18 ° C. Kulesi simo, kufanele kube okungenani izinyanga eziyi-1.5, entwasahlobo udinga ukufaka umquba i-calla ngezinto eziphilayo, uqala izinqubo zokuphila.

Awukwazi ukondla i-calla hhayi kuphela ngoketshezi, kodwa nangomanyolo we-granular

Ukwanda kwesilinganiso sokufaka umanyolo

Ngaphambi kokudideka ngombuzo wokuthi ungawondla kanjani ama-callas wokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi umanyolo ngokujwayelekile okudingeka usetshenziswe njengokugqoka phezulu. Lawa amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi acebile phosphorus, nitrogen, iron ne-potassium. Eduze kwesilungiselelo se-bud, okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ne-iron kufanele kungafakwa kumanyolo.

Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga ekukhuleni iminduze ye-calla, kungcono ungenzi amaphutha ngokuhamba

Ama-call akahlali eqhakaza kakhulu nangesikhathi. Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha ziningi, kepha abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inkinga ukuntuleka komanyolo. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukuzijwayeza zonke izizathu, ngoba ukuphathwa ngokungafanele kungalimaza imbali imbala. Ukuze ugweme ngokuphelele lezo zinkinga, kufanelekile ukunakekela imbali ngesikhathi futhi ungawenzi amaphutha.