Okusajingijolo okumnandi: ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo nezici zokulima

Ama-Raspberries, okuhle kokubili ifomu elisha nelisetshenzisiwe. Futhi wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo unendawo yegumbi engadini lapho kulawa amajikijolo amnandi khona.

Izihlahla ezikhulayo zidinga olunye ulwazi namakhono, ngisho nezinhlobo eziguquguqukayo eziye zenza ukuncintisana okukhulu nezinhlobo ezaziwa nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa.

Izinhlobo ezintsha zokukhiqiza i-Gusar, i-Sun ka-Kiev, i-Phenomenon, i-Delbar Manific, i-Polana Cumberland inconywa ukuthi ikhule ngokulimaza kakhulu eRussia. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-remontant, zithande okuyisimangaliso se-Orange Miracle, i-Bryansk Diva, i-Nizhegorodets.

Funda ngezici zewebhusayithi ukunciphisa i-cherry ehlobo ehlobo.

Ikhasi, ukutshala nokukhathalela //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadka-sada/posadka-grushi-v-osennij-period.html.

Funda lapha ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indlela engadini.

Ukukhetha indawo ye-raspberries

Ukuze izithombo zokusajingijolo zidingeke ukhethe icebo elikhanyayo, endaweni enobumnyama lizoveza futhi izithelo, kodwa isikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali sizohamba futhi isivuno siyobe sesincane.

Indawo yokutshala idinga izithelo ezinomsoco owanele. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ephansi, umbhede kufanele uphakanyiswe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhukhula, okuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo kungathinta isitshalo.

Ukutshala izithombo zokusajingijolo izithombo

Izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezivamile zivame ukutshala ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokutshala, bamba phansi, ususe zonke izimpande nokhula futhi usebenzise umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomquba obolile noma ama-humus. Lungisa imigodi 24-30 cm ejulile.

Phakathi kwezitshalo, gcina ibanga elingama-60-75 cm, okungenani u-50 cm. Fiphaza izimpande zezithombo nge-trunk, ungadli umhlabathi.

Gcoba umhlabathi bese uwagcoba ngamaqabunga awile. Uma izitshalo zathengiswa ziqoqwe, ke ukusika kungcono ukungenzi.

Ukunakekelwa kokusajingijolo entwasahlobo

Ngentwasahlobo emva kweqhwa eliqhakazile, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen enhlabathini, okuzokwenza isitshalo sibe namandla okumele akhule. Kukholelwa ukuthi emva kokutshala iminyaka emibili i-raspberries ihluma endaweni entsha.

Ngakho-ke, i-fruiting esebenzayo ingcono ukungavumeli, futhi ukhethe izimbali. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukwakheka kwamajikijolo wesitshalo kuchitha amandla amakhulu, futhi umthwalo onjalo ungathinta kakhulu ukuhlala kwama raspberries.

Inothi kumgadi wensimu: Khost, ukunakekelwa nokulima.

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Uma amaqabunga efomathi, hlola isithombo se-overwintered; uma kunesidingo, siphumelele ekuhlungeni okuqala kahle. Ungaphonsa ama-raspberries - enza itiye elimangalisayo.

Tie raspberries, noma ngokubeka izikhala, noma ngokusula ucingo emadlelweni. Umhlabathi we-Zamulchuyte - efanele ukusika utshani, u-sawdust noma ukhula olukhula ukhula.

I-raspberries ekhulayo phakathi nezimbali kanye ne-fruiting

Esikhathini esomile, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze; ngesikhathi sezimbali - ngoJuni, faka umanyolo we-phosphate-potassium phansi, noma umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi njenge nitrophoska.

Ama-Raspberries azobonga uma ubapha ngesisombululo slurry ehleliwe. Susa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele, badla izakhi zomhlabathi.

Kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-chopper futhi ukhulule, ngoba izimpande zama-raspberries zisezingeni elingenhla lomhlabathi.

Ukulawula ukuqina kwamahlumela ngokusika. Ukutshala okunamandla kuzonikeza isivuno esincane, futhi kuyoba nzima ukukhetha amajikijolo.

Ukuqoqa ama-Berry kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ngenkathi yemvula, ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo abolile kungenzeka, okumele kushiswe noma kukhishwe ngaphandle, ukuvimbela ukubola ukusabalalisa kwamanye amajikijolo.

Ukunakekelwa kokusajingijolo emva kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamajikijolo

Emva kwesikhathi se-fruiting, unqume kuphela izithombo eziye zahluma. Yethula i-humus emhlabathini bese ihlanganisa ubusika ngamaqabunga awile.

Kunconywe ukufunda: i-Badan, ukufika nokukhathalela.

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Ukunakekela ama-raspberries ahlakulelayo

I-raspberry yokulungisa e-August iqala ukuthela izithelo. Khumbula ukuthi izakhi zihlanza ngokushesha emhlabathini ngesikhathi semvula, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukondla izitshalo. Ngemuva kokuhluma, vula zonke izitshalo ezingeni eliphansi. Bhisa amagatsha anqunyiwe, nabo uzobhubhisa izinambuzane kanye nezifo zezitshalo.

Izimfihlo zama raspberries ezikhulayo

Lapho kutshalwa ngonyaka wokuqala, abanye abalimi badumazekile: bathenga izinhlobo eziningi zamajikijolo amakhulu, futhi kwakhiwa amancane.

Ukuzijwayeza noma ukuguqula izihlahla kuphelela unyaka, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kuphela ngonyaka ozayo uzothola umphumela oyifunayo.

Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ke ukufakelwa izithombo kwenye indawo endaweni.

Kodwa omunye kumele wesabe ukugqumisa impova nokutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusajingijolo. Izitshalo zandisa izimpande zempande.