UViolet yisitshalo esingakhethi futhi esihle kakhulu. Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo ukuthi abalimi bavame ukukhetha imbali yokutshala ngaphakathi. Kepha ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise ngamahlamvu aqhakaza izimbali namahlamvu aqhakazile, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Ukunisela okunganele, ukunambitheka kwezinambuzane, noma inhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engeyiyo kubangela ukuba ama-violets aqhekeze amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yalesi simo ngesikhathi ngaphambi kwesitshalo.
Izibopho Zengadi ngokunakekelwa kweViolet
ISenpolia kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ekhaya. Ukuze isitshalo siphilile, kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo kusuka epanini ngamanzi afudumele. Akufanele kube ngamaqabunga.
- Ukuze i-violet iqhume kahle, udinga ukuyinikeza ukukhanya okuhle.
- Ukushisa komoya akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C.
- Kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, amaqabunga e-violet kufanele asulwe othulini ngesiponji esithambile.
- Inhlabathi kufanele iqukethe i-moss, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus.
UViolet isitshalo esidumile sendlu
Galela isitshalo kuphela ehlobo nasekwindla. Ebusika, udinga ukuthatha ikhefu kusuka komunye umthwalo.
I-violet kumele ihlinzekelwe ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe
Kungani i-violet ishiya ukusonteka
Uma, ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-violets aqala ukuncibilika amaqabunga ku -hubhu, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthatha isenzo. Imvamisa, inkinga ivela ngemuva kokunakekelwa okungafanele. Udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isitshalo ukuthola izimpawu ezengeziwe.
Ukunisela ngokweqile
Lesi yisizathu esikhulu esenza amaqabunga aqale ukuncipha. Imvamisa, abalimi abangenalwazi baqala ngokunisela isitshalo ngenkuthalo lapho bebona ukuthi inamaqabunga avilaphayo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukungaphezulu komswakama. Amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, aqala ukuncipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande ziqala ukubola. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Iphesi leaf
Imithetho Yokunisela
Ukuvama kokuchelela kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, udinga ukunisela imbali ekuseni kakhulu, kuze kufike lapho ilanga liqala ukuphuma khona umswakama. Esimweni sezulu esishisa kakhulu, i-hydration ingaqhutshwa nsuku zonke. Ebusika, inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sosuku hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngesonto.
Uma i-violet ihlala iphansi kokukhanya okufakwayo, khona-ke isikhathi sokunisela asinandaba.
Ukuphuza ofanele imbali
Ukulungisa kabusha kwezitshalo ngemuva kokunisela ngokweqile
Uma isitshalo siqala ukubola futhi sifa ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuyibuyisela empilweni kungukufakelwa. Imbali kumele iphakanyiswe ngokucophelela kusuka ebhodweni futhi ihlole izimpande. Izingxenye ezibolile kumele zisuswe. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sifakwa ebhodweni elisha elinomhlabathi omusha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Uma inkinga yokuchichima ibonwe ekuqaleni kwesigaba, udinga ukunciphisa imvamisa yenqubo, sula inhlabathi bese ukhulula ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa esikhundleni sokudonswa kwamanzi kungenziwa.
Inhlabathi engalungile
Isizathu esenza amaqabunga egumbi le-violet ngaphakathi apendwe, kungenzeka kube ngumhlabathi ongafanele. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kwesitshalo okusebenzayo kuvinjelwa kakhulu komanyolo noma ukuntuleka kwabo.
Inhlabathi kumele ihambisane nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhululwa;
- bamba umswakama kahle;
- kungene umoya ngaphakathi.
Ukumelana nomswakama ngamalahle, i-moss, ufulawa we-dolomite. Futhi njengempuphu yokubhaka, ungathatha isihlabathi noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Ukufakelwa kukaViolet
Ungayenza kanjani inhlabathi yama-violets ngokwakho
Ukuvimbela ukusonteka kwamaqabunga ngenxa yomhlabathi ongafanele, ungazilungiselela. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokupheka:
- Thatha ingxenye eyodwa yengxube ye-violet, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, i-sphagnum moss eyodwa namhafu wamalahle.
- Hlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ze-peat nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi yezakhi, eyodwa - i-vermiculite nengxenye - namalahle.
Kubalulekile! Uma amaqabunga imbali eqale ukuncipha, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokupheka zenhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha i-acidity enhlabathini, okungafanele idlule i-6.5 pH.
Ukuxubana kobungcweti
Ukukhula kahle kwesitshalo, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, ezoqukatha konke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Ngemuva kokuthola ingxube, kufanele ibalwe kuhhavini. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa ngenyanga ngemuva kokutshala. Izingxube ezidumile ezenziwe ngomumo:
- "Isikhungo Sokukhula" - inhlabathi esekwe phezu kwe-peat kanye ne-limestone enezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo kuma-violets;
- I "Bereginya" - kubhekwa inketho engcono kakhulu yokukhula kwe-senpolia. Umhlabathi uqukethe i-peat, umquba, isihlabathi nefulawa ye-dolomite.
Uma i-violet ingatyalwanga isikhathi eside, kumele ifakwe ukudla okunzima kwamaminerali.
Ukuxuba okulungele imbali
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kokufakelwa kabusha
Ukuze isitshalo siphile ukufakelwa kahle, kubalulekile ukusinikeza ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula:
- izinga lomswakama 50%;
- izilinganiso zokushisa zomoya ezungeze 21 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ime endaweni ekhanyayo, evikelwe kokungakapheli.
Izinambuzane
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu yokuthi kungani i-violet ishiya ukusonteka ngaphakathi ukutheleleka nge-cyclamen tick. Lesi yisinambuzane esincane esingaqalwa ngamehlo. Kuhlala phansi kweshidi. Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi kungukuqongelela uthuli.
Izindlela zokubhekana nazo
Izindlela zokulawula ama-mite kufanele ziqale ngokushesha lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma kungenziwa lutho lapho amaqabunga egobela, isitshalo sizofa ngokushesha. Ukususa inkathazo, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:
- imbiza enesitshalo esithintekile kumele ihlukaniswe nezinye izimbali;
- sinqume zonke izindawo lapho i-plaque yatholakala khona;
- ukucubungula imbali ngama-acaricides ezitshalo zasendlini.
Akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhekana ne-parasite okokuqala. Ungadinga ukuthi wenze kabusha inqubo.
Ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngohlobo lwe-cyclamen
Imiphumela kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha emuva kokutheleleka
Uma ukwazile ukubekezelela umkhaza, kufanele ubhekisise isimo sesitshalo. Ukuze inkinga ingaveli futhi, kubalulekile ukubheka umbuso wokunisela nokubheka izinga lomhlabathi.
Ukuvimbela Izinambuzane
Gwema ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane uma usebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela:
- Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthenga, cubungula izimbali ngama-acaricides bese uwahlukanisa yedwa amasonto amathathu.
- Landela imithetho yesitshalo.
- Susa wonke amaqabunga omile futhi amadala ngendlela efanelekile.
- Musa ukubeka izimbali eduze.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa nezidakamizwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Izici zangaphandle
Isimo samahlamvu ezimbali asithinteki kuphela ngokuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa, kodwa futhi nezici ezingezinhle zangaphandle.
Umoya omile
Ama-Violets awawubekezeleli umoya owomile. Le nkinga ifaneleka kakhulu ehlobo nangesikhathi sokushisa. Ngenxa yokuthi womile ngokweqile komoya, amaqabunga ayoconsa ngaphakathi aze abune. Izinhlobo zomswakama ezinothando olunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela le nkathi. Iziqu zazo ziba zithambile, imbali iyeka ukukhula.
Nakani! Izinga lomswakama elilungile lama-violets kufanele libe ku-40-50%. Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesitshalo ebusika.
Okusalungiswa
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwe-senpolia, umoya omusha ubalulekile. Kepha awukwazi ukushiya imbali kokusalungiswa. Uma kumakhaza, amaqabunga aba mnyama futhi kuvela imicu kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaqabunga azoqala ukuguqula ukwakheka.
Amahlamvu eViolet angonakala ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ekubambeni amanzi noma inhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engafanele, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Kepha zonke izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokushintsha imithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma uqala ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ngeke ukwazi ukusigcina kuphela, kodwa futhi uqhubeke nokujabulela ubuhle bezimbali.
