IBarberry Golden Rocket (Berberis Thunbergii Golden rocket) isitshalo esihle somhlobiso esingasebenza njengomhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Isiko livame ukusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemvelo futhi alizinikeli ekunakekelweni. Ngaphambi kokutshala lolu hlobo lwe-barberry, udinga ukutadisha incazelo yalo.
I-Barberry Golden Rocket: incazelo nezimpawu
IBarberis yaseThunberg Golden Rocket isihlahla sangekholar, esibonakaliswa amahlumela alukhuni, silungisa sibheke phezulu phezulu. Afinyelela kubude obuyi-1.5 m ukuphakama nama-50 cm ubukhulu.
I-barberry yalokhu okuhlukahlukene inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
Isihlahla sikhula kancane. Inamaqabunga aphuzi-aluhlaza. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezimpunga ezibomvu, zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele.
Izimbali zinombala ophuzi ngombala futhi ziyavela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho kuqala ikwindla, amajikijolo abomvu avuthwa ezihlahleni.
Ungatshala kanjani u-barberry esakhiweni
Isiko kufanele litshalwe ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezingaba nesithunzi esincane. Uma ilanga lingekho, amaqabunga ayakwazi ukulahlekelwa umbala ophuzi bese ephenduka eluhlaza.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukutshala i-barberry ngale ndlela, izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyadingeka. Kubo udinga ukukhipha amathambo bese uwomile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele igezwe kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Kunconywa ukutshala lolu hlobo lwe-barberry ebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uzuze ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo ngokwemvelo. Amahlumela azovela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12-18, ama-bush adinga ukutholakala kwisiza laphakade.
Okokubheka! Kulokhu, i-barberry izothela izithelo kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Amagabha we-barber ye-Gold Rocket kufanele atshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Leli siko lidinga indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle. Uma utshala isihlahla emthunzini, amaqabunga awo ayoba mnyama ngombala.
Usuku, izimpande zesithombo kufanele zibekwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ukutshala isitshalo, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Bumba umgodi ngosayizi omncane ongama-60 cm.
- Beka ungqimba lwamanzi. Ingakha itshe elichotshoziwe, isitini esichotshoziwe, nesihlabathi.
- Gcwalisa ikhefu ngenhlabathi evundile.
- Tshala isihlahla bese unyathela kancane inhlabathi.
- Nisela isitshalo.
- Nquma amahlumela, ubashiye ama-buds ambalwa. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isiko ligxilile.
Kubalulekile!Ngemuva kokutshala, umbuthano wesiqu sembambo kufanele umbozwe ungqimba lwe-mulch - lokhu kusiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini.
Lapho wenza ukutshala, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Gold Rocket barberry
Ukufeza impumelelo kulinywe u-barberry we-Golden Rocket waseThunberg, udinga ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphelele futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
- Ukunisela
Isilimo sidinga ukuthanjiswa kuphela uma kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sonke, isihlahla sinemvula eyanele.
Ukugwema ukusakazeka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela, udinga ukwenza i-roller ezungeze umngcele wesiyingi sesiqu. Ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube ngu-10 cm. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi ukuthola umgodi omkhulu.
Ukunisela, kufanele usebenzise amanzi afudumele, anconyelwe ukuthululwa ngaphansi kwempande. Ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi, idinga ukukhululwa bese ukhula lususwe.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukufaka umanyolo isivuno kwenziwa kangcono ngezindlela eziphilayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo, lapho ugaya umhlabathi, udinga ukwenza umquba noma umquba.
Ekwindla, inhlabathi kumele imbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulching, esiqukethe izinto eziphuma emzimbeni. I-Peat noma umquba ulungele lokhu.
- Izihlahla
Isitshalo asikwazi ukusikwa. Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukufushisa amagatsha amade kakhulu anamathela ohlangothini oluhlukile. Futhi izihlahla zingenziwa ukususa amahlumela aqandisiwe.
I-barberry ayidingi izihlahla ezijwayelekile
Izindlela zokuzala
Barberry kungenziwa okusakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Izimbumbulu. Ukusabalalisa isiko ngale ndlela, ukusika okuvela amahlumela akhule kahle kufanele kusikwe. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga. Izinto zokutshala kufanele zibekwe emhlabathini futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu. Ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwezimpande, udinga ukusebenzisa izishukumisi zokukhula. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, ifilimu lingasuswa. Izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo nokukhulula inhlabathi. Zidlulisele kwisayithi laphakade ekwindla.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ngenqubo, isihlahla kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi sibe yizicucu. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nezinhlamvu zokukhula nezimpande. Isitshalo sitshalwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo.
- Ukubekwa. Entwasahlobo udinga ukuthatha amagatsha waminyaka yonke bese ugoba phansi. Vikela ngebakaki futhi ufafaze ngenhlabathi. Nisela isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwindla, waba nezimpande ezikhulayo.
- Imbewu Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala ezithelo ezivuthiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amathambo bese uwomile. Barberry itshalwe ebusika. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngezinto zokutshala nge-stratification. Amahlumela azovela ngonyaka olandelayo. Izithelo zokuqala kufanele zilindelwe kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isiko lingahlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane. I-Shrub ivame ukuvezwa izifo zefungus. Kulokhu, amahlamvu abuna futhi abune. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-fungicides.
Kwezinambuzane, izihlahla zivame ukuhlushwa yi-barberry aphid. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusuka ohlangothini olungafanele lwamaqabunga ungabona izinambuzane ezibomvu ophuzi ezithola ubisi lwesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ayoma futhi aqale ukubhoboka. Lokhu kudala izinkinga ngokwakhiwa kwezimbali.
Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukufafaza izihlahla ngama-infusions wabantu kanye nemishini yokuzivikela. Isibonelo, salokhu, ungagxilisa ugarlic ocubuziwe bese ufaka insipho yokuwasha kulengxube. Ukufakwa kwegwayi kubhekwa njengendlela yokupheka esebenza ngempumelelo efanayo.
Ukunaka! Ngokuhlasela okungathi sína kwe-aphid, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izinambuzane ezinamakhemikhali.
Izifo zezitshalo zihambisana nokuvela kwamabala emaqabungeni
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kumele ifakwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kufafazwe nge-peat, umquba, amagxolo aqhekeziwe. I-Sawdust nayo yinhle.
Kubalulekile!Izihlahla ze-barberry zabantu abadala ziyamelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukumbozwa. Izitshalo ezisencane ukuya eminyakeni eyi-2-3 kufanele zifakwe ngamagatsha ama-spruce namahlamvu awile.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isiko linezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa iziza engadini. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo njenge uthango. Kulokhu, ama-bush adinga ukubekwa endaweni encane. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zidinga ukuthenwa okuhleliwe.
Isixazululo esifanelekile ukuhlanganisa isiko namaqabunga aphuzi-apinki nama-evergreen conifers. Barberry ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa mixborder. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuhlanganiswe namasiko anemibala ehlukile.
Udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ngokuya ngemithunzi nangokwakheka. Inketho enhle kungaba ukusebenzisa barberry njengethiphuorm.
I-barberry yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Emithini yabantu, ungasebenzisa izingcezwana ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo. Ngokuya engxenyeni ekhethiwe kanye nendlela yokulungiselela, kungenzeka ukufeza imiphumela elandelayo:
- qinisa amasosha omzimba;
- kusebenze izitho zokugaya;
- yeka ukopha;
- hlanza igazi;
- yehlisa amathuba okuba ukwakheka kwesimila.
Kubalulekile! Barberry inethonya elinamandla emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, thinta uchwepheshe.
I-barberry yalokhu okuhlukahlukene isitshalo esihle somhlobiso, esingasebenza njengomhlobiso kunoma yisiphi isiza. Lesi isitshalo esingenacala futhi esidingi ukuthambisa noma ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kudumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.