I-Iberisolata brachycoma izoba inketho ezinhle kakhulu kulabo abaqala ukukhula izimbali. Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa ngoba asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali ziyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zasehlobo. Ngenxa yephalethi enemibala eminingi yezimbali ze-brachycoma, ungakha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubukhoma emibhedeni yezimbali.
Ngabe iBrahikoma Iberisolata ibukeka kanjani?
Le mbali ingeka-Asteraceae womndeni futhi iyi-perennial. Maphakathi neRussia, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengonyaka. Isizathu ukuthi asibekezeleli isimo sezulu esibi ebusika.
Brachycoma Iberisolica emhlabathini ovulekile
Lesi sitshalo silethwe eYurophu nase-Asia ngumbhishobhi wezemvelo uWilliam Dampier ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Imbali yasendle engenakuqhathaniswa, ifana neqabunga, yaheha abatshali bezimbali kwathi ngekhulu le-19 yakhukhula izingadi nezingadi eziningi zaseYurophu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lesi sitshalo sathandwa kakhulu. Kepha manje base beqala futhi ukuba nentshisekelo kuye. Abafuyi bayinaka kakhulu i-brahikoma, yize kuze kube manje bengakazikhiphi inhlobo eyodwa entsha.
Qaphela! Igama lembali livela egameni lesiGreek elithi "brachys woza", okusho ukuthi "izinwele ezimfishane." Ukuvuma izimbali zesitshalo, akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sanikezwa igama elinje. Kepha uma kuqoqwa imbewu, konke kuba sobala, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi bane-fluff encane.
Umphetho ukhula ukuphakama ngesigamu semitha. Kulokhu, isiqu siqala ukugatsha engxenyeni engenhla, eyakha isihlahla. Amabhasikidi ama-inflorescence angamasentimitha amane ubukhulu. Ama-petals abeka umngcele we-inflorescence kungaba yimithunzi elandelayo:
- mhlophe
- opinki
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- onsomi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali yakha iphunga elimnandi. Kusukela ngoSepthemba, ukuqoqwa kwembewu kuqala. Ungazigcina iminyaka emibili.
Imbali inesici esiyinhloko - ngasikhathi sinye ama-buds ayi-100 angaqhakaza esihlahleni. Ama-peals ezimbali angaba nendawo elula noma enobala. Kuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Amaqabunga mancane, amancanyana ngesimo nge-emerald hue. Isitshalo se-brachycomia eluhlaza sissy sihle kakhulu sithabisa iso ngezimbali zalo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-brachycoma
Izwe le-bogrikoma yi-Australia. Lapha ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingama-50 zezimbali ezikhiqiza kabusha ngokuzimela. Zimbili kuphela izinhlobo zesitshalo ezitshalwayo: i-brachycoma iberisolistic ne-multiple. Kwakuvela kubo ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zithathwe, ezigcwalisa ikhathalogi ngencazelo eningilizayo.
Inkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-brahikoma ihlukile kwabanye emandleni ayo okugobeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Waltz
I-brahikoma waltz kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi ukwehluka okuhlukile, kepha inhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac ne-pink ngombala.
Brahikoma Waltz
IBravo ixubekile
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizwe abafuyi baseJalimane. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezi-6 zezitshalo ezihlukene zihlanganiswa nama-inflorescence omhlanga, anemibala ehlukene.
Isibhakabhaka sasehlobo
Le nhlobonhlobo inama-pastel anemibala asemuva.
Ubukhazikhazi obunjunju
Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence ayinkimbinkimbi, ubukhulu bebhasikidi amasentimitha amathathu kuphela. Reed petals of hue onsomi.
Ukuzala ama-brachycomas
Ezwenikazi lase-Australia, imbali itholakala endle kuphela, lapho kunesomiso esihlala khona, ngakho-ke ukutshala nokunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe nge-brahikoma, kulandela izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi. Kunconywa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhule endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokuphelele lapho kungekho khona umswakama. Ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kube okusalungiswa.
Nakani! Ngokutshala ekhaya, kukhethwa inhlabathi evulekile, edlula umoya namanzi kahle, ngenkathi ine-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Uhlelo lwezimbali luyabonakala buthakathaka, yingakho lukhula kabi futhi lukhula enhlabathini eminyene.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ezinyangeni ezimbili nesigamu ngemuva kokuba amahlumela okuqala aqhume, ukuqhakaza kwe-brachycoma kuzoqala. Hlwanyela imbewu kunoma yisiphi isilinganiso:
- amabhokisi;
- amabhodwe;
- izinkomishi.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlabathi efafazwe nge-potanganum permanganate futhi icindezelwe kancane. Emva kwalokho, izitsha zimbozwa ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala bese zibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kamuva. Ngemuva kokuhluma, susa ingilazi bese ubeka izithombo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle bese inhlabathi ikhula ethangini, kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhululwe futhi kuthambile.
Esigabeni samaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, kunconywa izithombo ukuba zingene shí. Njengoba iziqu zintekenteke, inqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela. Uma umgadli enza i-dive, khona-ke ungahlwanyela izitshalo ngokushesha kuzinkomishi ze-peat.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo ezidonsayo ziqine endaweni entsha zivundisiwe, kuthi emva kokuba iziqu zifinyelele kubude obungaphezulu kwamasentimitha amahlanu, zikhonkothwa ukuze zibe ngamagatsha.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbewu ye-brachycoma?
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Ama-brachycoma ama-bush asenziwe ngomumo atshalwe endaweni evulekile kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi. Ibanga phakathi kweziqu kufanele ligcinwe kumasentimitha angama-20. Ngokwesitshalo se-brachycoma, ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanzini kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho:
- Izithombo zisuswa esitsheni kanye nenhlama yomhlaba, ezosiza ukugcina ubuqotho bohlelo lwezimpande.
- Amadamu ahlala phansi komgodi ukuze umswakama owedlulele ungaqongeleli eduze nezimpande.
Izimbumbulu
Uma sikhule njengesitshalo esisetshenziswa lapho sekusakazwa khona, sebenzisa indlela yokusika. Kulokhu, isihlahla silethwa egumbini, futhi isisindo esiluhlaza sincishiswa ngesigamu. Isihlahla sizozizwa sisendaweni enhle. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusika kusikwa kusuka ezimbalini bese kufakwa kwi-substrate ukuze ikhule. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Nakani! Izihlwanyana ezikhule okungenani amasentimitha amahlanu zakha umqhele ocijile wesihlahla.
Kungenzeka ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni
Ukuze ukhule ube yi-brachyky ebhodweni, udinga isitsha esinegama elingaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili. Inhlabathi kuleli cala ilungiswa kusuka kwinhlanganisela yezithako ezinjalo:
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- humus;
- i-turf;
- isihlabathi.
Isilinganiso sezakhi kufanele kube yi-1: 2: 1: 1.
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Ukukhulisa imbali ye-brachycoma, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile yizimo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi imbali ithanda ukukhula endaweni evulekile, enelanga. Lesi sitshalo singakhula kancane kancane.
IBrahikoma ikhula emhlabathini omncane one-asidi ocebile ngamaminerali. Kunconywa ukuyikhulula ngendlela yesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwele umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zilinyazwa inani elikhulu lomswakama, okucasulayo ukubola kwabo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukubola kuqala, isitshalo singatshalwa kabusha ngokusungulwa kwamanzi.
Lapho unakekela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:
- Ukunisela i-brachycoma akufanele kube yinto engatheni. Amanzi walokhu agcinelwe elangeni.
- Ingadi lapho kukhula khona imbali kunconyelwa ukuba izithombo zezihlahla zemboza izithombo zezihlahla mulch amaqabunga kanye sawdust. Ngesikhathi semvula enkulu, indawo yezimpande kufanele ifafazwe ngomlotha. Kuzovikela lesi sitshalo emnweni.
- Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siniselwe, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa, ukuze izimpande zithole inani lomoya elanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuzovikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekubambeni.
- IBrahikoma ayidingi ukuvundiswa kaningi. Kuyo yonke inkathi, kwanele ukufaka ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezine.
- Uma kwenzeka izifo zesistimu yezimpande, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni entsha, kanti phansi fossa kunconyelwa ukwenza indawo lapho kufanele khona amatshe ambobo noma izitini ezaphukile.
- Ngenxa yokuthena izihlahla, lesi sitshalo siphenduka isihlahla esidala futhi siqhakaza kakhulu. Kunconyelwa ukususa izimbali ezonakele ngesikhathi.
Brachycoma likhula embizeni
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, imbali ikhula ngokuhlukile. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwe njengonyaka. Ukuqhubeka nokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukutshala i-brachychoma emabhodweni futhi ulethe egumbini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzoba nokuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu ngisho nangamaholide oNyaka oMusha.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
AmaBrahikoma aqhakaza kakhulu ngokunethezeka futhi esihlahleni esisodwa angakhula abe yizimbali ezingama-100 ngasikhathi sinye, okukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ukuhlobisa ingadi. Inhlobonhlobo ngayinye yezimbali inephalethi lezimbali elihlukahlukene. I-Hue ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, onsomi, o-lilac, opinki kanye onsomi.
Imbali ingubhasikidi wama-inflorescence anesilinganiso samasentimitha amathathu. Ama-petals angaba umhlanga noma i-tubular. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Ukuze ukugeleza kwe-brachycoma kuthathe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, isihlahla sigawulwa njalo, sisusa amahlumela omile kanye nama-inflorescence awonakele.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
I-brachycome iberidifolia ayithobeki ekukhuleni, kepha kunezikhathi lapho kuba nezinkinga ezidinga ukuqedwa ngokushesha ukuze kusindiswe isitshalo.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ze-brachycoma iminenke. Badinga ukuqoqwa. Amaqabunga ezimbali athinteka amhlophe qwa, abhujiswa ngama-insecticides.
Isifo
Isitshalo singagula kuphela lapho izimpande ziqala ukuphuma kumswakama ngokweqile. Ukulungisa isimo kungenzeka kuphela ngokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Izimbali ezi-lach ze-brachycoma ngokunakekelwa okufanele
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
Uma ukunakekelwa kwezimbali akulungile, khona-ke:
- isitshalo siyaphela;
- amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi;
- amabala amnyama avela esiqwini nakumahlamvu;
- efihlekile iyawohloka.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IBrahikoma isitshalo esingaba umhlobiso hhayi wemibhede yensimu kuphela, kepha futhi nemingcele, kanye namamakholoni. Kuhamba kahle amasiko anjenge-ursinia, i-coreopsis, i-rudbeckia.
Isitshalo se-brachycoma siyimbali enhle neqabile iyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi. Kepha lokhu udinga ukumnakekela kahle.
