I-Tradescantia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Tradescantia eluhlaza isitshalo esinotshani bomndeni we-Commeline, odabuka eNyakatho Melika. Umndeni unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30, phakathi kwazo ezidume kakhulu yi-tradescantia mosagatata. Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha akhula ngesigaxa esinamaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala, alengiswe ngokuhlobisa kusuka endaweni yezimbali, aqeda nge-inflorescence eluhlaza. I-Tradescantia engaphakathi endlini ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni ayimisi, ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi eside ihlobisa amafasitela ezindlini eziningi nezikhungo.

I-Tradescantia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki kwesiko, ukuze kukhule imbali enhle engaxakile, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-tradescantia. Izimbali ezimhlophe azihlali isikhathi eside, usuku olulodwa kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamahlumela ku-inflorescence eziqhakaza ngokulandelana, kwakheka umbono wokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungapheli. Ukubona izimbali ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele ngeke kusebenze.

I-Tradescantia Fluminensis (i-Riverside)

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ukunakekelwa okumhlophe okugeleza kahle kweTradescantia akudingeki kukhethekile, noma kungakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kusuka ku-6 ° C Imvamisa, imbali ikhula zombili ezifudumele nasebangeni elipholile, kepha igumbi akumele libande kune-10-12 ° C.

Ngemininingwane! I-Tradescantia Fluminensis (i-riverine) ingesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezithanda umoya omusha nenani elincane lokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha ingakhula ngokuphelele emthunzini oyingxenye.

Ukunisela nomswakama

I-Tradescantia idinga ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunisela, ehlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, umswakama womoya kanye nokushisa kwegumbi. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, imbali iniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2, emazingeni okushisa asebusika ebusika, kanye ngesonto kwanele. Isiginali sokunisela ngumhlabathi womile wenhlabathi ebhodweni. Umhlaba udinga ukugcinwa unomswakama, kepha ngaphandle kwamanzi amile.

ITradescantia isitshalo esishisayo, kepha ayidingi ukufafazwa njalo kwamaqabunga, kepha ikhula kangcono egumbini elinomswakama omkhulu. Ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho kuqala isikhathi sokushisa, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umoya osegumbini uba womile kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukufafaza amaqabunga ezimbali kaningana ngosuku. Ukunakekelwa kweTradescantia ngendlela yokunisela kunconyelwa ngamanzi amile.

Ukukhanyisa nokukhethwa kwesihlalo

I-Tradescantia ingakhula kokubili endaweni ekhanyayo futhi enombala, yize kunjalo kokuqala lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni ngokushesha. Ukuzikhethela kwendawo lapho imbali izokhula khona kufanele kusondelwe ngokuzibophezela, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulisa i-tradescantia ehlukahlukene. Ukunakekelwa nenani elanele lokukhanya kuzokwenza umbala wamaqabunga ucace kakhudlwana.

Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ama-monophonic, zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, ngakolunye uhlangothi, elangeni, zilahlekelwa ngokuhlukile, ziphelelwa amandla, futhi emthunzini zithola umthunzi ogcwele.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Ukukhula kwe-tradescantia onsomi, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile ngokusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ebusika, ngenxa yokuhluma kancane kwezimpande, ukutuswa kwezimbali akunconyiwe. Sika phezulu kwesiqu ukuze Isiqu sibe nama-internode amaningi amahle futhi singabi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm ubude, bese ubeka esitsheni esinamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho izimpande zivela, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elinomthamo ofanele ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile futhi uniselwe kakhulu.

Lapho utshala izithombo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sihle kakhulu

Ukuveliswa kabusha kwe-tradescantia emincane, ukunakekelwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: basusa ebhodweni kanye nesiqeshana somhlaba bese behlukanisa ngokucophelela i-rhizome ezingxenyeni eziningana, bezama ukungayonakalisi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa ebhodweni enomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo naphezu kokuxhunyelelwa.

Nakani! Kanye nokusikwa nokuhlukaniswa, i-tradescantia ingasakazwa ngembewu, kodwa le ndlela ilungele kuphela i-tradescantia miniature, izinhlobo zezingadi.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-tradescantia

Ukusakazeka kwe-Tradescantia kanye nokutshala kwe-tradescantia kusuka ku-cutways

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kulula kunokuzisusa, ngakho-ke kudingeka ubheke izimpawu zokubonakala: ukubabaza kwesitshalo, ukumisa amaqabunga, ukulahleka kokuheha ukubukeka kwe-tradescantia.

Imisuka yezifo

Ukunakekela isitshalo esinesifo kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.

Inambuzane	Kubonakala kanjani	Isixazululo
Ama-aphid	Amafomu okumboza okuncanyana amahlumela amancane, awabhubhise, futhi anamaqabunga ancibilikayo futhi anciphe.	Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticidal agents noma nesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha. Phinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ama-Thrips	Kuvela amabala amancane amnyama endizeni ephansi yeqabunga, okwenza amabala angenamibala noma aphuzi kumaqabunga omile.	Ukufafaza ngama-insecticides. Esikhathini sokuqala, isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha kanye nomphumela wegreenhouse kuzosiza. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, lesi sitshalo sifakwa emanzini ngesisombululo somkhiqizo bese simbozwa ngefilimu. Ukuvimbela ukuthambisa komoya.
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Iqala ngomoya omile kakhulu futhi ithinta isitshalo.	Ukufafaza ngama-insecticides kaningana. Isifundo siphindwa ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5. Ukuvimbela - humidization.

Nakani! Uma isitshalo siphulukana nokubukeka, futhi kungatholakali izinambuzane ezitholakalayo, imbangela ingaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-tradescantia. Izifo zamaqabunga neziqu kumele ziqedwe.

Isifo sesitshalo	Isizathu okungenzeka	Isixazululo
Amaqabunga amancane, aphelile, ukulahleka kwamaphethini	Ukuntuleka kokukhanya	Hambisa isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo.
Amathiphu amaqabunga aba mnyama futhi omile	Umoya omile	Fafaza njalo, uthele imbiza yamanzi eduze kwembiza, ubeke ubumba olunwebekile olunwetshiwe epanini. Ebusika, gcina kude ne-radiator.
Ukuthoba kuthambisa ezansi, kumnyama isiqu	Ukuqina kwamanzi okubangela ukubola kwesiqu	Sika amahlumela asindile, izimpande bese uphinde ukhule.
Ukukhula kancane, neziqu ezinde ezingenalutho	Ukuntuleka kokudla, ukukhanyisa noma umswakama	Yondla isitshalo, uthuthele endaweni egqamile bese uthambisa ukuthambisa.
Izindawo eziphuzi kumaqabunga neziqu ezinamavila	Inhlabathi eyomile	Thuthukisa ukuchelela.

Izici zokunakekela ikamelo ampel tradescantia

I-Tradescantia ingadi yaphakade ekwakhiweni kwendawo

Izimbali ze-Ampel zikhula ezilengisweni zezimbali nezimbiza zezimbali. Ezitshalweni eziningi, umakoti omuhle kakhulu we-tradescantia mkhulu. Zigcinwa ekhaya lapho kubanda khona, kanti ehlobo zingahlotshiswa ngemigwaqo, kumakhalkini nangamathafa, ngokuya ngemibandela edingekayo - ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokwengxenye evikelekile nokuvikela kusuka ekuhlakaleni. Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okulenga kuqukethe ukunisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokunisela izitshalo.

Izimbali ze-Ampel zitshalwa ezilenga izimbali nezimbali zezimbali

Ngemininingwane! Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-tradescantia yinzuzo yezimbali, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukubuya kwayo, okungezelela ukukhathazeka okuhambisana nokuvuselela amahlumela aphelelwe yisikhathi, kususa amaqabunga omile neziqu ezingenalutho ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo.

Ungayondla kanjani i-tradescantia ekhaya

I-Tradescantia - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulu kakhulu u-Anderson, uZebrina nabanye

I-Tradescantia ibonakala ngokukhula okuqhubekayo, inamathela ezimpandeni ezihluma kunoma iyiphi i-internode ethinta inhlabathi, iyaqinisa futhi inikeze amahlumela amasha. Ukuze ukhuthaze isilinganiso sokukhula nobuningi bezimbali, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-tradescantia. Kwanele ukuyondla kanye emavikini ama-2 futhi kuphela esikhathini esifudumele (intwasahlobo-ihlobo). Kwi-tradescantia enombala ofanayo wamaqabunga, ukugqokwa okuphezulu kakhulu kuzoba uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile lwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinye izithasiselo zamaminerali.

Ukunisela nokondla

Izitshalo ezinephethini elikhanyayo emaqabungeni, kufaka phakathi i-tradescantia enemigqa, zidinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo anzima wamaminerali, ukwethulwa kwezithasiselo ze-organic kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa, kumbala ophuzi.

Ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Kanye nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo - ukufaka umquba emhlabathini, i-tradescantia yengezwa futhi ngokufafaza amaqabunga.

Izizathu zokunakekelwa okwengeziwe:

ukukhuphuka kwe-acidity enhlabathini;
ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela;
isikhathi sezimbali ze-tradescantia;
ukunakekelwa okuhambisana nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa umanyolo kusuka enhlabathini.

I-Tradescant Transplant

Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka ku-coma yobumba, ukususwa kwezimpande ezifile kanye namahlumela abuthakathaka. Ukufakelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane, kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka.

Nakani! Transshipment - ukuhambisa isitshalo kwelinye ibhodwe kuvame ukuba kukhulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukonakala komhlaba.

Ukutshala nokufaka okunye esikhundleni somhlabathi omusha

I-Tradescantia kufanele itshalwe kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, futhi uma isitshalo sigula, kungenzeka kaningi. Ungalungiselela umugqa womhlaba ngezinqubo ngokwakho noma uthenge okwenziwe ngomumo. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi wendawo yonke othengiswa ezitolo ulungele i-tradescantia. Ukutshala, ukunakekela isitshalo emhlabathini owenziwe ngokwako akuhlukile ezenzweni ezithengiwe.

Ukwakheka Komhlabathi Nokukhethwa Kwembiza

Ukuhambisana nobuningi: umhlaba, i-peat, isihlabathi 2: 1: 1, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yethu, noma iyiphi impahla edlula amanzi ifanelekile njengengqimba yokudonsa - isihlabathi, ubumba, udaka olwandisiwe, olufafazwe ngesendlalelo sika-2 cm ukuqeda umswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokunisela.

Ukudlulisa imithetho nokuthena

Isinyathelo-by-step algorithm sendlela ongayinakekela ngayo i-tradescantia ngesikhathi sokufakelwa:

Thatha imbiza ebanzi nejulile, ulungiselele inhlabathi.
Khipha isitshalo ebhodweni, unikine umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni, uzithukulule.
Susa izimpande ezindala, ezifile.
Tshala ebhodweni, kancane kancane uthele inhlabathi futhi uyihlanganise.
Amanzi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! I-Tradescantia ithanda amakhono amakhulu futhi angajulile.

Entwasahlobo ye-tradescantia, benza ingcosana ukuze isitshalo sikhule kangcono

Entwasahlobo, ukuze i-tradescantia iqhume, ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthena amahlumela owomile nanesifo, kanye nokuncipha kokuqina okungcono.

Ukugcina ubuhle besitshalo ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokufakelwa kwezimbali ngeke kuvume kuphela ukukhulisa umhlobiso ophilayo endlini, kodwa futhi nokuzama ngokwakho njengomqambi wezangaphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, isihlahla esihlanzekile emafasiteleni nakanjani sijabulisa iso.