I-Sundew - isitshalo esiyingozi sezinambuzane, esaziwa ngokuthi "umbulali othakazelisayo." Lena utshani obunaphakade obunamaqabunga ama-oblong aqoqwe emmpandeni kwi-rosette encane. Emaphethelweni nasezindaweni eziphezulu zamacembe ama-sundew zikhulu, izinwele ezinamahlombe, izintambo, lapho, lapho zithinteka, zicasuliwe futhi zikhulula umqubu othakazelisayo, onamathele wokubamba izinambuzane. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinambuzane zihlala ezinyaweni ezinamathele, ziqala ukuhamba, ama-curls amaqabunga futhi zithatha inyamazane. Namuhla, isayensi iyazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezingu-190 ze-sundew, ezikhula kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo zikhulile njengezitshalo zasendlini, zokuhlobisa.
Uyazi? I-Rosyanka imifino inezakhi zokwelapha futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemithi, kanye nemithi yendabuko yokukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, imfiva, izifo zamehlo, ukuqeda ama-warts, njll. E-Italy, i-liqueur yaseRosolio ilungiselelwe kusukela ekuhambeni kwesikhathi.
I-sunflower yonke
I-sundew ivinjelwe nxazonke - enye yezimbali zezidalwa, eziyaziwa ngamagama athandwayo amazolo kaNkulunkulu, amazolo elanga, amehlo obukhosi, rosichka, rositsa. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga e-basal aneqabunga elithambile leqabunga, elenziwe ngezinwele ezibomvu zetende, eziqukethe i-stem kanye ne-secretory gland, efihla umcibisholo oqinile. Shinda kufika ku-20 cm ngebhayisikili yezimbali ezimhlophe nesithelo ngesibhokisi se-single-nesting. Iqhakaza phakathi kwehlobo. 
I-sundew round-laaved ivame ukutholakala ezinkundleni ze-peat ezindaweni ezizungezile zezulu zaseNyakatho Melika, e-Asia naseYurophu. Lolu hlobo luyasakazwa yizimbewu ezivunwa ekwindla futhi zihlwanyelwe endaweni yokushisa ebusweni bomhlabathi omanzi, umhlaba we-peaty. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ingxenye yomhlaba we-round-leaf sundew isetshenziswa., equkethe ama-tannins nama-dyes, ama-acids aphilayo, ama-derivatives we-naphthoquinone, i-ascorbic acid. Faka isicelo sitshalo njenge-expectorant uma ukhwehlela, kufaka phakathi i-reflex.
Kapian Rosyanka
I-Cape noma i-home sundew - omunye wemibono emihle kakhulu yalo mndeni. It has a stem esifushane, amaqabunga amancane amancane kanye eziningi izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamaphesenti angama-12. Noma kunjalo, i-sunworm iCape iyisidalwa esisodwa njengabanye abameleli balezi zinhlobo. It has tenty white-tentings nge amaconsi of mucus emaphethelweni, okuyinto ithola inyamazane. I-Rosyanka ikhula eKapa unyaka wonke futhi ingajwayela cishe noma yiziphi izimo. 
Isikhathi esiphezulu sundew
Isitshalo esingapheliyo sitshalo sondew esiphakathi sikhula emahlathini e-Eastern Canada, eU.SA, eCuba, eDominican Republic, eGuyana, eSuriname, eVenezuela, eBrazil, futhi cishe naseYurophu yonke. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-5-8 cm, ihambise amafomu e-curly reverse lanceolate, amaqabunga aqoqwe kwi-rosette. 
Ubuso obuqhekekileyo bomhlaba obuseduze bufana nobunye, obugcwele izinwele ezibomvu eziningi ezinama-glands, ekugcineni lapho amaconsi amacucu akhona ukugwinya izinambuzane. I-plant blooms ngoJulayi-Agasti embala omncane omhlophe. Loluhlobo lwe-sundew lubhekwa njengokulula ukuzinakekela nokukhula futhi aludingi isikhathi sokuphumula. I-sundew ephakathi ihlelwe ku-Red Book of Ukraine
IsiNgisi sundew
I-English sundew iyilungu elinobuthi lomndeni wakwaRosyank, okhula e-Asia Ephakathi, eCaucasus, cishe yonke indawo yaseBelarus, e-Ukraine, eRussia, naseziqhingini zaseHawaii. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuhluka kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-25 cm. Kunamaqabunga amancane ase-petiolate, ama-lanceolate, afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude futhi aqondiswe phezulu. 
Flower of sundew English - white; isithelo yibhokisi elilodwa lokuhlalisa elilodwa elinemibala ye-hue ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka. Iqhakaza ngokuvamile ephakathi kwehlobo, ikhetha izixhaphozi ezimanzi, ezinesihlabathi kanye ne-sphagnum. IsiNgisi sundew iqukethe ama-ascorbic kanye nama-acids, ama-naphthoquinones, i-enzyme ye-anthocyanin ne-enzyme ye-proteolytic efana ne-pepsin. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zalesi sitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa emithi, Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuthiwa yi-bactericidal, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antispasmodic, impectorant kanye nomphumela wokwehlisa umzimba.
Kubalulekile! Ezokwelapha, yonke indawo yomhlaba isetshenziswe ngesiNgisi, noma kunjalo, utshani obumnyama nobumnyama abuvunyelwe ukuwusebenzisa ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu.
I-Rosyanka disyllabic
I-sundew zasendle itholakala ezindaweni ezingasogwini zase-Australia eziseningizimu: kusuka eFraser Island eQueensland, ngaseNew South Wales naseVictoria kuya eTasmania Island, naseNingizimu Afrika. 
Futhi, lezi zinhlobo zikhula eNew Zealand, eStewart Island nase-Chattem Archipelago. Ezinye izilwane ze-sundews dyslozhnoy zikhula futhi ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, kanti ezinye zihlala zilele ebusika. Lezi zinhlobo zinehluko oyingqayizivele kusuka kwezinye izinyamazane zezinyamazane - ezincane, ama-branching, amaqabunga aqotshiwe, njengoba kuboniswa igama laso lesayensi - binata. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngummeleli omkhulu kunazo zonke - ukuphakama kwesimiso se-syllable kabili kungafinyelela ku-60 cm
Rosyanka Alicia
I-Alicia's sundew yizinhlobo zemvelo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezithwala indawo yaseNingizimu Afrika. Amaqabunga alezi zilwane ajwayelekile, ahlotshaniswa njengeplanethi encane, ebhekene nendawo eningi enezintambo ngamaconsi emfucumfucu kulezi zeluleko. Futhi, i-Alicia's sundew inezinwele ezibucayi kakhulu emagqabeni, okuthinta kancane kancane ukuqala ukusebenza, ukuguqula nokudonsa isisulu phakathi kweqabunga. Kancane kancane leli qabunga livale nxazonke lezinambuzane bese liphenduka uhlobo lwesisu esincane. Lapho ukudla kugawulwa, leli qabunga libuyela esimweni sawo sangaphambili. Lesi sitshalo sinamarcemes nama-blooms embala omncane obomvana. 
Rosyanka Burmana
I-Sundew Burman emvelweni itholakala endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Australia. Inemifushane emifushane futhi ifakwe emagqabeni amaqabunga kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude, yokwakha i-rosette ye-basal. Izimbali ezimhlophe zakha ama-racemes aphezulu, kusukela kwesinye kuya kwesithathu. 
Isakazwe kahle yizimbewu, inezimbali ezizitshalo zokuzivotela nge-peduncle ende. Lezi zinhlobo zinesici esisodwa esihlukile kwabanye abameleli - yisona se-sunworm esheshayo sokufaka inambuzane. Ukuhlunga kwamaqabunga ayo ezungeze inyamazane kwenzeka emasekhondini ambalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nemaminithi ambalwa noma ngisho namahora adingekayo yizinye izinhlobo ze-sundew.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwe-sundew lwaqanjwa ngamasayense uJohnnes Boorman, owaqala ukulichaza ngo-1737 encwadini yakhe ethi On the Flora yaseCeylon.
Rosyanka filamentous
I-sundew yi-filiform - immeleli enkulu ye-genus, ifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile futhi adibanisa, akha. Izimbali zimhlophe, ezincane. Lezi zinhlobo zinama-subspecies amabili. I-first is a sundew, a filamentary ezihlukahlukene Filamentous (Drosera filiformis var. Filiformis), ububanzi bayo bevela enyakatho-mpumalanga yeCanada, ngaphesheya kwe-United States kuya eFlorida, futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili - Florida All Red and Florida Giant. ). 
I-subspecies yesibili, i-sundew, izinhlobo ze-Trais ezinjengezintambo (i-Drosera filiformis var. Tracyi), ikhula engxenyeni esenyakatho kolwandle lwaseGulf of Mexico. I-sundew like-sundew isengozini enkulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNyakatho yeMelika, lapho izinhlanzi ezinomsola zikhula khona ezindaweni zaseningizimu ye-cereal savannas.
Inwele ye-Sundew
I-sundew encane yezinwele iyisitshalo esifana nezinwele esitholakala enhlabathini e-acidikhi yamahlathi anamanzi ase-pine namaxhaphozi eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, nakwezinye izindawo zaseCaribbean. Isitshalo esincane esivela ku-2 kuya ku-4 cm ubude, kodwa ezindaweni ezimanzi zingafinyelela ku-7 cm. Amaqabunga afana ne-spoon-shaped and tentacles amaningi, futhi abuye avuleke ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhulu. 
Ngaphansi kokukhanya okuvamile, amaqabunga aluhlaza oketshezi anamabala obomvu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-sundew zikhula njengenkathi yokuphela, ezinye zifana nezitshalo zonyaka bese zihluma kulo lonke ekwindla. Imbali ye-sundew iyin pink pink, ama-inflorescences ngokuvamile avela ngo-Ephreli.
Uyazi? Kuye kwasungulwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi i-tentwalk isabela kuphela ezintweni zokudla okunomsoco. Uma uxhumane nezigcawu ze-secretory zesihlabathi, umhlaba, izingcezu zamagxolo, ukufakwa kwamacembe akukwenzeka.
I-sunflower ilanga
I-Sundew sundew ikhula endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1200 ngaphezu kolwandle, emaqeleni nasemagqumeni ase-Australia. Inamaqabunga amancane afana nenhliziyo aphezu kwe-petioles ende, eyakha i-rosette enobubanzi obungaba ngu-6 cm. Ngenkathi ebandayo, amaqabunga angashintsha umbala ovela eluhlaza, ophuzi, olalanti obomvu nokubomvu. Esikhathini esishisayo, amaqabunga ahlala emthunzini ohlaza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi. Izitshalo ezintsha zitholakala ku-peduncle lapho uxhumana khona nomhlabathi futhi usakazeka ngokushesha. 
Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuzala zendabuko, lolu hlobo lwe-sundew lunomunye, indlela ye-asexual eyingqayizivele, efana nokuzalanisa i-sitrobheli, lapho izitshalo ezintsha zikhula ezintsheni emva kokuchichima. Isivinini somgibe salezi zinyama isilinganiso, sishaya inyamazane imizuzu engu-20.
I-Glanduliger sundew
I-Glanduliger sundew inekhono eliyingqayizivele elihlukile elivezwa yizinto eziphilayo: indlela ephonsa inambuzane phezulu. Le divayisi isebenza ngesimiso se-catapult. Indlela yokubamba inyamazane kulezi zinhlobo iyafana neyezinye izihlobo zayo: i-mucus enamathekisthi ezitheni zezintambo. Izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezinqubo: uma zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-sundews zilinda kuze kube yilapho izigqoko zabo ze-secretory ziqala ukuvumelanisa kancane kancane lapho zithinta isisulu ukuze ziyiqhubekele emkhatsini, khona-ke i-glanduliger ngokwayo iqhaza kule nqubo. 
Lesi sitshalo "sijikijela" isisulu ngenhla emkhatsini weshidi, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuphuma. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba kwezinqubo, okuyinto ngenxa yezinguquko ekucindezelweni okunesisindo ngaphansi kwezinqubo, ukuhamba ngesivinini sombani (16 cm ngomzuzwana). Le nqubo ayitholakali ngokugcwele; kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi inqubo enjalo isebenza kuphela kanye. Emva kwalokho ufa, futhi endaweni yayo ikhula entsha.
Rosyanka chereshkovaya
Izwe lakwa-dewberry evamile yizindawo ezimswakama eNyakatho naseNtshonalanga Australia, kanye naseNew Guinea. Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside, alula, enza i-rosette ye-basal ububanzi kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-30 cm futhi kufike ku-15 cm high. 
I-plate carnivorous leaf plate isincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ipuleti enkulu izofuna umswakama owengeziwe, okwanele ezimweni zokukhula kwe-petiolar sundew. Umshini wokushisa ojwayelekile owakhula kuwo u-+30 ° C, umelana kalula namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-40 ° C. Izimbali zijwayelekile ezimhlophe, eziphakathi. Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo yilokho esendle kungadlula ngokuzimela, okwenza kube nzima ukubona isitshalo.
Limyonica sundew
I-Limoniferous Sundew ikhetha izindawo ezinesihlabathi ezinomthunzi eduze kwamachiza aseQueensland, e-Australia. Lesi sundewu sibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwesikhwama esiphezulu seqabunga lamaqabunga ama-oval, okubizwa ngalo ngokuthi i-toothed noma i-heart-shaped sundew. Ngokungafani nabanye abameleli be-sundew, lezi zinhlobo zithandekayo kakhulu ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi i-schisandra ugqumugqumu unomzimba omncane kakhulu, "iphepha" amaqabunga awonakele kalula futhi adinga umswakama ophezulu. Ibuye idinga inani elikhulu le-aeration futhi indawo emnyama ayifinyeleleki ekukhanyeni kwelanga. 
Sundew
Izimbali ze-Sundew zikhula eNingizimu Afrika (i-Afrika), ezifundazweni zaseNyakatho naseNingizimu Kapa. Leli gama labizwa ngezimbali zomndeni waseLadannikovye ngenxa yokufana kwe-inflorescences. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezibandayo endaweni engxenyeni yehlabathi enomhlabathi. Ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu nezomile eNingizimu Afrika (ngoNovemba-Mashi), lesi sitshalo siyasinda ngokugcina amanzi nezakhi ezimpandeni ezinzima, ezinamafutha nezimpande.
Izimbali ze-sundew zifika ekuphakameni kwe-stem ka-40 cm, ekhuphuka e-rosette enamagatsha. Ihamba ngobude be-2 kuya ku-5 cm ayinayo i-petioles, itholakala ngokuqondile ngeziqu. Umbala wamaqabunga - kusuka ophuzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya obomvu. Izimbali kulezi zinhlobo zikhulu kunawo wonke kuhlobo, ezingaphezu kuka-6 cm ububanzi, ziyaqhakaza ngo-Agasti noSeptemba. Umbala we-inflorescences ubuye uhluke kakhulu ebangeni elimhlophe, elibomvu nelinombala elibomvu elibomvu nelomvu.
Lolu hlobo lwe-sundew lushintsha kakhulu, cishe zonke izitshalo zinomumo walo, ukuphakama kanye nombala wamaqabunga, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlobo lombala we-sundew lozenge esikhathini esizayo esiseduze luzohlukaniswa zibe yi-subspecies nezinhlobo.
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobo zinesimo esiyingqayizivele, siqhakaza ngombala obomvu obomvu, nemifino emnyama phakathi nendawo yembali, okwenza ifanane kakhulu ne-poppy. Lokhu kuyinto ehlukile engavamile, engozini yokuqhakaza kwezimbali ze-dewy-izimpukane, ezingatholakala kuphela eduze kwedolobha laseDarling (eNingizimu Afrika).
Rosyanka Horde
Horde sunfly ikhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi eNtshonalanga Australia. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-sundews, ine-petioles ebanzi egcwele izinwele ze-silvery. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-rosettes ayi-8 cm ububanzi, ngezinye izikhathi afika ku-30 cm. Amahlamvu amaningi e-Horde ahamba phambili ahlanganisa i-petiole ende ende, enesinekhanda ephethe iqabunga lamagqabi alindilinga eligcwele nxazonke. Phakathi nenkathi eyomile amaqabunga amancane futhi ayasebenza. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli, izimbali zingaba kusuka ebomvu kuya emhlophe, cishe 1.5 cm ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo asinqamuli ama-frosts, sidinga ukukhanya okuningi, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngoba liyi-18 ... +30 ° C. 
Rosyanka bulbous
I-sundew bulbous iyisitshalo esikhulu, esine-tuber-like, esincane, esifinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi. Umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ephuzi legolide, ngezinye izikhathi obomvu. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula eNtshonalanga Australia, lapho zikhona khona. Ngokuvamile ikhula nge-rosette enezimbali ezimhlophe ezivela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ihlukana nokuba khona kwe-pollen ephuzi kanye neziqu ezakha isikhala sonyaka (umqhele) ezungeze phezulu ovary.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izizwe zamazwe ahlukene zenze izinganekwane mayelana nezitshalo ze-sundews nezinye izitshalo ezidliwayo - izilo zombuso wemifino, ezidla izilwane ngisho nabantu. Phakathi kososayensi abathintekayo nabo babe "ofakazi bokuzibonela" okuthiwa babona ukuthi isitshalo esincane sasigaya izilwane. Enye yalezikwanekwane yachazwa umfundisi nesithunywa sevangeli uCarl Likhe ngo-1880 emagazini waseMelika, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wasakazeka emhlabeni wonke.
