Wonke umuntu osensimini othanda umsebenzi wakhe ufuna ukuvuna izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezempilo. Yingakho kufanele uqaphele ukukhetha imbewu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinezici zayo futhi zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Iklabishi elibomvu uyisiko esenyakatho esithandayo amakhaza. Igcina izindawo eziningi eziwusizo: kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhumba, kuhlanza umzimba wezinyosi, kuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa nokuzivikela emzimbeni.
Akuzona zonke izivande eziqhakazile ezikhulayo kule mifino ensimini yakhe. Nakuba ukulimala ngokuphumelelayo iklabishi ebomvu kwanele nje ukunquma ngezinhlobonhlobo. Futhi lokhu kuzokusiza isihloko sethu.
Ungakhetha kanjani ngokulungile?
Iklabishi elibomvu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lihlukahlukene, idinga inhlabathi evundile, evulekile futhi elula nge-acidity ephansi. I-ridge ekhanyayo yindawo enhle yesitshalo., okuyinto ngonyaka odlule eyakhula ukhukhamba, utamatisi noma amazambane.
Amasiko athola izimpande kangcono ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo (lokhu kuvimbela ukushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa), kodwa ngezinhlobo ezifana noMiknevskaya, uLyudmila, Garanci no-Stone Head, kufanelekile ukukhula ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile.
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, iklabishi ebomvu iyamelana nokubandayo. Imbewu ihluma ku + 2-3 °. Ukushisa okunethezeka kokukhula kubhekwa + 15-20 °.
Kubalulekile! Ema-25-30 ° amakhanda ama-cabbages aqala ukuphazamisa futhi ayeke ukubopha. Kodwa ungathukutheli - izinhlamvu zeklabishi elibomvu u-Varna noMiknevskaya zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa. Ngeke nje kukumangaze ngombala ocebile obomvu obomvu, kodwa futhi uzokukujabulela ngezindawo zokunambitheka ezikhanyayo.
Uma uhlala esifundeni esibandayo (-8-10 °), i-Stone Head, i-Primero, i-Kalibos ne-Gako yilokho okudingayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nobubele obungavamile, amaqabunga amnandi nokuntula ukufutheka. Uthunyelwe kahle futhi ungaphazi (ngaphandle kweNhloko Yelitshe).
Ukuze ukulima okuningi, bese uthengiswa okuqhubekayo, khetha inhlanzi ye-Garanci, i-Varna, i-Primero ne-Langeaker sekwephuzile. Izinhloko zinekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle, ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okubonakalayo, isitoreji eside kanye nokukhiqizwa, bajabulela impumelelo enkulu futhi "bayabanjwa" nabalimi basekhaya.
Ngezitshalo zabo ezincane ezifanelekile zokugcina isitoreji esifushane. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- I-Red Jewel.
- Nurima.
- Kyoto
- Romanov.
Imibala ebomvu ebomvu futhi ekhanyayo izohlobisa imibhede yakho, ibanike ezihlukahlukene futhi ezimibalabala. Lezi zinhloko ezibushelelezi, eziyindilinga zingaziqhayisa izivakashi. Iklabishi ine-ukunambitheka okuphuzile ne-poppy, okuzokwenza kube okugqamile kunoma yisiphi isaladi ephekwe.
- isetshenziswe eCzech;
- ngesi-Korean;
- ukukhamba.
Isithombe
Uzobona isithombe sezinhlobo zeklabishi ebomvu:
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvuthwa ngamagama
Ngokuvuthwa, iklabishi ebomvu ihlukaniswe ekuqaleni (i-Red Jewel, i-Kyoto, i-Primero, i-Nurima, i-Romanov), iphakathi (Mars, Mikhnevskaya, i-Varna, i-Lyudmila, ikhanda lika-Stone) nokuphuza (Rodima, Garansi, Pallet, Landeydeker sekwephuzile, Juno). Izinhlobo zeklabishi zakuqala kumele zibe khona kuzo zonke izivande. Inhloko ayifinyeleli amakhulu amakhulu, njengokuthi, iklabishi yokuvuthwa kwesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, ikhokha ngokukhula okusheshayo nangokwethembeka kwamaqabunga. Iklabishi yokuqala iphelele ekusetshenzisweni okusha nokupheka.
Ngaphansi kwetafula elifanisayo lezinhlobo ezibomvu iklabishi:
| Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo: | Imifino: | Imisa: | Ifomu: | Faka umbala phezu kokusika: | Ukusetshenziswa: | Ukuphikiswa kwezifo: | Ukukhiqizwa: |
| I-Jewel Ebomvu (igijima.) | Izinsuku ezingu-70-75 | kuze kube ngu-2 kg. | okuzungezile | purple purple | fresh, ukupheka (isitoreji esifushane) | phezulu | 4.6 kg / m2 |
| I-Kyoto (yagijima.) | Izinsuku ezingu-70-75 | 1.5-2.5 kg. | spherical | elibomvu elikhanyayo | fresh (isitoreji sesikhathi esifushane; cishe izinyanga ezingu-4) | isilinganiso | 5.2 kg / m2 |
| Mayelana (bagijime.) | Izinsuku ezingu-78 | 1-2 kg. | spherical | elibomvu | ukubukeka okusha nokucubungula | isilinganiso | 8.0-10 kg / m2 |
| I-Nurima (amanxeba) | Izinsuku ezingu-70-80 | kuze kube ngu-2 kg. | nxazonke | elibomvu | ukubukeka okusha (isitoreji sesikhathi esifushane) | phansi | 6.2 kg / m2 |
| I-Romanov (yagijima.) | Izinsuku ezingu-90 | 1.5-2 kg. | okuzungezile | obomvu ocebile | fresh, ukupheka (isitoreji esifushane; izinyanga ezingu-1-2.) | phezulu | kuze kube ngu-6 kg / m2 |
| I-Mars (isb. | Izinsuku ezingu-105-110 | 1.3-2 kg. | egcwele izindlu | purple purple | fresh | phezulu | 6.0-8.0 kg / m2 |
| Mikhnevskaya (avg.) | Izinsuku ezingu-98-130 | 1.5-3 kg. | i-oval | obomvu-obomvu | fresh | isilinganiso | 6.0-8.0 kg / m2 |
| I-Varna (n) | Izinsuku ezingu-120-130 | 1.5-3 kg. | i-oval nxazonke | obomvu-obomvu | ukubukeka okusha nokucubungula | phezulu | 8-10.2 kg / m2 |
| I-Lyudmila (igama) | Izinsuku ezingu-125-130 | kuze kube ngu-2 kg. | nxazonke ngokuphelele | elibomvu | ukubukeka okusha nokucubungula | phezulu | 5.1 kg / m2 |
| I-Stone Head (n) | Izinsuku ezingu-125-130 | kuze kube ngu-4 kg. | nxazonke | elibomvu | fresh, ukupheka | isilinganiso | 2.3-6.6 kg / m2 |
| I-Kalibos (igama) | Izinsuku ezingu-140-150 | 1.5-2 kg. | i-cone-shape | obomvu-obomvu | fresh | phezulu | 580-640 c / ha |
| I-Rodima (sekwephuzile) | Izinsuku ezingu-140 | kuze kube ngu-4 kg. | i-oval | i-cherry emnyama | fresh | isilinganiso | 8.8 kg / m2 |
| I-Garanci (sekwephuzile) | Izinsuku ezingu-140 | kufika ku-3 kg. | i-oval nxazonke | obomvu ocebile | ukucubungula okusha | phansi | 80-90 t / ha |
| I-pallet (sekwephuzile) | Izinsuku ezingu-155 | 1.8-2.3 kg. | nxazonke | elibomvu | fresh, ukupheka | isilinganiso | 1.8-3.5 kg / m2 |
| Isi-Langedaker sekwephuzile (sekwephuzile) | Izinsuku ezingu-145-160 | kuze kube ngu-4 kg. | i-oval | obomvu-obomvu | ukucubungula okusha | phezulu | 8.0-10 kg / m2 |
| Juno (sekwephuzile) | Izinsuku ezingu-160 | 1.2 kg. | nxazonke ngokuphelele | purple purple | fresh | phansi | 3.9 kg / m2 |
Ngakho hlobo luni lweklabishi ngempela engcono kakhulu? Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, isiko okuthiwa i-Primero sinesidingo esikhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esifanele, isivuno esikhulu (naphezu kwamasayizi amakhulu akwanele), ukugcina ikhwalithi kanye nokuthutha ukuletha lolu hlobo lweklabishi ukuba luvame ukuthenga imakethe.
I-hybrid inokubukeka okukhangayo (okuqinile, okunamandla, okuzungezile) nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu (akukho ukuzwela okunomunyu). Cishe ayikwazi ukungena emfashini, esetshenziselwa kokubili ukuphumula nokuphumula kwesikhathi eside. Lapho ukutshala okumanzi kubonakala ngokuziphatha okuhle kakhulu futhi akulahlekelwa ukunikezwa kwayo.
Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi zonke ezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi zibi kakhulu. I-hybridi ngayinye inobuntu bayo futhi iyingqayizivele: ezinye zilungile ukupheka, ezinye zijabulela iso ngebuhle bazo, ezinye ziphikisana nezifo futhi zingathobeki. Konke kuxhomeke kokuthandayo kanye nezifiso zakho. Uma uthanda izitshalo kanye nokuthuthumela, ziphatheni ukuba zikhule, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi iklabishi izokujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho.
