I-Crocus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-safari, sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezinongo ezibizayo zegama elifanayo nokukhiqiza idayi e-orange. Kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi uyisitshalo sokuhlobisa. Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa Crocus "Romance".
Incazelo nesithombe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo zasendle ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Saffron Golden (iCrocus chrysanthus), eyingqayizivele yeSafroni (eCroco), engowomndeni wakwa-Iris (i-Iridaceae). Lezi zinhlobo zikhula eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan, lapho zingatholakala khona eziqhingini - emahlathini, emathafeni, emahlathini. Qaphela ukuthi igama lesiLatini elithi "crocus" ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izimbali.
Uyazi? I-Saffron ingenye yezinongo ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngonyaka we-2014, izindleko zekhilogram yefafron zafinyelela cishe ngama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2 zamaRandi. I-spice itholakala ezimpandeni ze-safari yezilwane.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Romance" (Romance) zibhekwa enye ye-crocuses enhle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sesinezimbali ezinezimbali ezinamaphesenti angu-3 cm, ezidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi wegolide. I-bulb inesimo esiyindilinga, amaqabunga amancane, ane-vein-white white vein. Ukuphakama kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene akudluli ku-10 cm. Ukuqhakaza "Ukubukeka" kuqala entwasahlobo. Ukuqala kwezimbali kuxhomeke ekushiseni kwemoya, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngoMashi-Ephreli. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.
Hlola izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-crocuses.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Izitshalo zezinhlobo zokubeletha "Romance" ayikho ubunzima kanye namandla kwanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu. Bangakwazi ukuzaliswa yizingane (ama-bulbs) noma imbewu. Ngokuvamise ukuzalanisa "Romance" isetshenziswa indlela yokuqala.
Uyazi? Esikhathini sesikhathi esidala, i-crocus safroni yayibhekwa njenge-aphrodisiac ephumelelayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyingxenye yezindleko zezokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-melancholia.
Lapho ukutshala
Ama-bulb kulezi ezihlukahlukene, njengezikhonkwane zonke, ezihluma entwasahlobo, atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla, ngokuvamile ngo-Septhemba.
Ukukhethwa kwebhubhu
Uma uthenga noma ukhetha amabala wokutshala kufanele uqaphele ukubukeka kwawo. Okokuqala, akufanele babe nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, amahlumela abhalwe phansi noma izimpande. Ukuthinta ama-enempilo kubonakala kunene futhi kuyomile.
Izidingo Eziphansi
Okufanelekile ukukhanda kune-sandy elula noma enhlabathini ehlinzeka, okubaluleke kakhulu, imithombo emihle. Umhlabathi omuncu futhi omanzi isitshalo asifanelekile. 
Izitshalo zokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama i-primer idinga ukulungiswa. Inhlabathi empofu ifakwe umquba obolile, umquba, kanye ne-peat ene-lime. Uma kunesidingo (uma inhlabathi ingadluleli umswakama kahle), isihlabathi esibi noma igravel uyongezwa kuso futhi indawo yokutshala ibumbwe ukujula okungaba ngu-30 cm.
Ukuze i-disinfection ye-bulb isebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma ama-fungicides. Izinto zokutshala zifakwe kwisisombululo esinjalo imizuzu engu-30, emva kwalokho sihlwanyelwa emhlabathini. Ama-amancane amancane, izimbobo zokutshala ezine-4-5 cm ekujuleni ziyadingeka, ezinkulu kunazo zonke zitshalwe ekujuleni kwe-12-15 cm. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukujula komgodi kufana nokuphakama kathathu kwe-ampu. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo zomuntu ngamunye ngesikhathi sokutshala cishe li-5 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ama-bulb angazange avinjelwe i-disinfected ngaphambi kokutshala ngokuvamile ahlaselwe yizifo ze-fungal.
Imithetho ekhulayo
Ukukhula "Ukuthandana" akubanga imbangela enkulu, kodwa udinga ukucabangela amanye amaphuzu ukuze izitshalo ziphilile futhi ziqhakaze kahle.
Indawo ye "Romance"
Ukuze i-crocus yezimbali "Romance", kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okuhlukahlukene, ukukhethwa okulungile kwesayithi lokufika kubalulekile, okukwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa okulandelayo. Ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwesitshalo kunikeza ilanga, indawo evuthayo kahle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi le sayithi ikhishwe kancane.
Kwakuyinto encane, i-carnation, i-aster, i-thyme, i-bell, i-jascolk, i-stonecrop, i-edelweiss, i-sage (salvia), i-geykhera ne-yarrow, kanye ne-romance yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Romance, izitshalo ezinothando ezimilayo ezizozizwa kahle emibhedeni ngaphansi kwethonya eligcwele lelanga eliqondile imisebe.
Kubalulekile! Endaweni evulekile, i-crocus ingaqhakaza, kodwa izimbali zayo ngeke zivule ngokuphelele, noma ngisho neze.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Njengomthetho, ama-crocuses awudingi ukuchelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekufeni kwezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubusika bekungaqhwa futhi intwasahlobo isomile, bayanisela kanye uma amaqabunga evela nalapho amaqabunga enza. Uma ungenjalo, isikhathi sezitshalo zezimbali sizonciphisa.
Izitshalo zondliwa nge-potash, i-phosphate kanye nangaphansi komanyolo we-nitrogen fertilizer. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kwenziwa lapho amahlumela evela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, asetshenziselwa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphate. Lapho kumile amaqabunga, faka ngamanyolo we-phosphate kuphela. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile, zondliwa ngamalungiselelo e-potassium ne-nitrogen.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi unakekele izikwele ngendlela efanele.
Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo zidinga zonke iminyaka 4-5. Lokhu kwenziwa ehlobo ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho imbewu ivuthwa kanti ingxenye yomhlabathi iqala ukuphela. Ama-bulb akhishwe enhlabathini ahlolwa futhi akhethiwe ukuze asebenzise kabanzi. Izibonelo ezikhethiwe zigcinwa kuze kufike ukufika okulandelayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwama-bulb kuvela kubantwana abahlukanisiwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlala esihlahleni esinjalo minyaka yonke, njengoba izakhamuzi zakhona zivimbela omunye ekuthuthukiseni evamile.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala okungeziwe kwama-bulb kuholela ekwakheni ngokushesha kwezingane.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Abathandi abakhulu bama-crocus ama-punda bangamagundane. Amabhokisi akhethekile okwehliswa ngamanetha amahle (5x5 mm) amanetha asiza kule nhlekelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa izinhlanzi ezinobuthi ngamagundane, futhi phezulu zivikela ama-bulb ngamagatsha anamanga. Ikati kusiza kahle ekuqothuleni izinkoma, kodwa kulokhu akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ubuthi.
Izimila zingabuye zihlasele amacimbi, ama-aphid nama-slugs. Izibhamu kanye nama-slugs ngokuvamile ziqoqwe ngesandla. Ama-aphid alwa nama-insecticide. 
Izifo zezitshalo zingabangelwa ukusilela kokudla okunomsoco, amanzi okudoba noma ama-vectors, okuyi-aphid. Lapho izifo zengculaza zivela izindawo ezikhanyayo ezimbali kanye namaqabunga aphelile. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukubhubhisa izitshalo ezithintekayo. I-fungus iyinambuzane ezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, ama-bulb aphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-fungicide.
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi ukutshala i-crocus "Romance" akufani nokulima kwezinye izinhlobo zasentwasahlobo. Ukunakekelwa kwalesi sihloko kuyilula, futhi ukukhula kwawo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyothokoza noma iyiphi i-connoisseur.
