Noma yikuphi amazambane nanoma ikuphi lapho uhlala khona, kuyisitsha esamukelekayo etafuleni. Nokho, uma uhlala eSiberia, isimo sinzima kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi hlobo luni lamazambane, kanjani futhi nini ukutshala, uhlala kule ndawo.
Naphezu kokuthi iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zisencane, ukufika kwazo kusekhona phakathi no-May - lesi yisikhathi lapho udinga ukutshala amazambane eSiberia.
Kubalulekile! Amazambane ayenesiko esithandako, ngakho kufanele atshalwe esakhiweni ngaphandle kwemifino nemithi. Umhlabathi kufanele ube mkhulu futhi ukhululeke.
"Adretta"
I-Adretta iyizambane zamazambane zakudala zaseJalimane ezingaphelele izifo kanye nesithwathwa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane ziphuzi omnyama nge-pulp efanayo. Igcinwe kahle futhi ingalahlekelwa ukunambitheka, ngisho nesitoreji eside. Ukukhiqiza kuncane kakhulu - kuphela ngamakhilogremu angu-200 kuphela ngamakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkomba zenza le mifino ibe yindawo engcono yokutshala ekhaya.
"Alena"
"U-Alain" naye ungowokuqala kwezinhlobo zokukhula. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibomvu zinezigaxa zinezinyama ezimhlophe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane, isivuno sihle kakhulu - kufika ku-300 kilogram ngekhulu.
Lezizambane zivame ukusetshenziswa ukujula okujulile.
"Antonina"
"I-Antonina" iyindawo yokudlela yokuqala. Ngokuvame ukwanda Isifunda saseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-oval ziqukethe inyama ephuzi ephuzi. Amakamelo okukhiqiza avela ku-211 kuya ku-300 kg / ha ehloniphekile. Kugcinwe kahle kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezilungile, cishe 95% yesitshalo igcinwa.
"Baron"
"Baron" ngummeleli Ural imindeni. Ungomunye wabahle kakhulu eqenjini lokuqala lokunambitheka ukunambitha.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-oval ezinezikhumba eziphuzile nezibuko ezingabonakali. Inyama yamazambane iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti izimpande ngokwawo zilinganisa u-100-190 g.
Isivuno samazambane "i-Baron" ngokwesilinganiso sifinyelela kumamitha angu-35 kg / 10 square. m
Ngokusemandleni ukwenza umsebenzi womgadi wensimu kusiza i-motoblock. Amadivaysi anjengezimbali zamazambane kanye ne-mbatata digger asetshenziselwa ukukhula amazambane.
"Gloria"
Olunye uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwetafula waseRussia nguGloria. Unomusa omuhle nesethulo. Isisindo esiphakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo cishe ngo-70-130 g. Ezihlukahlukene zivame ukukhula eRussia, eMoldova nase-Ukraine. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo ku-"Gloria" isimo esimnandi se-oval. Ibanga alithobeki kwezobuchwepheshe bokulima futhi akudingi i-agrotechnology. "Gloria" unesandulela-mzimba esimelene nezifo.
"Zhukovsky Early"
Izinhlobo zezambane "Zhukovsky zakuqala" zibiza isikhathi sokuvuthwa: ezinsukwini ezingu-55-60 emva kokutshala, kulungele ukusetshenziswa. Nokho, lokhu akuthinti ubukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngoba zingalinganiselwa ku-170 g. I-nyama yamazambane "amaZambane okuqala" ama-creamy. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhuhlane omncane. Amazambane angasetshenziselwa amazambane ahlambulukile namafrimu aseFrance.
Uyazi? "I-Zhukovsky Early "ayibumnyama lapho esika, engesabi umonakalo futhi engamelana nesomiso.
"Nevsky"
I-Nevsky iyizambane ezisezingeni eliphakathi kokusetshenziswa kwetafula. Lezi zinhlobo zingokwemvelo ngaphandle kwe-frills futhi ezimweni eziningi azilahlekelwa izinkomba zezivuno. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kukhula kabanzi eRussia. Ukukhulisa lamazambane, unikezwa isivuno esihle. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zigcwele amehlo obomvana. Inyama yamazambane imhlophe. Ukuhlangana okunamandla kuvumela ukuyisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni amafrimu aseFrance.
"Latona"
"Latona" ibhekisela kumazambane okuvuna kuqala futhi imelana nazo zonke izimo zezulu. Amazambane aphuzi azungeze nxazonke zenyama enombala ophuzi. Amazambane athokoza kakhulu futhi awabiliseki lapho epheka. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nesikhumba kanye nokulimala kwesikhathi, zikhiqiza cishe u-2-2.5 kg nge-shrub ngayinye.
"Lugovskoy"
"Lugovskoy" iyindilinga yamazambane ephakathi nonyaka. It has ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene ezivumela amazambane eSiberia. Ukuvuna kufinyelela ku 250 kg ngekhulu. Ukuphikisana nesifo esibuhlungu sekwephuzile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zama-pink zinenyama emhlophe.
"I-Red Star"
Inkanyezi Ebomvu Ephakathi Ephakathi Ephakathi iqukethe isivuno esiqinile. Amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamakhilogremu amabili wezitshalo zempande angavuna kusuka ehlathini elilodwa lamazambane. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinama-oval enenyama ephuzi. Ikhasi lamazambane libomvu ngamehlo amancane. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kahle nezifo futhi zibukeka kahle.
Kwezinye izindawo zaseSiberia, ezingabonakali ngamaqhwa aqinile, i-Colorado mbatata beetle ingahlasela amazambane. Ungayilwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ("I-Prestige", "uMlawuli", "Kinmiks", "Taboo"), futhi usebenzisa izindlela ezithandwayo.
"Sante"
I-Middle Dutch "Sante" ibonakala ngokumelana kwayo okuphezulu nokulimala okuphelile nakwezinye izifo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lezi mbatata zingakhula ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinesikhumba segolide, ngaphansi kwayo inyama ephuzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo salo ngu-80 g. Lezi mbatata zigcinwe kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo akuzona nje ukunambitheka okumnandi, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ekukhiqizeni iziphuphu.
I-Scarlet Ebomvu
I-Dutch "Red Scarlet" iyaziwa ngomunye wabo isivuno esihle kakhulu. Izinga eliphakeme le-immunity lisenza sisho ukuthi lezi mbatata zivame kakhulu ukugula. Amazambane aboniswa yizilimo eziyizigaxa ezithandwa kakhulu. Isisindo samanye amazambane anjalo angafinyelela ku-120 g. Inyama ephuzi ifihliwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba esibomvu. Amehlo e-peel imperceptible. Ezimweni ezinhle, isivuno singavuna kakade ngosuku lwe-45. Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sezinhlobo zamazambane zaseSiberia.
Uyazi? Igama lamazambane lalibangelwa u-Scarlett O'Hara - i-heroine yencwadi yenkolo ethi "Iyahamba Ngomoya" uMargaret Mitchell.
"Timo"
I-Timo itafula lamazambane livela eFinland. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyajabulisa isikhathi eside isitoreji sawo. Ubuningi bomsuka ngesimo esibilisiwe luhluka ngendlela ehamba ngayo ngo-60-120 g. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igugu ekuqaleni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-oval zala mazambane zinezikhumba ezinomzimba ophuzi noma obomvu. Amehlo angajulile, acishe angapheli. Inyama yamazambane iphuzi. Izinhlobo zezambane "Timo" emva kokupheka akunazi mnyama futhi zihlala zegolide, ezithandekayo futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.
"Inhlanhla"
"Inhlanhla" - umphumela ophumelelayo womsebenzi wokukhiqiza wabalimi baseRussia. Lokhu ekuqaleni, ukungathobeki ekukhethweni komsuka wensimu kunezela ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezinkulu zamafate amazambane. Njengoba ushiye amazambane anjalo, uzothola nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezijikelezayo.
Amazambane enhlanhla anesikhumba esincane futhi esiphundu se-cream. Ihlanganiswe nenani elincane lezinhlumela ezincane, eziyizici zalolu hlobo. Inyama yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinjalo zimhlophe. Ukunambitheka kwamazambane nakho kuphakeme.
Ukutshala imifino, bheka ukujikelezwa kwezitshalo. Iklabishi, u-anyanisi, ukhukhamba, amathanga, i-zucchini, nezitshalo zomquba eziluhlaza kubhekwa njengababikezeli abalungile bamazambane.
"Ukuqala Kwangaphambili"
Ukuphakama okuphezulu "Ukuqala Kwangaphambili" kunomusa omuhle kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyi-oval, zimhlophe ezimhlophe, zesikhumba elibushelelezi namehlo angabonakali. Iqwaba lamazambane 100-140 g. Ukugcinwa kahle. Ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene, uthola isivuno sokuqala. Amazambane ahlukunyezwa ngumdlavuza, azivame ukubhekana nokulimala okuphelile kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lolu hlobo lukuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno sokuqala, kodwa kuphela lapho utshala ezindaweni ezihlakulelwe. Ngesikhathi i-pulp ye-"Ural Early" imhlophe, ayifuni lapho ihlanjululwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha ukuthi amazambane angabekaphi, qaphela isikhathi sokuvuthwa kanye nenani lesitshalo, ukulwa nezifo, idatha yangaphandle kanye nenambitha.Zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla yizona izinhlobo ezinhle zamazambane eSiberia - zibekezelela ukubandisa nokuvuthwa ngokushesha. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.