Umbala othakazelisayo nosayizi wezithelo zezithelo utamatisi "Amagilebhisi" anqoba konke

Ukuze isivuno esikhulu nakakhulu, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana noma utamatisi ku-greenhouse ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Uma usuvele unayo izinhlobo zakho eziyizintandokazi, zama ukukhula utamatisi negama elithakazelisayo I-Grapefruit futhi mhlawumbe kuzoba yinto oyithandayo.

Futhi esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo ephelele yalezi ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukhethe ukukhetha izithelo zomvini weGrapefruit ngenxa yokukhula ekhanda lakho lasehlobo.

Amagilebhisi Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Grapefruit" "Utamatisi No. 1" ngokusho kwezinqubo eziningi - ubukhulu nombala wezithelo, kanye nokunambitheka okumangalisayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ngenxa yokuzalisa amazwe ambalwa muva nje. Erejistini yombuso weRussian Federation akakafakiwe. Izitshalo ezingapheli, hhayi ezijwayelekile, zingafinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama, ishidi lama-mbatata. Funda mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zematamatisi lapha.

Ngesikhathi sezithelo zokuvuthwa - sekwephuzile, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-180. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kahle nezifo eziningi ezihambisana nesifo se-prophylaxis esengeziwe nokunakekelwa okufanele. Qinisekisa ukucabangela ukwelashwa kwesimiso esibi sekwephuzile, enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu - ukuchithwa kwe-sulphate yethusi. Funda izihloko zethu ezifweni ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo.

Ezimweni zokushisa, "I-Grapefruit" ingatshalwa unyaka wonke, endaweni evulekile - ezindaweni ezifudumele zezwe ehlobo. Ngokujwayelekile, kubuthana izithelo ezingafika ku-15 kusukela esihlahleni ngesizini ngasinye.

Ngokufanelekile kuphawuliwe:

• usayizi omkhulu wesisu;
• umbala othakazelisayo;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo esiphakeme.

Impendulo engalungile kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ayitholakalanga, ukungahleleki kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuvuthwa kwekwephuzile. Isici siwumbala wezithelo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi, njenge-grapefruit.

Izinhlamvu ze-fetus:

• Izithelo ezingapheli ziluhlaza, azifani nezezinye, kodwa zithandeka ekuvuthweni kwazo - isikhumba sibomvu, inyama nayo igcwele imibala efanayo, nakuba kufanele kube khona isikhumba esiluhlaza nesibomvu.
• Futhi, izithelo ziyamangalisa ngobukhulu - zizungezile, zifakwe kancane phezulu zingafinyelela ku-1 kg, isilinganiso esingu-600g.
• Lesi sitshalo sinokuvunwa okuvuthiwe (kuze kufike ku-9 kg isitshalo ngasinye), ngobukhulu bayo itlula kalula uhlelo lwezinhlobo eziphezulu ezinikezelayo.
• Okuqukethwe okuqinile kakhulu, akukho amakamelo, inombolo encane yezinhlamvu.
• Ukugcinwa ngokwesilinganiso akubi.

Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zingalinganiswa nabanye:

Ibanga lethebula, elingafanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwejusi ngenxa yobuningi bayo. Ukuze ulondoloze izithelo zonke, izithelo zikhulu kakhulu; ungazifaka kuphela emathini ngokuzisika zibe yizicucu eziningana, uzicubungele zibe sesuce noma isaladi. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kokugqamile kufanelana ngokuphelele, ukunambitheka ngempela "utamatisi". Futhi futhi kunalokho big - kuze 600 futhi ngisho 1000 amagremu izithelo isisindo.

Qhathanisa lesi sibalo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:

Isithombe

Buka ezinye zezithombe ze-grapefruit utamatisi:

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Isifunda sokukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kungakhethwa noma yikuphi, ezindaweni ezifudumele kungcono ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukufika izithombo ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Imbewu kufanele ifakwe esixazululweni sokuvuselela isikhukhula sosuku, ifakwe emabhokisini noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane, ukushayela lapho kukhishwa iqabunga lesithathu.

Kudingekile ukuba lukhuni izithombo ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokuphumelelayo ku-greenhouse. Ukufika endaweni yokuhlala unomphela akulula. Kutshalwe ku-greenhouse yeglasi noma i-polycarbonate maphakathi no-May, emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngesikhathi sezimbali kumele kube nezitshalo eziningi. Izitshalo eziqukethe ama-mullein nezimbiwa zamaminerali zenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Izikhathi eziningana zichithe ukukhulula inhlabathi.

Ukondla utamatisi kungenziwa ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene.:

1. Umanyolo we-Organic.
2. Imvubelo
3. Iodine
4. I-hydrogen peroxide.
5. Amoniya.

Sikunikeza ezinye izinto eziwusizo mayelana namatamatisi akhula:

Indlela yokwenza i-mulching futhi yenzani. Kanye nezinketho zokusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid ekutshaleni utamatisi.

"I-Grapefruit" idinga pasynkovany ekwakheni isitshalo esisodwa njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Usayizi we-Pysynki ongaphezu kuka-4 cm awukwazi ukususwa, uzolimaza isitshalo. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu kwezitshalo nezithelo ezinkulu zidinga i-garter. Izindlela zihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu - izigxobo eziseduze nesitshalo ngasinye, ukusetshenziswa kwe-trellis noma izakhiwo zethusi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Phytophthalosis yamatamatisi

Kudingeka ukuhlanza njalo utamatisi ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Ukulimala okuyinhloko kubangelwa yi: Colorado amazambane beetle, ama-aphid, ama-spider, ama-slugs kanye nama-medvedki. Awudingi ukubeka isisulu kwizinambuzane nezifo esikhathini esizayo, sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukugwema izinambuzane ukuzijwayeza. Uma izinyathelo zokuzivikela zingasiza, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane.

Utamatisi "Amagilebhisi" aqala ukuvuthwa esibanda kakhulu - ngasekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ngakho-ke, ukuphalaza ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile kuyisibopho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iresiphi elandelayo: ilitha le-1 yobisi namaconsi ambalwa e-iodine aqhekekile ebhaketheni lamanzi. Endabeni yokubonakala kwesifo, ama-microbiological agents akhethekile kufanele asetshenziswe. Funda mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkinga ezingapheli ezilukhuni lapha.

Siphinde sikulethe imininingwane yakho mayelana nezifo ezifana noshukela njenge-Fusarium ne-Verticillus.

Isiphetho

Utamatisi "I-Grapefruit" ngeke ibe yinto engavamile ekushiseni okushisa, kuzokujabulisa ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo ngoSeptemba. Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini kanye nokushisa okubusika kwasebusika, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izinhlobo zakuqala nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumelayo kanye nezifo okufanele zizinakekelwe.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa: