I-Orchid phalaenopsis iphela, yini okufanele uyenze eduze nobuhle baseningizimu?

I-Phalaenopsis orchid yilona uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-orchid, olukhulile ekhaya. Izici ezihlukile: isiqu esifushane, amashidi amakhulu angu-4-6 (ubude obuyi-5-25 cm), ukuma kwembali kufana nevemvane. Imibala yezimbali ingaba kokubili i-monophonic futhi ibe nemingcele ehlukahlukene, kodwa ihlale ikhanya futhi i-motley.

Isikhathi ngasinye isitshalo sikhipha isiqu se-flower, lapho kungavela khona izimbali ze-5 kuya ku-30. Uhlelo lwempande lusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke lezi zilwane zibizwa ngokuthi yi-epiphytes. I-Phalaenopsis yindawo eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia: ePhilippines, eNyakatho ye-Australia, e-Indonesia.

Ukuvula uBud

Ekhaya, i-phalaenopsis ngokuvamile ivame ukubhubhisa cishe unyaka wonke. Ukuqala kwezimbali kubhekwa ukuvulwa koHlelo lokuqala. Le nqubo ithatha cishe ngosuku. Owokuqala ukuvula yi-efihlekile eyakhiwe ekuqaleni, okungukuthi, leyo ehamba phambili ekugcineni komcibisholo. Ku-oda efanayo, i-orchid ne-blooms.

Izincomo:

1. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akufanele uhambise ibhodlela kwenye indawo.
2. Ungashintshi izimo zokuboshwa (ukukhanyisa, umswakama, imodi yokunisela).
3. Kubalulekile ukwandisa imvamisa yokudla kuze kube njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.
4. Uma lembali inamaqabunga angaphansi kuka-5 agcwele, ungavumeli izimbali. Ukwenza lokhu, mane nje uthathe i-peduncle.

Ziningi kangakanani futhi ziqhakaza kangakanani?

I-Phalaenopsis ikhula isikhathi eside kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-6. Izitshalo ezinempilo ziyaqhakaza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka.

• Lapha konke kubalulekile: ukuchelela okulungile, ukufaka umquba, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa. Uma okungenani omunye wemibandela engahlangabezananga, izimbali zingahlala zingaphansi noma zingenzeki nhlobo.
• Isici sesibili esibalulekile isimo se-phalaenopsis (njengokuthi wathola amandla ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nembali kamama noma izimbali ezidlule).
• Isici sesithathu yisikhathi. Ama-orchid amancane awaqhakazi. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe okungenani iminyaka eyi-1.5 kuya kwezingu-3 futhi kuphela sizoqala ukuqhakaza.

Izinto ezithinta ubude nobude bezimbali:

1. Ukukhanyisa I-orchid ithanda ukushisa kwelanga nokufudumala. Amaqabunga embali afakwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwemini. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu, imbali idinga ukukhanya.

   Indlela engcono kakhulu i-fitolamp ekhethekile.

2. Ukunisela Okukhethwa kukho ukuguqula izimpande ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ubude bokucwiliswa kungama-15-30 amaminithi. Nge-orchid yokuchelela akuyona ingcindezi, okusho ukuthi ayikho ingozi yokulahla izimbali noma amaqabunga.
3. Ukushisa Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-phalaenopsis + ama-20-24 degrees emini kanye no-15-18 degrees ebusuku. Umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku akuwona ama-degree angaphezu kwama-5.
4. Umswakama I-Orchid ithanda umoya omanzi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukupuniza kuyaphikisana. Indlela engcono kakhulu - i-humidifier.
5. Umanyolo. Ukuze uthole umanyolo omuhle we-orchid ophelile nge-predominance of potassium ne-phosphorus. Kodwa i-nitrogen eyedlulele ivimbela ukubekwa kwezinso.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngomcibisholo?

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandela i-peduncle uma i-phalaenopsis isiphelile uma udinga ukuguqula ekhaya ngemva kokusila?

Qonda ukuthi isitshalo singaqhakaza njengomcibisholo. Izoshintsha umbala (thola umthunzi we-wax). Umcibisholo uphenduka obomvu noma obomvu futhi ubomile kancane kancane. Ukudubula kwe-peduncle kuboniswa kuphela ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele.

Uma umcibisholo ungawomile ngokuphelele, awunqunywanga, njengoba isitshalo sithola izakhi ezivela kuso. Uma kungenjalo, i-phalaenopsis izodinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokubuyiselwa ekugqibeni.

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-peduncle iphela, kodwa ineziqu ezivuvukalayo. Khona-ke ukusika kungenziwa nje ngenhla kwe-buddha ngu-1.5 - 2 cm. Kulesi simo, ungalinda ukucubungula kabusha.

Ngemuva kokunquma, ukusika kuphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-Bordeaux liquidbese ufafazwa ngezinkuni umlotha. Lokhu ukuvimbela isigaba sokutheleleka.

Ukunakekela isitshalo uma sekuphelile. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukuhlolwa

Uma ibhekwa emva kokusila, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezimpandeni. Uma kukhona owomile, obonakalisiwe, ebolile, kumele asuswe ngesisisi esiyinyumba noma amasheya. Futhi izindawo zokusika ziphathwa nge-antiseptic. Izimpande ezinempilo zinemibala eluhlaza noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ziqinile futhi zithintekile ekuthinteni. Uma izimpande zimnyama, zibomvu, zithobekile, zenziwe, zimele zisuswe. Khona-ke kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela.

Ukunisela

I-Falaenopsis idedile idinga ukuchelela okuvamile kodwa okulinganiselayo. Gxila esimweni se-substrate. Amagxolo, okuyizona izimpande, kufanele abe nesikhathi sokuma, kodwa hhayi omile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokunisela, qiniseka ukukhipha amanzi epanini ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukuphuza kudingeka uqikelele ukuthi amanzi awele ezingeni lamaqabunga, kungenjalo izifo ze-fungal (rot) zingase zikhule.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Imithetho yePhalaenopsis yokudla emva kokusila:

1. Yenza ukudla okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
2. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-orchids. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifanelekayo zezitshalo zasendlini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthamo kumele unciphise izikhathi ezingu-3-4 kusuka kunconywa kuphakethe.
3. Faka isicelo semanyolo kuphela emva kokunisela. Ngaphandle kwalokho kumele izimpande kanye ne-substrate zome.
4. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha, kuzodingeka uhlehlise ukudla okwesikhashana ngamasonto angu-3-4. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande olonakalisiwe alukwazi ukumbamba izakhi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufakelwa kanjani i-orchid ngokucophelela, kuzoba khona ukulimala okuncane ezimpandeni, ngoba impande ye-phalaenopsis iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
5. Uma izimpande zonakaliswe kabi, sebenzisa ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo gwema ukuxhumana namaqabunga elanga eliqondile. Uma kungenjalo kuyoba nokushisa.

Ukushisa nomswakama

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-phalaenopsis ngemva kwezimbali + 22-25 degrees - emini kanye no-18-20 degrees - ebusuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nobusuku kufanele abe ama-degree angu-5. Kulesi simo, umswakama kufanele ube okungenani - 40-70%. Uma umswakama uphansi, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula futhi sidle isikhathi eside.

Ukukhanyisa

Okukhethwa kukho kokukhanyisa okungcono kakhulu emva kokusabalalisa kukhanya okungafani. Ilanga eliqondile liphikisana. Uma ngaphambi kwalokhu i-phalaenopsis itholakala ewindini eliseningizimu-sill, ungayilungiseleli kabusha. Kwanele nje ukuthunga iwindi. Kuleliphepha elimhlophe elimhlophe, i-tulle endala noma indwangu emincane yemvelo. Uma igceke likwindla noma ubusika, i-pritenyat iwindi ayifanele. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanelekile ukuphelisa i-orchid amasonto amabili, kufanele iphumule.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngezinye izikhathi uma kuhlolwa i-orchid ngemuva kwezinkinga zezimbali kungatholakala:

• izifo zezimpande;
• ukutholakala kwezinambuzane;
• isilonda entanyeni noma amaqabunga e-fungal disease.

Uma uthola okunye okungenhla, ngokushesha thatha izinyathelo zokulondoloza i-phalaenopsis. Futhi qiniseka ukuhlukanisa i-orchid egulayo, ukuze ezinye izimbali zingenwe igciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zihlobene nokunakekelwa okungalungile ngemuva kokuchichima:

• Ukunciphisa okungalungile.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesicelo somanyolo.
• Ukukhanyisa okungalungile.
• Akuzona izimo ezifanele zokushisa.

Zonke lezi zidinga ukutholakala futhi ziqedwe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo isitshalo sizofa.

Kufanele ngiziphindise nini futhi kanjani?

Ukutshala izihlahla kuyadingeka ngezizathu ezimbili:

1. Isidingo sebhodlela elikhulu (imbali ikhule).
2. Ukushintshwa kwe-Substrate (i-substrate yakudala iphenduke uthuli noma ibolile).

Inqubo yokufakelwa:

1. Ukususa ama-orchid ebhodweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukwehlisa ibhodlela emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa imizuzu engu-10-15.
2. Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi ukuze uhlanganise izingcezu ze-substrate ezihambisana nezimpande.
3. Ukusika izimpande zibe izicubu ezinempilo, uma izimpande ezigulayo zitholakala (uphulukisa uhlelo lwempande).
4. Ukutshala ama-orchid ku-substrate entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isitshalo ebhodweni bese uyibamba ngesandla esisodwa bese ubeka kancane kancane i-substrate ngenye.
5. Musa ukumba intamo yesitshalo noma ukulimaza izimpande.
6. Ungamanzi phalaenopsis ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
7. Ungalondeli i-orchid kungakapheli amasonto 3-4 emva kokufakelwa.

Uma kwenziwa kahle, i-phalaenopsis izoqhakaza futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-3-6. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, isitshalo sidinga ukucindezeleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uhambisa imbali kwenye indawo futhi unikeze umehluko ocacile phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku. Kodwa khumbula, ukugqugquzela okunjalo kufanelekile kuphela uma zonke izimo ze-phalaenopsis zigcinwa kahle.